UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549


SCHEDULE TO
 
Tender Offer Statement under Section 14(d)(1)
or 13(e)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934


Zynerba Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
(Name of Subject Company (Issuer))
 
Xylophone Acquisition Corp.
a wholly owned subsidiary of

Harmony Biosciences Holdings, Inc.
(Names of Filing Persons (Offerors))
 
Common Stock, $0.001 par value per share
(Title of Class of Securities)
 
98986X109
(CUSIP Number of Class of Securities)


Christian Ulrich
General Counsel and Corporate Secretary
630 W. Germantown Pike, Suite 215
Plymouth Meeting, PA 19462
484-539-9800
(Name, address, and telephone number of person authorized to receive notices and communications on behalf of filing persons)


With copies to:
William Intner
Hogan Lovells US LLP
100 International Drive
Baltimore, MD 21202
(410) 659-2700
 
and to:
Peter Cohen-Millstein
Hogan Lovells US LLP
390 Madison Avenue
New York, NY 10017
(212) 918-3000



Check the box if the filing relates solely to preliminary communications made before the commencement of a tender offer.
 
Check the appropriate boxes below to designate any transactions to which the statement relates:


Third-party tender offer subject to Rule 14d-1.

Issuer tender offer subject to Rule 13e-4.

Going-private transaction subject to Rule 13e-3.

Amendment to Schedule 13D under Rule 13d-2.
 
Check the following box if the filing is a final amendment reporting the results of the tender offer: ☐
 
If applicable, check the appropriate box(es) below to designate the appropriate rule provision(s) relied upon:


Rule 13e-4(i) (Cross-Border Issuer Tender Offer)

Rule 14d-1(d) (Cross-Border Third-Party Tender Offer)



This Tender Offer Statement on Schedule TO (together with any amendments and supplements hereto, the “Schedule TO”) relates to the offer by Xylophone Acquisition Corp. (“Purchaser”), a Delaware corporation and wholly owned subsidiary of Harmony Biosciences Holdings, Inc. (“Parent” or “Harmony”), to purchase all of the outstanding shares of common stock, par value $0.001 per share (the “Shares”), of Zynerba Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (the “Company” or “Zynerba”), for (i) $1.1059 per Share in cash without interest and subject to deduction for any required withholding under applicable tax law, plus (ii) one non-tradable contingent value right (“CVR”) per share, which represents the contractual right to receive contingent payments in cash, without interest and subject to deduction for any required withholding under applicable tax law, upon the achievement of certain specified milestones upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Offer to Purchase (together with any amendments or supplements thereto, the “Offer to Purchase”), and in the accompanying Letter of Transmittal (together with any amendments or supplements thereto and with the Offer to Purchase, the “Offer”), which are annexed to and filed with this Schedule TO as Exhibits (a)(1)(A) and (a)(1)(B), respectively. This Schedule TO is being filed on behalf of Harmony and Purchaser. Unless otherwise indicated, references to sections in this Schedule TO are references to sections of the Offer to Purchase.
 
All information contained in the Offer to Purchase (including Schedule I thereto) and the related Letter of Transmittal is hereby expressly incorporated herein by reference in response to Items 1 through 9 and Item 11 of this Schedule TO.
 
Item 1.
Summary Term Sheet.
 
The information set forth in the section of the Offer to Purchase titled “Summary Term Sheet” is incorporated herein by reference.
 

Item 2.
Subject Company Information.

(a) – (c) The information set forth in the first page immediately following the cover page, in the section titled “Summary Term Sheet,” and in the sections titled Section 6—“Price Range of Shares; Dividends on the Shares” and Section 7—“Certain Information Concerning Zynerba” of the Offer to Purchase is incorporated herein by reference.
 
Item 3.
Identity and Background of Filing Person.

(a) – (c) The information set forth in the section of the Offer to Purchase titled Section 8—“Certain Information Concerning Harmony and Purchaser” is incorporated herein by reference.
 
Item 4.
Terms of the Transaction.
 
(a) The information set forth in the Offer to Purchase is incorporated herein by reference.
 
Item 5.
Past Contacts, Transactions, Negotiations and Agreements.

(a), (b) The information set forth in the section of the Offer to Purchase titled Section 8—“Certain Information Concerning Harmony and Purchaser” and Section 10—“Background of the Offer; Past Contacts or Negotiations with Zynerba”  incorporated herein by reference.
 
Item 6.
Purposes of the Transaction and Plans or Proposals.

(a), (c) The information set forth in the sections of the Offer to Purchase titled Section 11—“The Merger Agreement; Other Agreements”, Section 12—“Purpose of the Offer; Plans for Zynerba” and Section 13—“Certain Effects of the Offer” are incorporated herein by reference.
 
Item 7.
Source and Amount of Funds or Other Consideration.

(a), (b), (d) The information set forth in the section of the Offer to Purchase titled “Summary Term Sheet” and in Section 9—“Source and Amount of Funds” of the Offer to Purchase is incorporated herein by reference.
 
Item 8.
Interest in Securities of the Subject Company.

(a), (b) The information set forth in the section of the Offer to Purchase titled “Summary Term Sheet” and in Section 8—“Certain Information Concerning Harmony and Purchaser” of the Offer to Purchase is incorporated herein by reference.
 
Item 9.
Persons/Assets Retained, Employed, Compensated or Used.

(a) The information set forth in Section 3—“Procedures for Accepting the Offer and Tendering Shares,” Section 10—“Background of the Offer; Past Contacts or Negotiations with Zynerba” and Section 18—“Fees and Expenses” of the Offer to Purchase is incorporated herein by reference.
 
Item 10.
Financial Statements.

Not applicable.
 

Item 11.
Additional Information.
 
(a) The information set forth in Section 11—“The Merger Agreement; Other Agreements,” Section 13—“Certain Effects of the Offer” and Section 16—“Certain Legal Matters; Regulatory Approvals” of the Offer to Purchase is incorporated herein by reference.
 
(c) The information set forth in the Offer to Purchase is incorporated herein by reference.
 
Item 12.
Exhibits.

Exhibit No.
 


Offer to Purchase, dated August 28, 2023.*
   
Form of Letter of Transmittal.*
   
Form of Letter to Brokers, Dealers, Commercial Banks, Trust Companies and Other Nominees.*
   
Form of Letter to Clients for Use by Brokers, Dealers, Commercial Banks, Trust Companies and Other Nominees.*
   
Press Release Issued by Harmony Biosciences Holdings, Inc., dated August 14, 2023 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 99.2 to the Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-39450) filed by Harmony with the SEC on August 14, 2023).
   
Form of Summary Advertisement, published August 28, 2023 in The New York Times.*
   
Transcript from Parent Conference Call regarding the Proposed Acquisition, dated August 14, 2023 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.2 to the Schedule TO-C (File No. 005-88971) filed by Harmony with the SEC on August 14, 2023).
   
(b)
Not applicable.
   
Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of August 14, 2023, by and among Harmony Biosciences Holdings, Inc., Xylophone Acquisition Corp. and Zynerba Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-39450) filed with the SEC on August 14, 2023).
   
Form of Contingent Value Rights Agreement, by and between Harmony Biosciences Holdings, Inc. and Computershare Limited.*
   
Form of Tender and Support Agreement, by and among Harmony Biosciences Holdings, Inc., Xylophone Acquisition Corp., each Supporting Stockholder thereto (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to the Form 8-K (File No. 001-39450) filed by Harmony with the SEC on August 14, 2023).
   
Confidentiality and Nondisclosure Agreement, dated as of November 17, 2021, by and between Harmony Biosciences, LLC and Zynerba Pharmaceuticals, Inc.*
   
(g)
Not applicable.
   
(h)
Not applicable.
   
Filing Fee Table*
   
*
Filed herewith.

Item 13.
Information Required by Schedule 13E-3.

Not applicable.
 

SIGNATURES
 
After due inquiry and to the best of my knowledge and belief, I certify that the information set forth in this statement is true, complete and correct.
 
 
XYLOPHONE ACQUISITION CORP.
   
Date: August 28, 2023
By:
/s/ Sandip Kapadia
   
Sandip Kapadia
   
Chief Executive Officer
     
 
HARMONY BIOSCIENCES HOLDINGS, INC.
   
Date: August 28, 2023
By:
/s/ Sandip Kapadia
   
Sandip Kapadia
   
Chief Financial Officer




Exhibit (a)(1)(A)

Offer to Purchase
 
All Outstanding Shares of Common Stock
 
of
 
ZYNERBA PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
 
at
 
$1.1059 per share, in cash, without interest and less any applicable tax withholding,
plus, one non-tradable contingent value right (“CVR”) per share,
which represents the contractual right to receive contingent payments in cash, without interest and less any applicable tax withholding, upon the achievement of certain specified milestones
 
by
 
XYLOPHONE ACQUISITION CORP.
 
a wholly owned subsidiary of
 
HARMONY BIOSCIENCES HOLDINGS, INC.

THE OFFER AND WITHDRAWAL RIGHTS WILL EXPIRE AT 5:00 P.M., EASTERN TIME, ON SEPTEMBER 26, 2023, UNLESS THE OFFER IS EXTENDED OR EARLIER TERMINATED.


Xylophone Acquisition Corp., a Delaware corporation (“Purchaser”) and a wholly owned subsidiary of Harmony Biosciences Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Harmony”), is offering to purchase all of the issued and outstanding shares of common stock, par value $0.001 per share (the “Shares”), of Zynerba Pharmaceuticals, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Zynerba”), in exchange for (a) $1.1059 per Share in cash (the “Closing Amount”) without interest and subject to deduction for any required withholding under applicable tax law, plus (b) one non-tradable contingent value right (“CVR”) per Share, which represents the contractual right to receive contingent payments in cash, without interest and subject to deduction for any required withholding under applicable tax law, upon the achievement of certain specified milestones (the Closing Amount plus one CVR, collectively, the “Offer Price”) upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Offer to Purchase (as it may be amended or supplemented from time to time, this “Offer to Purchase”) and in the related letter of transmittal (“Letter of Transmittal”) (which, together with this Offer to Purchase, as each may be amended or supplemented from time to time, collectively constitute the “Offer”).
 
The Offer is being made pursuant to an Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of August 14, 2023 (as it may be amended from time to time, the “Merger Agreement”), by and among Zynerba, Harmony and Purchaser, pursuant to which, after consummation of the Offer and the satisfaction or waiver of certain conditions, Purchaser will merge with and into Zynerba pursuant to Section 251(h) of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, as amended (the “DGCL”), upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Merger Agreement, with Zynerba continuing as the surviving corporation (the “Surviving Corporation”) and becoming a wholly owned subsidiary of Harmony (the “Merger”). At the effective time of the Merger (the “Effective Time”), each Share issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (other than Shares (i) held in the treasury of Zynerba, (ii) owned by Harmony or Purchaser at the commencement of the Offer, (iii) irrevocably accepted for payment in the Offer, or (iv) that are held by stockholders who are entitled to and properly demand appraisal for such Shares in accordance with Section 262 of the DGCL and who comply in all respects with Section 262 of the DGCL and, as of the Effective Time, have neither effectively withdrawn nor lost their rights to such appraisal and payment under the DGCL (clause (iv), the “Appraisal Shares” and, clauses (i) through (iv) collectively, the “Excluded Shares”)), including certain Shares that are subject to vesting or forfeiture restrictions granted pursuant to the Company Equity Plan (as defined in the Merger Agreement, and such Shares, “Restricted Stock”), will be converted into the right to receive the Offer Price, without interest, from Purchaser (the “Merger Consideration”), less any applicable tax withholding.
 
The CVRs are governed by the terms and subject to the conditions of a contingent value rights agreement (the “CVR Agreement”) to be entered into by Harmony with Computershare Limited, as the rights agent (the “Rights Agent”).
 
Under no circumstances will interest be paid on the purchase price for the Shares accepted for payment in the Offer, including by reason of any extension of the Offer or any delay in making payment for the Shares.
 
The obligation of Purchaser to accept for payment and pay for Shares validly tendered (and not validly withdrawn) pursuant to the Offer is subject to the satisfaction of, among other conditions, the Minimum Condition (as defined below in Section 15 — “Conditions of the Offer”). The Offer also is subject to other customary conditions as set forth in this Offer to Purchase. See Section 15 — “Conditions of the Offer.” There is no financing condition to the Offer.
 
The Board of Directors of Zynerba (the “Zynerba Board”) unanimously (i) approved, adopted and declared advisable the execution, delivery and performance by Zynerba of the Merger Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby, including the Offer and the Merger (collectively, the “Transactions”), (ii) determined that the Transactions are in the best interest of Zynerba and its stockholders, (iii) resolved that the Merger Agreement will be governed by and effected under Section 251(h) of the DGCL and (iv) recommended that Zynerba stockholders accept the Offer and tender their Shares to Purchaser pursuant to the Offer.
 
As of August 28, 2023, none of Harmony, Purchaser or their respective associates or affiliates owned any Shares. Harmony and Purchaser may, however, be deemed to beneficially own (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act) 7,592,498 Shares, or approximately 13.1% of the outstanding Shares, as of August 24, 2023, as a result of certain voting rights granted pursuant to the Tender and Support Agreements (as defined below) (see Section 11 — “The Merger Agreement; Other Agreements —Tender and Support Agreements”).
 

In connection with the execution of the Merger Agreements, Harmony and Purchaser have entered into Tender and Support Agreements with the directors and executive officers of Zynerba other than Kenneth Jones (collectively, the “Supporting Stockholders,” and each, a “Supporting Stockholder”), who collectively held shares representing approximately 6.9% of the voting power represented by the issued and outstanding Shares as of August 14, 2023 (the “Tender and Support Agreements”). Each Tender and Support Agreement provides, among other things, that the Supporting Stockholders will (i) tender all of the Shares held by such Supporting Stockholder in the Offer; (ii) vote in favor of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, if applicable; (iii) vote against other proposals that may impede, delay, postpone, interfere with, nullify, prevent or adversely affect the proposal to acquire Zynerba, and (iv) agree to certain other restrictions on such stockholder’s ability to take actions with respect to Zynerba and its Shares, including, subject to certain exceptions, transfer such Shares.
 
A summary of the principal terms and conditions of the Offer appears in the “Summary Term Sheet” beginning on page i of this Offer to Purchase. You should read this entire document carefully before deciding whether to tender your Shares in the Offer.
 
NEITHER THE OFFER NOR THE MERGER HAS BEEN APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED BY THE UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION (THE “SEC”) OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION, NOR HAS THE SEC OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION PASSED UPON THE FAIRNESS OR MERITS OF THE OFFER OR THE MERGER OR UPON THE ACCURACY OR ADEQUACY OF THE INFORMATION CONTAINED IN THIS OFFER TO PURCHASE OR THE RELATED LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS UNLAWFUL AND A CRIMINAL OFFENSE.
 
The Information Agent for the Tender Offer is:


1407 Broadway
New York, New York 10018
(212) 929-5500
or
Call Toll-Free (800) 322-2885

Email: tenderoffer@mackenziepartners.com
IMPORTANT
 
If you wish to tender all or a portion of your Shares to Purchaser in the Offer, you must:
 

If you hold your Shares directly as the holder of record, complete and sign the Letter of Transmittal (or, in the case of a book-entry transfer, deliver an Agent’s Message (as defined below) in lieu of the Letter of Transmittal) that accompanies this Offer to Purchase in accordance with the instructions set forth therein and mail or deliver the Letter of Transmittal with any required signature guarantees and all other required documents to the Depositary (as defined below in the “Summary Term Sheet”). These materials must be delivered to the Depositary prior to the Expiration Time (as defined below).
 

If you hold your Shares through a broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or other nominee, request your broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or other nominee to tender your Shares through The Depository Trust Company’s (“DTC”) Automated Tender Offer Program (“ATOP”) prior to the Expiration Time.
 
Questions or requests for assistance may be directed to MacKenzie Partners, Inc., the information agent for the Offer (the “Information Agent”), at the address and telephone number set forth on the back cover of this Offer to Purchase. Additional copies of this Offer to Purchase, the related Letter of Transmittal and other materials related to the Offer may be obtained at no cost to stockholders from the Information Agent. Additionally, copies of this Offer to Purchase, the related Letter of Transmittal and any other materials related to the Offer are available free of charge at www.sec.gov. You may also contact your broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or other nominee for assistance.
 
This Offer to Purchase and the related Letter of Transmittal contain important information, and you should read both documents carefully and in their entirety before making a decision with respect to the Offer.
 

Table of Contents
 
SUMMARY TERM SHEET
1
INTRODUCTION
14
THE TENDER OFFER
16
 
1.
Terms of the Offer
16
 
2.
Acceptance for Payment and Payment for Shares
17
 
3.
Procedures for Accepting the Offer and Tendering Shares
18
 
4.
Withdrawal Rights
21
 
5.
Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences
22
 
6.
Price Range of Shares; Dividends on the Shares
25
 
7.
Certain Information Concerning Zynerba
26
 
8.
Certain Information Concerning Harmony and Purchaser
27
 
9.
Source and Amount of Funds
28
 
10.
Background of the Offer; Past Contacts or Negotiations with Zynerba
29
 
11.
The Merger Agreement; Other Agreements
34
 
12.
Purpose of the Offer; Plans for Zynerba
50
 
13.
Certain Effects of the Offer
51
 
14.
Dividends and Distributions
52
 
15.
Conditions of the Offer
52
 
16.
Certain Legal Matters; Regulatory Approvals
54
 
17.
Appraisal Rights
55
 
18.
Fees and Expenses
57
 
19.
Miscellaneous
57

SCHEDULE I
 
Directors and Executive Officers of Purchaser and Harmony
Sch I-1

i

SUMMARY TERM SHEET
 
The information contained in this Summary Term Sheet is a summary only and is not meant to be a substitute for the more detailed information contained in the remainder of this Offer to Purchase, the related Letter of Transmittal and other materials related to the Offer. You are urged to read carefully this Offer to Purchase, the related Letter of Transmittal and other materials related to the Offer in their entirety. This Summary Term Sheet includes cross-references to other sections of this Offer to Purchase where you will find more complete descriptions of the topics mentioned below. The information concerning Zynerba contained in this Summary Term Sheet and elsewhere in this Offer to Purchase has been provided by Zynerba to Harmony and Purchaser or has been taken from, or is based upon, publicly available documents or records of Zynerba on file with the SEC or other public sources at the time of the Offer. Harmony and Purchaser have not independently verified the accuracy and completeness of such information.
 
Securities Sought
Subject to certain conditions, including the satisfaction of the Minimum Condition (as described in Section 15 — “Conditions of the Offer”), all of the issued and outstanding shares of common stock, par value $0.001 per share, of Zynerba.
   
Price Offered Per Share
Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Offer to Purchase and in the related Letter of Transmittal: (a) $1.1059 in cash, without interest and subject to deduction for any required withholding under applicable tax law, plus (b) one non-tradable CVR per Share, which represents the contractual right to receive contingent payments in cash, without interest and less any applicable tax withholding, upon the achievement of certain specified milestones in accordance with the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the CVR Agreement.
   
Scheduled Expiration of Offer
5:00 p.m., Eastern Time, on September 26, 2023, unless the Offer is otherwise extended or earlier terminated.
   
Purchaser
Xylophone Acquisition Corp., a Delaware corporation and wholly owned subsidiary of Harmony.
   
Zynerba Board Recommendation
The Zynerba Board unanimously resolved to recommend that Zynerba stockholders accept the Offer and tender their Shares to Purchaser pursuant to the Offer.
   
Harmony’s Existing Interests
As of August 24, 2023, none of Harmony, Purchaser or their respective associates or affiliates owned any Shares. Harmony and Purchaser may, however, be deemed to beneficially own (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act) 7,592,498 Shares, or approximately 13.1% of the outstanding Shares as of such date, as a result of certain voting rights granted pursuant to the Tender and Support Agreements (as defined below) (see Section 11 — “The Merger Agreement; Other Agreements —Tender and Support Agreements”).

1

 
Each Tender and Support Agreement provides, among other things, that the Supporting Stockholders will (i) tender all of the Shares held by such Supporting Stockholder in the Offer; (ii) vote in favor of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, if applicable; (iii) vote against other proposals that may impede, delay, postpone, interfere with, nullify, prevent or adversely affect the proposal to acquire Zynerba, and (iv) agree to certain other restrictions on such stockholder’s ability to take actions with respect to Zynerba and its Shares, including, subject to certain exceptions, transfer such Shares.

Who is offering to buy my securities?
 

Xylophone Acquisition Corp., a Delaware corporation and wholly owned subsidiary of Harmony, which was formed solely for the purpose of facilitating the acquisition of Zynerba by Harmony, is offering to buy all Shares in exchange for the Offer Price.
 

Unless the context indicates otherwise, in this Offer to Purchase, the terms “us,” “we” and “our” refers to Purchaser together with, where appropriate, Harmony. The term “Purchaser” refers to Xylophone Acquisition Corp. alone, the term “Harmony” refers to Harmony Biosciences Holdings, Inc. alone and the term “Zynerba” refers to Zynerba Pharmaceuticals, Inc., alone.
 
See Section 8 — “Certain Information Concerning Harmony and Purchaser.”
 
What is the class and amount of securities sought pursuant to the Offer?
 

Purchaser is offering to purchase all of the issued and outstanding Shares on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Offer to Purchase. In this Offer to Purchase, we use the term “Offer” to refer to this offer to purchase the Shares.
 
See Section 1 — “Terms of the Offer.”
 
Why are you making the Offer?
 

We are making the Offer because we want to acquire control of, and ultimately the entire equity interest in, Zynerba. Following the consummation of the Offer, we intend to complete the Merger (as defined below) as soon as practicable. Upon completion of the Merger, Zynerba will become a wholly owned subsidiary of Harmony. In addition, we will cause the Shares to be delisted from the Nasdaq Capital Market (“Nasdaq”) and deregistered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), after completion of the Merger, and Zynerba will cease to be a publicly-traded company.
 
Who can participate in the Offer?
 

The Offer is open to all holders and beneficial owners of the Shares.
 
How much are you offering to pay?
 

Purchaser is offering to pay (a) $1.1059 per Share in cash, without interest and less any applicable tax withholding, plus (b) one non-tradable CVR per Share, which represents the contractual right to receive contingent payments in cash, without interest and subject to deduction for any required withholding under applicable tax law, upon the achievement of certain specified milestones in accordance with the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the CVR Agreement.
 
See the “Introduction” to this Offer to Purchase.
 
2

Will I have to pay any fees or commissions?
 

If you are the holder of record of your Shares and you directly tender your Shares to us in the Offer, you will not need to pay brokerage fees or similar expenses. If you own your Shares through a broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or other nominee, and your broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or other nominee tenders your Shares on your behalf, your broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or other nominee may charge you a fee for doing so. You should consult your broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or other nominee to determine whether any charges will apply.
 
See the “Introduction” to this Offer to Purchase and Section 18 — “Fees and Expenses.”
 
Is there an agreement governing the Offer?
 

Yes. Zynerba, Harmony and Purchaser have entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of August 14, 2023 (as it may be amended from time to time, the “Merger Agreement”). The Merger Agreement contains, among other things, the terms and conditions of the Offer and, following the consummation of the Offer, the Merger.
 
See Section 11 — “The Merger Agreement; Other Agreements” and Section 15 — “Conditions of the Offer.”
 
What is the CVR and how does it work?
 

The CVRs represent the right to receive contingent payments in cash, without interest and less any applicable tax withholding (collectively, the “Milestone Payments” and each individually, a “Milestone Payment”) payable to the Rights Agent for the benefit of the holders of CVRs upon the achievement of a specified milestone and otherwise in accordance with the Merger Agreement (each such milestone, a “Milestone”), as follows:
 

-
an aggregate milestone payment of $15,000,000, payable upon the completion of the last patient’s last visit in Zynerba’s RECONNECT (ZYN2-CL-033) clinical trial (the “Pivotal Study”) for Zygel™ (ZYN002) (the “Product”) by or before June 30, 2026;
 

-
upon the completion of the Pivotal Study and a finding that the data from the Pivotal Study meets the primary end point(s) with statistical significance as set forth in the protocol of the Pivotal Study (“Milestone 2”), an aggregate milestone payment of :
 
(i) $30,000,000 if Milestone 2 is achieved by or before December 31, 2024;
 
(ii) $20,000,000 if Milestone 2 is achieved between January 1, 2025 and June 30, 2025; or
 
(iii) $10,000,000 if Milestone 2 is achieved on or after July 1, 2025;
 

-
an aggregate milestone payment of $35,000,000, payable upon the achievement of approval from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration of the New Drug Application (“NDA Approval”) with respect to the Product in Fragile X syndrome (“Milestone 3”);
 

-
an aggregate milestone payment of $15,000,000, payable upon the achievement of NDA Approval with respect to the Product in the Second Indication (as defined in the CVR Agreement);
 

-
an aggregate milestone payment of $15,000,000, payable upon the achievement of worldwide aggregate Net Sales (as defined in the CVR Agreement) of the Product (inclusive of all indications) of at least $250,000,000, calculated on a cumulative basis for all Calendar Years (as defined in the CVR Agreement) (or portion thereof) if Milestone 3 is achieved by or before December 31, 2030 (“Milestone 5”); and
 

-
an aggregate milestone payment of $30,000,000, payable upon the achievement of worldwide aggregate Net Sales of the Product (inclusive of all Indications) of at least $500,000,000, calculated on a cumulative basis for all Calendar Years (or portion thereof) and inclusive of all Net Sales applied toward achievement of Milestone 5 if Milestone 3 is achieved by or before December 31, 2030.
 
3


The CVR Agreement and the rights of holders of CVRs to achieve Milestones thereunder will terminate automatically on December 31, 2040.
 

Each holder of a CVR and each holder of certain Company Stock Options (in accordance with the terms of the Merger Agreement) are entitled to the Milestone Payments, in each case in accordance with the terms of the CVR Agreement and the Merger Agreement.
 

For each Milestone, the amount payable per CVR and to each Company Stock Option entitled to payment under Section 3.7(b) of the Merger Agreement (the “Out-of-the-Money Option”) will be calculated by adding the amount by which the aggregate exercise price of all Out-of-the-Money Options exceeds the aggregate Closing Amount for such Out-of-the-Money Options to the applicable milestone payment, and dividing that amount by the “Fully Diluted Share Amount” at the time of achievement of the Milestone. “Fully Diluted Share Amount” means (1) the sum of the total number of Shares outstanding prior to the Effective Time plus (2) the total number of shares of common stock of Zynerba issuable pursuant to In-the-Money Company Stock Options plus (3) the total number of shares of common stock of Zynerba issuable pursuant to Company Restricted Stock Awards plus (4) the total number of shares of common stock of Zynerba issuable pursuant to Out-of-the-Money Options with respect to such Milestone.
 

Harmony will, and will cause its affiliates and any sublicensees to, use Commercially Reasonable Efforts to achieve each Milestone; provided that use of Commercially Reasonable Efforts does not guarantee that Harmony will achieve any Milestone by a specific date or at all. Whether any Milestone is achieved will depend on many factors, some within control of Harmony and others outside the control of Harmony. Neither Harmony nor any of its affiliates may act in bad faith for the purpose of avoiding achievement of any Milestone or the payment of the Milestone Payments.
 

More than one Milestone may be achieved in a given calendar year, but each Milestone may only be achieved once. There can be no assurance that any Milestone will be achieved prior to its expiration or termination of the CVR Agreement, or whether or when any of the payments will be required of Harmony with respect to any Milestone. If a Milestone is not achieved in the applicable timeframe, the associated Milestone Payment will not be due or payable to holders of the CVRs and any associated covenants and obligations of Harmony and Purchaser will irrevocably terminate in accordance with the terms of the CVR Agreement. No interest will accrue or be payable in respect of any of the amounts that may become payable in respect of the CVRs.
 

The right to payment described above is solely a contractual right governed by the terms and conditions set forth in the CVR Agreement. Holders of CVRs will have no greater rights against Harmony than those accorded to general, unsecured creditors under applicable law.
 

The U.S. federal income tax treatment of the CVRs is unclear. There is no legal authority directly addressing the U.S. federal income tax treatment of the receipt of, and payments on, the CVRs, and there can be no assurance that the Internal Revenue Service, or the IRS, would not assert, or that a court would not sustain, a position that could result in adverse U.S. federal income tax consequences to holders of the CVRs.
 
For more information on the CVRs, see Section 11 — “The Merger Agreement; Other Agreements — CVR Agreement” and Section 5 — “Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences.” All terms that are capitalized in this section but not defined shall have the meanings set forth in Section 11 — “The Merger Agreement; Other Agreements — CVR Agreement.”
 
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Is it possible that no payment will become payable to holders of the CVRs?
 

Yes. It is possible that none of the Milestones described above will be achieved, in which case you will receive only the Closing Amount for any Shares you tender in the Offer and no payment with respect to the CVRs you hold will be made. It is not possible to predict what payment (if any) will become payable with respect to the CVRs, or the timing of any such payment. The CVR Agreement requires Harmony to undertake Commercially Reasonable Efforts (as defined below in Section 11 — “The Merger Agreement; Other Agreements — CVR Agreement”) to achieve each Milestone, but there can be no assurance that any Milestone will be achieved or whether or when any of the payments described above will be made.
 
For more information on the CVRs, see Section 11 — “The Merger Agreement; Other Agreements — CVR Agreement.”
 
May I transfer my CVRs?
 

The CVRs will not be transferable except:
 

-
by will or intestacy upon death of a holder;
 

-
by instrument to an inter vivos or testamentary trust in which the CVRs are to be passed to beneficiaries upon the death of the settlor;
 

-
pursuant to a court order;
 

-
by operation of law (including by consolidation or merger of the holder) or if effectuated without consideration in connection with the dissolution, liquidation or termination of any holder that is a corporation, limited liability company, partnership or other entity;
 

-
in the case of CVRs held in book-entry or other similar nominee form, from a nominee to a beneficial owner and, if applicable, through an intermediary;
 

-
if the holder is a partnership or limited liability company, a distribution by the transferring partnership or limited liability company to its partners or members, as applicable; or
 

-
to Harmony or one of its affiliates in connection with the abandonment of such CVR by the applicable holder in accordance with the CVR Agreement.
 
For more information on the CVRs, see Section 11 — “The Merger Agreement; Other Agreements — CVR Agreement.”
 
Are there any other material terms of the CVRs?
 

The CVRs will not be evidenced by a certificate or other instrument, will not have any voting or dividend rights or bear a stated rate of interest and will not represent any equity or ownership interest in Harmony, Purchaser, or Zynerba or any of their respective Affiliates or Subsidiaries. The CVRs will not be registered with the SEC or listed for trading.
 

Holders of CVRs are intended third-party beneficiaries of the CVR Agreement. The CVR Agreement provides that, other than the rights of the Rights Agent (as defined below) as set forth in the CVR Agreement, holders of at least 50% of outstanding CVRs set forth in the CVR Register (as defined below in Section 11 — “The Merger Agreement; Other Agreements — CVR Agreement”) (the “Acting Holders”) have the sole right, on behalf of all holders of CVRs, by virtue or under any provision of the CVR Agreement, to direct the Rights Agent to institute any action or proceeding with respect to the CVR Agreement, and no individual holder or other group of holders of CVRs will be entitled to exercise such rights. However, the foregoing does not limit the ability of an individual holder of CVRs to seek a payment due from the applicable party solely to the extent such payment amount has been finally determined and has not been paid within the period contemplated by the CVR Agreement.
 
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Additionally, the CVR Agreement provides Harmony and Purchaser the right to amend, without the consent of holders of CVRs or the Rights Agent, the CVR Agreement in certain instances, including (i) adding to the covenants of Harmony and Purchaser for the protection of holders of CVRs (if such provisions do not adversely affect the interests of holders of CVRs), (ii) curing any ambiguities, correcting or supplementing any provisions of the CVR Agreement that may be defective or inconsistent therein or making any provisions with respect to matters or questions arising under the CVR Agreement (if such provisions do not adversely affect the interests of holders of CVRs), (iii) amendments as may be necessary or appropriate to ensure that the CVRs are not subject to registration under the Securities Act, the Exchange Act, or any rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, (iv) providing for a successor rights agent, (v) reducing the number of CVRs in the event any holder agrees to renounce its rights under the CVR Agreement in accordance with the terms thereunder and (vi) any other amendments for the purpose of adding, eliminating or changing any provisions of the CVR Agreement, unless such addition, elimination or change is adverse to the interests of holders of CVRs. Harmony or Purchaser may also amend the CVR Agreement in other circumstances, including in a manner that is materially adverse to your interests as a holder of CVRs, if Harmony and Purchaser obtain the written consent of the Acting Holders.
 
See Section 11 — “The Merger Agreement; Other Agreements — CVR Agreement.”
 
What are the material U.S. federal income tax consequences of tendering my Shares in the Offer or having my Shares exchanged pursuant to the Merger?
 

The exchange of Shares for cash and CVRs pursuant to the Offer or the Merger will be a taxable transaction for U.S. federal income tax purposes. The amount of gain or loss a U.S. Holder (as defined below in Section 5—“Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences”) recognizes, and the timing and character of such gain or loss, depend in part on the U.S. federal income tax treatment of the CVRs. In general, the U.S. federal income tax treatment of the CVRs is unclear. There is no legal authority directly addressing the U.S. federal income tax treatment of the receipt of, and payments on, the CVRs. The installment method of reporting any gain attributable to the receipt of a CVR generally will not be available with respect to the disposition of Shares pursuant to the Offer or the Merger because the Shares are traded on an established securities market. Harmony intends to treat a stockholder’s receipt of a CVR pursuant to the Offer or the Merger as the receipt of additional consideration paid in the Offer or the Merger as part of a “closed transaction.” As part of a closed transaction for U.S. federal income tax purposes, a U.S. Holder who sells Shares pursuant to the Offer or receives cash and CVRs in exchange for Shares pursuant to the Merger generally is expected to (except to the extent any portion of such payment is required to be treated as imputed interest as defined below in Section 5—“Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences”) recognize capital gain or loss for U.S. federal income tax purposes in an amount equal to the difference, if any, between (i) the amount of cash received plus the fair market value (determined as of the closing of the Offer or the Effective Time, as the case may be) of any CVRs received and (ii) the U.S. Holder’s adjusted tax basis in the Shares sold pursuant to the Offer or converted pursuant to the Merger. See Section 5 — “Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences” for a more detailed discussion of the tax treatment of the Offer and the Merger and of subsequent payments (if any) received with respect to the CVRs.
 
We urge you to consult with your own tax advisor as to the particular tax consequences to you of the Offer and the Merger in light of your particular circumstances (including the application and effect of any U.S. federal, state, local or non-U.S. income and other tax laws).
 
Does Purchaser have the financial resources to pay for all of the Shares that it is offering to purchase pursuant to the Offer?
 

Yes. We estimate that we will need approximately $60 million in cash to purchase all of the Shares not already owned by Harmony pursuant to the Offer and to complete the Merger. Harmony will provide us with sufficient funds to purchase all Shares validly tendered (and not validly withdrawn) in the Offer. In addition, Harmony will need approximately $140 million to pay the maximum aggregate amount that holders of CVRs may be entitled to receive if all Milestones are achieved. Harmony has or will have available to it, through a variety of sources, including cash on hand, funds necessary to satisfy all of Purchaser’s payment obligations under the Merger Agreement and resulting from the Transactions. The Offer is not conditioned upon Harmony’s or Purchaser’s ability to finance or fund the purchase of the Shares pursuant to the Offer.
 
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See Section 9 — “Source and Amount of Funds.”
 
Is Purchaser’s financial condition relevant to my decision to tender my Shares in the Offer?
 

We do not think Purchaser’s financial condition is relevant to your decision to tender Shares in the Offer because:
 

-
the Offer is being made for all issued and outstanding Shares solely for cash (including the right to receive any amounts payable with respect to the CVRs, which will be payable by Harmony in cash upon the achievement of certain specified milestones in accordance with the terms and subject to the conditions of the CVR Agreement);
 

-
through Harmony, we will have sufficient funds available to purchase all Shares validly tendered (and not validly withdrawn) in the Offer and, if we consummate the Offer and the Merger, all Shares converted into the right to receive the Offer Price in the Merger; and
 

-
the Offer and the Merger are not subject to any financing condition.
 

While, for the reasons stated above, we do not believe Purchaser’s financial condition to be relevant to your decision to tender your Shares, you should consider the following in connection with your decision to tender your Shares in the Offer:
 

-
Harmony’s future financial condition could deteriorate such that Harmony would not have the necessary cash or cash equivalents to pay, or cause to be paid, the Milestone Payments if and when due;
 

-
holders of CVRs will have no greater rights against Harmony or the Surviving Corporation than those accorded to general unsecured creditors of Harmony or the Surviving Corporation, as applicable, under applicable law;
 

-
the CVRs will be effectively subordinated in right of payment to all of Harmony’s and the Surviving Corporation’s secured obligations, if any, to the extent of the collateral securing such obligations;
 

-
the CVRs will be effectively subordinated in right of payment to all existing and future indebtedness, claims of holders of capital stock and other liabilities, including trade payables, of Harmony’s subsidiaries; and
 

-
the filing of a bankruptcy petition by or on behalf of Harmony or the Surviving Corporation may prevent Harmony or the Surviving Corporation from making some or all payments that may become payable with respect to the CVRs, or the timing of any such payment.
 
See Section 9 — “Source and Amount of Funds” and Section 11 — “The Merger Agreement; Other Agreements.”
 
Is there a minimum number of Shares that must be tendered in order for you to purchase any securities?
 

Yes. The obligation of Purchaser to accept for payment and pay for Shares validly tendered (and not validly withdrawn) pursuant to the Offer is subject to various conditions set forth in Section 15 — “Conditions of the Offer,” including the Minimum Condition. The “Minimum Condition” means that there will have been validly tendered in the Offer and not validly withdrawn prior to the Expiration Time (as defined below) that number of Shares that, together with the number of Shares, if any, then owned beneficially by Harmony and Purchaser (together with their wholly owned subsidiaries), would represent a one more Share than 50% of the Shares outstanding as of the Expiration Time. See Section 15 — “Conditions of the Offer.”
 
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Does Harmony already beneficially own Shares?
 

As of August 24, 2023, none of Harmony, Purchaser or their respective associates or affiliates owned any Shares. Harmony and Purchaser may, however, be deemed to beneficially own (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act) 7,592,498 Shares, or approximately 13.1% of the outstanding Shares as of such date, as a result of certain voting rights granted pursuant to the Tender and Support Agreements (as defined below) (see Section 11 — “The Merger Agreement; Other Agreements —Tender and Support Agreements”).
 
Have any stockholders already agreed to tender their Shares in the Offer or to otherwise support the Offer?
 

Yes. On August 14, 2023, in connection with the execution and delivery of the Merger Agreement, the executive officers and directors of Zynerba, solely in their respective capacities as stockholders of Zynerba, entered into the tender and support agreements (the “Tender and Support Agreements”) with Harmony and Purchaser, pursuant to which each Supporting Stockholder agreed, among other things, to (i) tender all of the Shares held by such Supporting Stockholder in the Offer; (ii) vote in favor of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, if applicable; (iii) vote against any other proposal that may impede, delay, postpone, interfere with, nullify, prevent or adversely affect the proposal to acquire Zynerba, and (iv) agree to certain other restrictions on its ability to take actions with respect to Zynerba and its Shares, including, subject to certain exceptions, transfer such Shares. The Supporting Stockholders collectively beneficially own (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act) approximately 13.1% of the outstanding Shares as of August 24, 2023.
 

Each Tender and Support Agreement terminates upon the earliest of (i) the valid termination of the Merger Agreement in accordance with its terms, (ii) the Effective Time, (iii) mutual written consent of each of Harmony, Purchaser and the Supporting Stockholder or (iv) the date on which any amendment to the Merger Agreement or the Offer is effected without such Supporting Stockholder’s consent that decreases the amount, or changes the form or terms, of consideration payable to all stockholders of Zynerba pursuant to the terms of the Merger Agreement.
 
See Section 11 — “The Merger Agreement; Other Agreements —Tender and Support Agreements.”
 
If you do not consummate the Offer, will you nevertheless consummate the Merger?
 

Neither we nor Zynerba are under any obligation to pursue or consummate the Merger if the Offer is not consummated as set forth in this Offer to Purchase. See Section 11 — “The Merger Agreement; Other Agreements.”
 
How long do I have to decide whether to tender my Shares in the Offer?
 

You will have until the Expiration Time to tender your Shares in the Offer. The term “Expiration Time” means 5:00 p.m., Eastern Time, on September 26, 2023, unless the expiration of the Offer is extended to a subsequent date in accordance with the terms of the Merger Agreement, in which case the term “Expiration Time” means such subsequent time on such subsequent date. In addition, if, pursuant to the Merger Agreement, we decide to, or are required to, extend the Offer as described below, you will have an additional period of time to tender your Shares.
 
See Section 1 — “Terms of the Offer” and Section 3 — “Procedures for Accepting the Offer and Tendering Shares.”
 
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Can the Offer be extended and under what circumstances?
 

Yes. The Merger Agreement contains provisions that govern the circumstances under which Purchaser is required or permitted to extend the Offer. Specifically, the Merger Agreement provides:
 

(i)
if, at the scheduled Expiration Time, any Offer Condition (as defined in Section 15 — “Conditions of the Offer”) has not been satisfied (subject to the right of Harmony to waive any Offer Condition, other than the Minimum Condition and Termination Condition), Purchaser may, and at the request of Zynerba, Purchaser will, extend the Offer for one or more consecutive increments of up to ten (10) business days each (or such longer period as may be agreed by the Zynerba and Harmony), until such time as such conditions have been satisfied or waived; and
 

(ii)
Purchaser will extend the Offer for any period required by any rule, regulation, interpretation or position of the SEC, the staff thereof or Nasdaq applicable to the Offer.
 

Notwithstanding clauses (i) and (ii) above, Purchaser is not required to extend the Offer beyond the earlier to occur of (i) the first business day immediately following November 12, 2023 or (ii) the valid termination of the Merger Agreement.
 
See Section 1 — “Terms of the Offer” and Section 11 — “The Merger Agreement; Other Agreements.”
 
Will there be a subsequent offering period?
 

No. A subsequent offering period for the Offer is not contemplated.
 
How will I be notified if the Offer is extended?
 

If we extend the Offer, we intend to inform Equiniti Trust Company, LLC, the depositary and paying agent for the Offer (the “Depositary”), of any extension, and will issue a press release announcing the extension no later than 9:00 a.m., Eastern Time, on the business day after the previously scheduled Expiration Time.
 
See Section 1 — “Terms of the Offer.”
 
What are the most significant conditions to the Offer?
 

The obligation of Purchaser to accept for payment and pay for Shares validly tendered (and not validly withdrawn) pursuant to the Offer is subject to the satisfaction of a number of conditions by the scheduled Expiration Time of the Offer, including, among other conditions:
 

-
the Minimum Condition (as defined below in Section 15 — “Conditions of the Offer”);
 

-
The Termination Condition (as defined below in Section 15 — “Conditions of the Offer”);
 

-
the Order Condition (as defined below in Section 15 — “Conditions of the Offer”);
 

-
the Representations Condition (as defined below in Section 15 — “Conditions of the Offer”);
 

-
the Covenants Condition (as defined below in Section 15 — “Conditions of the Offer”); and
 

-
the absence of a Company Material Adverse Effect (as defined below in Section 11 — “The Merger Agreement; Other Agreements — Merger Agreement”).
 
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The above Offer Conditions are further described, and other Offer Conditions are described, below in Section 15 — “Conditions of the Offer.” The Offer is not subject to any financing condition.
 
How do I tender my Shares?
 

If you hold your Shares directly as the holder of record, complete and sign the Letter of Transmittal (or, in the case of a book-entry transfer, deliver an Agent’s Message in lieu of the Letter of Transmittal) that accompanies this Offer to Purchase in accordance with the instructions set forth therein and mail or deliver the Letter of Transmittal with any required signature guarantees and all other required documents to the Depositary. These materials must be delivered to the Depositary prior to the Expiration Time.
 

If you hold your Shares through a broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or other nominee, request your broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or other nominee to tender your Shares through ATOP prior to the Expiration Time.
 

We are not providing for guaranteed delivery procedures. Therefore, Zynerba stockholders must allow sufficient time for the necessary tender procedures to be completed during normal business hours of DTC. Normal business hours of DTC are between 8:00 a.m. and 6:00 p.m., Eastern Time, Monday through Friday. Zynerba stockholders must tender their Shares in accordance with the procedures set forth in this Offer to Purchase and the related Letter of Transmittal. Tenders received by the Depositary after the Expiration Time will be disregarded and of no effect.
 
See Section 3 — “Procedures for Accepting the Offer and Tendering Shares.”
 
If I accept the Offer, how will I get paid?
 

If the Offer Conditions are satisfied and we accept your validly tendered Shares for payment, payment will be made by deposit of the aggregate Closing Amount for the Shares accepted in the Offer with the Depositary, which will act as agent for tendering stockholders for the purpose of receiving payments from Purchaser and transmitting payments, subject to any tax withholding required by applicable law, to tendering stockholders whose Shares have been accepted for payment.
 
See Section 3 — “Procedures for Accepting the Offer and Tendering Shares.”
 
Until what time may I withdraw previously tendered Shares?
 

You may withdraw your previously tendered Shares at any time until the Expiration Time. In addition, if we have not accepted your Shares for payment within sixty (60) days of commencement of the Offer, you may withdraw them at any time after October 27, 2023, the 60th day after commencement of the Offer, until we accept your Shares for payment.
 
See Section 4 — “Withdrawal Rights.”
 
How do I validly withdraw previously tendered Shares?
 

To validly withdraw previously tendered Shares, you must deliver a written notice of withdrawal with the required information to the Depositary prior to the Expiration Time. If you tendered Shares by giving instructions to a broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or other nominee, you must instruct the broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or other nominee to arrange for the withdrawal of your Shares in a timely manner prior to the Expiration Time.
 
See Section 4 — “Withdrawal Rights.”
 
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Has the Offer been approved by the Zynerba Board?
 

Yes. The Zynerba Board unanimously (i) approved, adopted and declared advisable the execution, delivery and performance by Zynerba of the Merger Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby, including the Offer and the Merger (collectively, the “Transactions”), (ii) determined that the Transactions are in the best interest of Zynerba and its stockholders, (iii) resolved that the Merger Agreement will be governed by and effected under Section 251(h) and of the DGCL and (iv) recommended that Zynerba stockholders accept the Offer and tender their Shares to Purchaser pursuant to the Offer.
 

Descriptions of the reasons for the Zynerba Board’s recommendation and approval of the Offer are set forth in Zynerba Solicitation/Recommendation Statement on Schedule 14D-9 (the “Schedule 14D-9”), which is being mailed to Zynerba stockholders together with the Offer materials (including this Offer to Purchase and the related Letter of Transmittal). Stockholders should carefully read the information set forth in the Schedule 14D-9, including the information set forth in Item 4 thereof under the sub-headings “Background of the Offer and the Merger” and “Recommendation of the Zynerba Board.”
 
If Shares tendered pursuant to the Offer are purchased by Purchaser, will Zynerba continue as a public company?
 

No. We expect to complete the Merger as soon as practicable following the consummation of the Offer. Once the Merger takes place, Zynerba will become a wholly owned subsidiary of Harmony. Following the Merger, we will cause the Shares to be delisted from Nasdaq and deregistered under the Exchange Act.
 
See Section 13 — “Certain Effects of the Offer.”
 
Will a meeting of Zynerba stockholders be required to approve the Merger?
 
No. If we accept Shares for payment pursuant to the Offer, we will hold a sufficient number of Shares to ensure the adoption of the Merger Agreement without any vote of the Company’s stockholders under Section 251(h) of the DGCL to complete the Merger. As required by Section 251(h) of the DGCL, the Merger Agreement provides that the Merger will be effected as soon as practicable following the consummation of the Offer.
 
See Section 16 — “Certain Legal Matters; Regulatory Approvals.”
 
If I do not tender my Shares but the Offer is consummated, what will happen to my Shares?
 

If the Offer is consummated, subject to the satisfaction or waiver of certain conditions set forth in the Merger Agreement (See Section 11 — “The Merger Agreement; Other Agreements”), Purchaser will merge with and into Zynerba pursuant to Section 251(h) of the DGCL. At the Effective Time, each Share issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (other than the Excluded Shares) will be converted into the right to receive the Offer Price from Purchaser, without interest and less any applicable tax withholding.
 

If the Merger is completed, Zynerba stockholders who do not tender their Shares in the Offer (other than stockholders who properly exercise appraisal rights) will receive the same Offer Price per Share that they would have received had they tendered their Shares in the Offer. Therefore, if the Offer is consummated and the Merger is completed, the only differences to you between tendering your Shares and not tendering your Shares in the Offer are that (i) you may be paid earlier if you tender your Shares in the Offer and (ii) appraisal rights will not be available to you if you tender Shares in the Offer, but will be available to you in the Merger if you do not tender Shares in the Offer and you comply in all respects with Section 262 of the DGCL. See Section 17 — “Appraisal Rights.”
 

However, in the unlikely event that the Offer is consummated but the Merger is not completed, the number of Zynerba stockholders and the number of Shares that are still in the hands of the public may be so small that there will no longer be an active public trading market (or, possibly, there may not be any public trading market) for the Shares. Also, in such event, it is possible that the Shares will be delisted from Nasdaq and Zynerba will no longer be required to make filings with the SEC under the Exchange Act.
 
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See the “Introduction” to this Offer to Purchase, Section 11 — “The Merger Agreement; Other Agreements” and Section 13 — “Certain Effects of the Offer.”
 
What will happen to my stock options and restricted stock awards in the Offer?
 

At the Effective Time, each option to purchase Shares granted under the Company Equity Plan (each such option, a “Company Stock Option”) outstanding and unexercised immediately prior to the Effective Time with a per share exercise price less than $2.71, whether or not vested, will be immediately cancelled and automatically converted into the right to receive, without interest and subject to any required withholding:
 

-
(i) for each Company Stock Option that has a per share exercise price that is less than the Closing Amount (the “In-the-Money Company Stock Options”), an amount equal to (A) an amount in cash from Harmony or the Surviving Corporation equal to the excess of the Closing Amount over the per share exercise price of such In-the-Money Company Stock Option and (B) one CVR; or
 

-
(ii) for each Company Stock Option that has a per share exercise price that is equal to or greater than the Closing Amount but less than $2.71 (the “Eligible Options”), an amount equal to (A) the amount, if any, by which (I) the Closing Amount plus the applicable Milestone Payment plus any Milestone Payment that was previously paid exceeds (II) the per share exercise price of such Eligible Option minus (B) the gross amount of Milestone Payments previously paid with respect to such Company Common Stock Option underlying such Eligible Option.
 

Each Company Stock Option that has a per share exercise price equal to or greater than $2.71 will be canceled without any consideration payable therefor.
 

Each restricted stock award (each such award, a “Company Restricted Stock Award”) granted under the Company Equity Plan that is outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time will be cancelled and automatically converted into the right to receive (without interest and subject to any required withholding) (i) an amount in cash from Harmony or the Surviving Corporation equal to the Closing Amount and (ii) one CVR.
 
See Section 11 — “The Merger Agreement; Other Agreements — Merger Agreement.”
 
What is the market value of my Shares as of a recent date?
 

On August 11, 2023, the last full day of trading before the public announcement of the execution of the Merger Agreement, the reported closing price of the Shares on Nasdaq was $0.339 per Share. On August 25, 2023, the last full day of trading before commencement of the Offer, the reported closing price of the Shares on Nasdaq was $1.325 per Share. We encourage you to obtain a recent market quotation for the Shares before deciding whether to tender your Shares.
 
See Section 6 — “Price Range of Shares; Dividends on the Shares.”
 
Will I have appraisal rights in connection with the Offer?
 

No appraisal rights will be available to holders of Shares who tender such Shares in connection with the Offer. However, if Purchaser purchases Shares pursuant to the Offer and the Merger is completed, holders of Shares immediately prior to the Effective Time who (i) did not tender their Shares in the Offer, (ii) follow the procedures set forth in Section 262 of the DGCL and (iii) do not thereafter lose their appraisal rights (by withdrawal, failure to perfect or otherwise), in each case in accordance with the DGCL, will be entitled to have their Shares appraised by the Delaware Court of Chancery and to receive payment of the “fair value” of such Shares, exclusive of any element of value arising from the accomplishment or expectation of the Merger, together with interest thereon. The “fair value” could be greater than, less than or the same as the Offer Price. More information regarding Section 262 of the DGCL, including how to access it without subscription or cost, is set forth in Zynerba’s Solicitation/Recommendation Statement on Schedule 14D-9, which is being mailed to Zynerba stockholders together with the Offer materials (including this Offer to Purchase and the related Letter of Transmittal).
 
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See Section 17 — “Appraisal Rights.”
 
Whom should I call if I have questions about the Offer?
 

You may call MacKenzie Partners, Inc., the information agent for the Offer (the “Information Agent”), toll free at (800) 322-2885. See the back cover of this Offer to Purchase for additional contact information for the Information Agent.
 
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INTRODUCTION
 
Xylophone Acquisition Corp., a Delaware corporation (“Purchaser”) and a wholly owned subsidiary of Harmony Biosciences Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Harmony”), is offering to purchase all of the issued and outstanding shares of common stock, par value $0.001 per share (the “Shares”), of Zynerba Pharmaceuticals, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Zynerba”), in exchange for (a) $1.1059 per Share (the “Closing Amount”) without interest and subject to deduction for any required withholding under applicable tax law, plus (b) one non-tradable CVR per Share, which represents the contractual right to receive contingent payments in cash, without interest and less any applicable tax withholding, upon the achievement of certain specified milestones (the Closing Amount plus one CVR, collectively, the “Offer Price”), upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Offer to Purchase (as it may be amended or supplemented from time to time, this “Offer to Purchase”) and in the related letter of transmittal (“Letter of Transmittal”) (which, together with this Offer to Purchase, as each may be amended or supplemented from time to time, collectively constitute the “Offer”).
 
The Offer is being made pursuant to an Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of August 14, 2023 (as it may be amended from time to time, the “Merger Agreement”), by and among Zynerba, Harmony and Purchaser, pursuant to which, after consummation of the Offer and the satisfaction or waiver of certain conditions, Purchaser will merge with and into Zynerba pursuant to Section 251(h) of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, as amended (the “DGCL”), upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Merger Agreement, with Zynerba continuing as the surviving corporation (the “Surviving Corporation”) and becoming a wholly owned subsidiary of Harmony (the “Merger”). At the effective time of the Merger (the “Effective Time”), each Share issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (other than Shares (i) held in the treasury of Zynerba, (ii) owned by Harmony or Purchaser at the commencement of the Offer, (iii) irrevocably accepted for payment in the Offer, or (iv) that are held by stockholders who are entitled to and properly demand appraisal for such Shares in accordance with Section 262 of the DGCL and who complies in all respects with, Section 262 of the DGCL and, as of the Effective Time, have neither effectively withdrawn nor lost their rights to such appraisal and payment under the DGCL (the “Appraisal Shares” and, clauses (i) through (iv) collectively, the “Excluded Shares”)), including certain Shares that are subject to vesting or forfeiture restrictions granted pursuant to the Company Equity Plan (as defined in the Merger Agreement, and such Shares, “Restricted Stock”), will be converted into the right to receive the Offer Price, without interest, from Purchaser (the “Merger Consideration”), less any applicable tax withholding.
 
The CVRs are governed by the terms and subject to the conditions of a contingent value rights agreement (the “CVR Agreement”) to be entered into by Harmony with Computershare Limited, as the rights agent (the “Rights Agent”).
 
Under no circumstances will interest be paid on the purchase price for the Shares accepted for payment in the Offer, including by reason of any extension of the Offer or any delay in making payment for the Shares.
 
The Merger Agreement is more fully described in Section 11 — “The Merger Agreement; Other Agreements — Merger Agreement.”
 
Tendering stockholders who are holders of record of their Shares and who tender directly to the Depositary (as defined above in the “Summary Term Sheet”) will not be obligated to pay brokerage fees or commissions. Stockholders who hold their Shares through a broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or other nominee should consult such broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or other nominee as to whether it charges any service fees or commissions.
 
The Board of Directors of Zynerba (the “Zynerba Board”) unanimously adopted resolutions (i) approving, adopting and declaring advisable the Merger Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby (the “Transactions”), including the Offer and the Merger, (ii) determining that the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, including the Offer and the Merger, were in the best interests of Zynerba and its stockholders, (iii) resolving that the Merger Agreement will be governed by and effected under Section 251(h) of the DGCL, and (iv) recommending that the Zynerba stockholders accept the Offer and tender their Shares to Purchaser pursuant to the Offer.
 
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Descriptions of the Zynerba Board’s reasons for authorizing and approving the Merger Agreement and the consummation of the Transactions are set forth in Zynerba’s Solicitation/Recommendation Statement on Schedule 14D-9 (the “Schedule 14D-9”), which is being mailed to Zynerba stockholders together with the Offer materials (including this Offer to Purchase and the related Letter of Transmittal). Stockholders should carefully read the information set forth in the Schedule 14D-9, including the information set forth in Item 4 under the sub-headings “Background of the Offer and Merger” and “Reasons for the Recommendation.”
 
The obligation of Purchaser to accept for payment and pay for Shares validly tendered (and not validly withdrawn) pursuant to the Offer is subject to the satisfaction of, among other conditions, the Minimum Condition (as defined below in Section 15 — “Conditions of the Offer”). The Offer also is subject to other customary conditions as set forth in this Offer to Purchase. See Section 15 — “Conditions of the Offer.” There is no financing condition to the Offer.
 
Zynerba has advised Harmony that, at a meeting of the Zynerba Board held on August 12, 2023, MTS Securities, LLC (“MTS Securities”), an affiliate of Zynerba’s financial advisor, MTS Health Partners, L.P. (“MTS”), rendered to the Zynerba Board its oral opinion and subsequently confirmed in its written opinion, dated August 12, 2023, to the effect that, as of the date of such opinion and based upon and subject to the matters set forth therein, the Offer Price to be paid in the Offer and the Merger to holders of Shares (other than the Excluded Shares) pursuant to the Transactions was fair, from a financial point of view, to such holders. The full text of the written opinion of MTS Securities sets forth, among other things, the assumptions made, procedures followed, matters considered and qualifications and limitations on the review undertaken by MTS Securities in connection with its opinion and is attached as Exhibit (a)(5)(A) to the Schedule 14D-9.
 
THIS OFFER TO PURCHASE AND THE RELATED LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL CONTAIN IMPORTANT INFORMATION THAT SHOULD BE READ CAREFULLY IN THEIR ENTIRETY BEFORE MAKING ANY DECISION WITH RESPECT TO THE OFFER.
 
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THE TENDER OFFER
 
1.
Terms of the Offer
 
Purchaser is offering to purchase all of the outstanding Shares at the Offer Price. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions of the Offer (including, if the Offer is extended or amended in accordance with the terms of the Merger Agreement, the terms and conditions of such extension or amendment), we will accept for payment and, promptly after the Expiration Time, pay for all Shares validly tendered and not validly withdrawn prior to the Expiration Time as described in Section 4 — “Withdrawal Rights.”
 
The Offer is conditioned upon, among other things, the satisfaction of the Minimum Condition and the other conditions described in Section 15 — “Conditions of the Offer.”
 
The Merger Agreement contains provisions that govern the circumstances under which Purchaser is required or permitted to extend the Offer. Specifically, the Merger Agreement provides that:
 

(i)
if, at the scheduled Expiration Time, any Offer Condition (as defined in Section 15 — “Conditions of the Offer”) has not been satisfied (subject to the right of Harmony to waive any Offer Condition, other than the Minimum Condition and Termination Condition), Purchaser may, and at the request of Zynerba, Purchaser will, extend the Offer for one or more consecutive increments of up to ten (10) business days each (or such longer period as may be agreed by the Zynerba and Harmony), until such time as such conditions have been satisfied or waived, to the extent permitted; and
 

(ii)
Purchaser will extend the Offer for any period required by any rule, regulation, interpretation or position of the SEC, the staff thereof or Nasdaq applicable to the Offer.
 
In each case, Purchaser will not be required to extend the Offer beyond the first business day immediately following November 12, 2023 (the “End Date”), unless otherwise extended pursuant to the terms of the Merger Agreement, as summarized below in Section 11 —“The Merger Agreement; Other Agreements —Merger Agreement —Termination.”
 
If we extend the Offer, are delayed in our acceptance of Shares for payment or are unable to accept Shares for payment pursuant to the Offer for any reason, then, without prejudice to our rights under the Offer, the Depositary may retain tendered Shares on our behalf, and such Shares may not be withdrawn except to the extent that tendering stockholders are entitled to withdrawal rights as described in Section 4 — “Withdrawal Rights,” except as otherwise required by Rule 14e-1(c) under the Exchange Act.
 
Purchaser expressly reserves the right, in its sole discretion, to waive any Offer Condition or modify the terms of the Offer, in whole or in part, including the Offer Price, except that Zynerba’s prior written consent is required for Purchaser to:
 

(i)
decrease the Closing Amount or Offer Price, decrease the number of CVRs issued per share of common stock, or change the form of consideration payable in the Offer;
 

(ii)
impose any additional condition to the Offer beyond the Offer Conditions;
 

(iii)
decrease the number of Shares sought pursuant to the Offer;
 

(iv)
amend, modify or waive the Minimum Condition or the Termination Condition;
 

(v)
amend, modify, or supplement any of the terms of the Offer or the Offer Conditions in any manner adversely affecting any of the holders of Shares or that could reasonably be expected to have an adverse effect on any of the holders of Shares or prevent or materially delay the consummation of the Offer or prevent, materially delay or materially impair the ability of Harmony or Purchaser to consummate the Offer, the Merger or the other Transactions;
 
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(vi)
terminate the Offer, accelerate, extend or otherwise change the Expiration Time (except as required or expressly permitted by the Merger Agreement) or provide any subsequent offering period; or
 

(vii)
amend or modify the terms of the CVRs or the CVR Agreement; or
 

(viii)
take any action that would result in the Merger not being permitted to be effected pursuant to Section 251(h) of the DGCL.
 
Any extension, delay, termination or amendment of the Offer will be followed as promptly as practicable by a public announcement thereof, and such announcement in the case of an extension will be made no later than 9:00 a.m., Eastern Time, on the business day after the previously scheduled Expiration Time. Without limiting the manner in which we may choose to make any public announcement, we intend to make announcements regarding the Offer by issuing a press release and making any appropriate filing with the SEC.
 
If we make a material change in the terms of the Offer or the information concerning the Offer or if we waive a material condition of the Offer, we will disseminate additional tender offer materials and extend the Offer, in each case, if and to the extent required by Rules 14d-4(d)(1), 14d-6(c) and 14e-1 under the Exchange Act. The minimum period during which the Offer must remain open following material changes in the terms of the Offer or information concerning the Offer, other than a change in price or a change in percentage of securities sought, will depend upon the facts and circumstances, including the relative materiality of the terms or information changes. We understand that in the SEC’s view, an offer should remain open for a minimum of five (5) business days from the date the material change is first published, sent or given to holders of Shares, and with respect to a change in price or a change in the percentage of Shares sought, a minimum of ten (10) business days is required to allow for adequate dissemination to holders of Shares and investor response.
 
If, on or before the Expiration Time, we increase the consideration being paid for Shares accepted for payment in the Offer, such increased consideration will be paid to all holders whose Shares are purchased in the Offer, whether or not such Shares were tendered before the announcement of the increase in the consideration.
 
The obligation of Purchaser to accept for payment and pay for Shares validly tendered (and not validly withdrawn) pursuant to the Offer is subject to the satisfaction of the Offer Conditions. Notwithstanding any other term of the Offer or the Merger Agreement, Purchaser will not be required to, and Harmony will not be required to cause Purchaser to, accept for payment or, subject to any applicable rules and regulations of the SEC, including Rule 14e-1(c) under the Exchange Act, to pay for any tendered Shares if any of the Offer Conditions has not been satisfied at the scheduled Expiration Time. Under certain circumstances described in the Merger Agreement, Harmony or Zynerba may terminate the Merger Agreement.
 
Zynerba has provided us with its stockholder list and security position listings for the purpose of disseminating this Offer to Purchase, the related Letter of Transmittal and other materials related to the Offer to holders of Shares. This Offer to Purchase, the related Letter of Transmittal and other materials related to the Offer, including the Schedule 14D-9, will be mailed to record holders of Shares whose names appear on Zynerba’s stockholder list and will be furnished for subsequent transmittal to beneficial owners of Shares to brokers, dealers, commercial banks, trust companies and other nominees whose names, or the names of whose nominees, appear on Zynerba’s stockholder list or, if applicable, who are listed as participants in a clearing agency’s security position listing.
 
2.
Acceptance for Payment and Payment for Shares
 
Subject to the terms of the Offer and the Merger Agreement and the satisfaction or waiver of all of the Offer Conditions set forth in Section 15 — “Conditions of the Offer,” we will accept for payment and pay for all Shares validly tendered and not validly withdrawn prior to the Expiration Time pursuant to the Offer as promptly as practicable after the scheduled Expiration Time (the date and time of acceptance for payment, the “Acceptance Time”). We will, as promptly as practicable after the Acceptance Time, pay, or cause the paying agent for the Offer (the “Depositary”) to pay, for all Shares validly tendered and not validly withdrawn pursuant to the Offer. Subject to compliance with Rule 14e-1(c) under the Exchange Act, as applicable, and with the Merger Agreement, we expressly reserve the right to delay payment for Shares in order to comply in whole or in part with any applicable law or regulation. See Section 16 — “Certain Legal Matters; Regulatory Approvals.”
 
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In all cases, we will pay for Shares validly tendered and accepted for payment pursuant to the Offer only after timely receipt by the Depositary of (i) to the extent the Shares are not already held with the Depositary, the certificates evidencing such Shares (the “Share Certificates”) or confirmation of a book-entry transfer of such Shares into the Depositary’s account at The Depository Trust Company (“DTC”) (such a confirmation, a “Book-Entry Confirmation”) pursuant to the procedures set forth in Section 3 — “Procedures for Accepting the Offer and Tendering Shares,” (ii) the Letter of Transmittal, properly completed and duly executed, with any required signature guarantees (or, in the case of a book-entry transfer or a tender through DTC’s Automated Tender Offer Program (“ATOP”), an Agent’s Message (as defined below) in lieu of the Letter of Transmittal) and (iii) any other documents required by the Letter of Transmittal or the Depositary, in each case prior to the Expiration Time. Accordingly, tendering stockholders may be paid at different times depending upon when the Share Certificates and Letter of Transmittal, or Book-Entry Confirmations and Agent’s Message, in each case, with respect to Shares that are actually received by the Depositary.
 
The term “Agent’s Message” means a message transmitted through electronic means by DTC in accordance with the normal procedures of DTC to, and received by, the Depositary and forming part of a Book-Entry Confirmation, that states that DTC has received an express acknowledgment from the participant in DTC tendering the Shares that are the subject of such Book-Entry Confirmation that such participant has received and agrees to be bound by the terms of, the Letter of Transmittal, and that Purchaser may enforce such agreement against such participant. The term “Agent’s Message” also includes any hard copy printout evidencing such message generated by a computer terminal maintained at the Depositary’s office.
 
For purposes of the Offer, we will be deemed to have accepted for payment, and thereby purchased, Shares validly tendered to Purchaser and not validly withdrawn as, if and when we give oral or written notice to the Depositary of our acceptance for payment of such Shares pursuant to the Offer. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions of the Offer, payment for Shares accepted for payment pursuant to the Offer will be made by deposit of the aggregate Closing Amount for such Shares with the Depositary, which will act as agent for tendering stockholders for the purpose of receiving payments from us and transmitting such payments to tendering stockholders whose Shares have been accepted for payment. Under no circumstances will we pay interest on the Offer Price for Shares accepted for payment in the Offer, including by reason of any extension of the Offer or any delay in making such payment in accordance with Rule 14e-1(c).
 
At or prior to such time as Purchaser accepts for purchase the Shares tendered in the Offer after the Expiration Time, Harmony and the Rights Agent will enter into the CVR Agreement. Neither Purchaser nor Harmony will be required to deposit any funds related to the CVRs with the Rights Agent unless and until such deposit is required pursuant to the terms of the CVR Agreement. For more information on the CVRs, see Section 11 —“The Merger Agreement; Other Agreements — CVR Agreement.”
 
If any tendered Shares are not accepted for payment pursuant to the terms and conditions of the Offer for any reason, or if Share Certificates are submitted evidencing more Shares than are tendered, Share Certificates representing unpurchased Shares will be promptly returned, without expense to the tendering stockholder (or, in the case of Shares tendered by book-entry transfer into the Depositary’s account at DTC pursuant to the procedure set forth in Section 3 — “Procedures for Accepting the Offer and Tendering Shares,” such Shares will be credited to an account maintained at DTC) promptly following the Expiration Time or, as applicable, the termination of the Offer.
 
3.
Procedures for Accepting the Offer and Tendering Shares
 
Valid Tenders. In order for a stockholder to validly tender Shares pursuant to the Offer, the Letter of Transmittal, properly completed and duly executed, together with any required signature guarantees (or, in the case of a book-entry transfer or a tender through DTC’s ATOP, an Agent’s Message in lieu of the Letter of Transmittal) and any other documents required by the Letter of Transmittal or the Depositary must be received by the Depositary at one of its addresses set forth on the back cover of this Offer to Purchase and, to the extent the Shares are not already held with the Depositary, either (i) in the case of certificated Shares, the Share Certificates evidencing tendered Shares must be received by the Depositary at such address or (ii) in the case of Shares held in book-entry form, such Shares must be tendered pursuant to the procedures for book-entry transfer described below under “Book-Entry Transfer” and a Book-Entry Confirmation must be received by the Depositary, in each case prior to the Expiration Time.
 
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Book-Entry Transfer. The Depositary will establish an account with respect to the Shares at DTC for purposes of the Offer. Any financial institution that is a participant in DTC’s system may make a book-entry delivery of Shares by causing DTC to transfer such Shares into the Depositary’s account at DTC in accordance with DTC’s procedures for such transfer. However, although delivery of Shares may be effected through book-entry transfer at DTC, either the Letter of Transmittal, properly completed and duly executed, together with any required signature guarantees, or an Agent’s Message in lieu of the Letter of Transmittal, and any other required documents, must, in any case, be received by the Depositary at one of its addresses set forth on the back cover of this Offer to Purchase prior to the Expiration Time. Delivery of documents to DTC does not constitute delivery to the Depositary.
 
No Guaranteed Delivery. We are not providing for guaranteed delivery procedures. Therefore, Zynerba stockholders must allow sufficient time for the necessary tender procedures to be completed during normal business hours of DTC. Normal business hours of DTC are between 8:00 a.m. and 6:00 p.m., Eastern Time, Monday through Friday. Zynerba stockholders must tender their Shares in accordance with the procedures set forth in this Offer to Purchase and the related Letter of Transmittal. Tenders received by the Depositary after the Expiration Time will be disregarded and of no effect.
 
Signature Guarantees for Shares. No signature guarantee is required on the Letter of Transmittal (i) if the Letter of Transmittal is signed by the holder(s) of record (which term, for purposes of this Section 3, includes any participant in DTC’s system whose name appears on a security position listing as the owner of the Shares) of the Shares tendered therewith, unless such holder or holders have completed either the box entitled “Special Delivery Instructions” or the box entitled “Special Payment Instructions” on the Letter of Transmittal or (ii) if the Shares are tendered for the account of a financial institution (including most commercial banks, savings and loan associations and brokerage houses) that is a member in good standing of the Security Transfer Agents Medallion Program or any other “eligible guarantor institution,” as such term is defined in Rule 17Ad-15 of the Exchange Act (each, an “Eligible Institution” and collectively, “Eligible Institutions”). In all other cases, all signatures on a Letter of Transmittal must be guaranteed by an Eligible Institution. See Instruction 1 of the Letter of Transmittal. If a Share Certificate is issued in the name of a person or persons other than the signers of the Letter of Transmittal, or if payment is to be made or delivered to, or a Share Certificate not accepted for payment or not tendered is to be issued in, the name(s) of a person or persons other than the holder(s) of record, then the Share Certificate must be endorsed or accompanied by appropriate duly executed stock powers, in either case signed exactly as the name(s) of the holder(s) of record that appear on the Share Certificate, with the signature(s) on such Share Certificate or stock powers guaranteed by an Eligible Institution as provided in the Letter of Transmittal. See Instructions 1 and 5 of the Letter of Transmittal.
 
Notwithstanding any other provision of this Offer, payment for Shares accepted for payment pursuant to the Offer will in all cases only be made after timely receipt by the Depositary of (i) to the extent the Shares are not already held with the Depositary, certificates evidencing such Shares or a Book-Entry Confirmation of a book-entry transfer of such Shares into the Depositary’s account at DTC pursuant to the procedures set forth in this Section 3, (ii) the Letter of Transmittal, properly completed and duly executed, with any required signature guarantees (or, in the case of a book-entry transfer or a tender through DTC’s ATOP, an Agent’s Message in lieu of the Letter of Transmittal) and (iii) any other documents required by the Letter of Transmittal or the Depositary, in each case prior to the Expiration Time. Accordingly, tendering stockholders may be paid at different times depending upon when the Share Certificates and Letter of Transmittal, or Book-Entry Confirmations and Agent’s Message, in each case, with respect to Shares that are actually received by the Depositary. If your Shares are held in street name (i.e., through a broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or other nominee), your Shares can be tendered by your nominee by book-entry transfer through the Depositary.
 
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THE METHOD OF DELIVERY OF THE SHARES (OR SHARE CERTIFICATES), THE LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL, THE AGENT’S MESSAGE AND ALL OTHER REQUIRED DOCUMENTS, INCLUDING DELIVERY THROUGH DTC, IS AT THE ELECTION AND RISK OF THE TENDERING STOCKHOLDER. DELIVERY OF THE SHARES (OR SHARE CERTIFICATES), THE LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL AND ALL OTHER REQUIRED DOCUMENTS WILL BE DEEMED MADE, AND RISK OF LOSS THEREOF WILL PASS, ONLY WHEN THEY ARE ACTUALLY RECEIVED BY THE DEPOSITARY (INCLUDING, IN THE CASE OF A BOOK-ENTRY TRANSFER OF SHARES, BY BOOK-ENTRY CONFIRMATION WITH RESPECT TO SUCH SHARES). IF SUCH DELIVERY IS BY MAIL, IT IS RECOMMENDED THAT THE SHARE CERTIFICATES, THE LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL AND ALL OTHER REQUIRED DOCUMENTS BE SENT BY PROPERLY INSURED REGISTERED MAIL WITH RETURN RECEIPT REQUESTED. IN ALL CASES, SUFFICIENT TIME SHOULD BE ALLOWED TO ENSURE TIMELY DELIVERY PRIOR TO THE EXPIRATION TIME.
 
Tender Constitutes Binding Agreement. Our acceptance for payment of Shares tendered pursuant to one of the procedures described above will constitute a binding agreement between the tendering stockholder and us upon the terms and subject to the conditions of the Offer.
 
Determination of Validity. All questions as to the validity, form, eligibility (including time of receipt) and acceptance for payment of any tender of Shares will be determined by us, in our sole discretion, which determination will be final and binding on all parties, subject to the rights of holders of Shares to challenge such determination with respect to their Shares in a court of competent jurisdiction and any subsequent judgment of any such court. We reserve the absolute right to reject any and all tenders determined by us not to be in proper form or the acceptance for payment of which may, in our opinion, be unlawful. We also reserve the absolute right to waive any defect or irregularity in the tender of any Shares of any particular stockholder, whether or not similar defects or irregularities are waived in the case of other stockholders. No tender of Shares will be deemed to have been validly made until all defects and irregularities have been cured or waived to our satisfaction. None of Purchaser, Harmony or any of their respective affiliates or assigns, the Depositary, the Information Agent or any other person will be under any duty to give any notification of any defects or irregularities in tenders or incur any liability for failure to give any such notification. Subject to the terms of the Merger Agreement and the rights of holders of Shares to challenge any interpretation with respect to their Shares in a court of competent jurisdiction and any subsequent judgment of any such court, our interpretation of the terms and conditions of the Offer (including the Letter of Transmittal and the instructions thereto) will be final and binding.
 
Appointment as Proxy. By executing the Letter of Transmittal as set forth above, the tendering stockholder will irrevocably appoint designees of Purchaser as such stockholder’s attorneys-in-fact and proxies in the manner set forth in the Letter of Transmittal, each with full power of substitution, to the full extent of such stockholder’s rights with respect to the Shares tendered by such stockholder and accepted for payment by Purchaser and with respect to any and all other Shares or other securities or rights issued or issuable in respect of such Shares. All such powers of attorney and proxies will be considered irrevocable and coupled with an interest in the tendered Shares. Such appointment will be effective when, and only to the extent that, we accept for payment the Shares tendered by such stockholder as provided herein. Upon such appointment, all prior powers of attorney, proxies and consents given by such stockholder with respect to such Shares or other securities or rights will, without further action, be revoked and no subsequent powers of attorney, proxies, consents or revocations may be given by such stockholder (and, if given, will not be deemed effective). The designees of Purchaser will thereby be empowered to exercise all voting and other rights with respect to such Shares and other securities or rights, including, without limitation, in respect of any annual, special or adjourned meeting of Zynerba stockholders, actions by written consent in lieu of any such meeting or otherwise, as they in their sole discretion deem proper. We reserve the right to require that, in order for Shares to be deemed validly tendered, immediately upon our acceptance for payment of such Shares, we must be able to exercise full voting, consent and other rights with respect to such Shares and other related securities or rights, including voting at any meeting of stockholders of Zynerba.
 
Stock Options and Restricted Stock Awards.
 
The Offer is being made only for Shares and not for outstanding stock options or restricted stock awards granted by Zynerba. Following the consummation of the Offer and at the Effective Time, each Company Stock Option outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time with a per share exercise price of less than $2.71, whether or not vested, will be immediately cancelled and automatically converted into the right to receive, without interest and subject to any required withholding: (i) for each Company Stock Option that has a per share exercise price that is less than the Closing Amount (the “In-the-Money Company Stock Options”), an amount equal to, (A) an amount in cash from Harmony or the Surviving Corporation equal to the excess of the Closing Amount over the per share exercise price of such In-the-Money Company Stock Option and (B) one CVR; or (ii) for each Company Stock Option that is entitled to receive consideration pursuant to Section 3.7(b) of the Merger Agreement in connection with the payment of such Milestone Payment (“Out-of-the-Money Option”), an amount equal to (A) the amount, if any, by which (I) the Closing Amount plus the applicable Milestone Payment plus any Milestone Payment that was previously paid exceeds (II) the per share exercise price of such Out-of-the-Money Option minus (B) the gross amount of Milestone Payments previously paid with respect to such share of Company Common Stock underlying such Out-of-the-Money Option. Each Company Stock Option that has a per share exercise price equal to or greater than $2.71 will be canceled without any consideration payable therefor.
 
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Following the consummation of the Offer and at the Effective Time, each Company Restricted Stock Award granted under the Company Equity Plan that is outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time will be cancelled, and automatically converted into the right to receive (without interest and subject to any required withholding) (i) an amount in cash from Harmony or the Surviving Corporation equal to the Closing Amount and (ii) one CVR. See Section 11 — “The Merger Agreement; Other Agreements — Merger Agreement” for additional information regarding the treatment of outstanding equity awards in the Merger.
 
Information Reporting and Backup Withholding. Payments made to stockholders of Zynerba for Shares in the Offer or the Merger generally will be subject to information reporting and may be subject to backup withholding of U.S. federal income tax (currently at a rate of 24%). To avoid backup withholding, any stockholder that is a U.S. person that does not otherwise establish an exemption from U.S. federal backup withholding should complete and return the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) Form W-9 included in the Letter of Transmittal, certifying that such stockholder is a U.S. person, that the taxpayer identification number provided is correct, and that such stockholder is not subject to backup withholding. Any stockholder that is not a U.S. person should submit an IRS Form W-8BEN or IRS Form W-8BEN-E (or other applicable IRS Form W-8 or, in each case, applicable successor form) attesting to such stockholder’s exempt foreign status in order to qualify for an exemption from information reporting and backup withholding. Backup withholding is not an additional tax. Any amounts withheld under the backup withholding rules will be allowed as a refund from the IRS or a credit against a stockholder’s U.S. federal income tax liability, if any, provided the required information is timely furnished to the IRS.
 
4.
Withdrawal Rights
 
Except as otherwise provided in this Section 4, or as provided by applicable law, tenders of Shares made pursuant to the Offer are irrevocable. However, a stockholder has withdrawal rights that are exercisable until the Expiration Time (i.e., at any time prior to 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on September 26, 2023), or in the event the Offer is extended, on such date and time to which the Offer is extended. Thereafter, tenders are irrevocable except that if we have not accepted your Shares for payment within sixty (60) days of commencement of the Offer, you may withdraw them at any time after October 27, 2023, the 60th day after commencement of the Offer, unless we have accepted your Shares for payment.
 
For a withdrawal of Shares to be effective, the Depositary must timely receive a written notice of withdrawal at one of its addresses set forth on the back cover of this Offer to Purchase. Any notice of withdrawal must specify the name of the person who tendered the Shares to be withdrawn, the number of Shares to be withdrawn and the names in which the Share Certificates are registered, if different from the person who tendered such Shares. The signature(s) on the notice of withdrawal must be guaranteed by an Eligible Institution, unless such Shares have been tendered for the account of an Eligible Institution. If Shares have been tendered pursuant to the procedures for book-entry transfer as set forth in Section 3 — “Procedures for Accepting the Offer and Tendering Shares,” any notice of withdrawal must specify the name and number of the account at DTC to be credited with the withdrawn Shares. If Share Certificates representing the Shares to be withdrawn have been delivered or otherwise identified to the Depositary, then, prior to the physical release of such Share Certificates, the name of the holder(s) of record and the serial numbers shown on such Share Certificates must also be furnished to the Depositary.
 
Withdrawals of tenders of Shares may not be rescinded and any Shares validly withdrawn will be deemed not validly tendered for purposes of the Offer. Withdrawn Shares may, however, be retendered by following one of the procedures for tendering Shares described in Section 3 — “Procedures for Accepting the Offer and Tendering Shares” at any time prior to the Expiration Time.
 
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Purchaser will determine, in its sole discretion, all questions as to the form and validity (including time of receipt) of any notice of withdrawal, and such determination will be final and binding, subject to the rights of holders of Shares to challenge such determination with respect to their Shares in a court of competent jurisdiction and any subsequent judgment of any such court. No withdrawal of Shares will be deemed to have been properly made until all defects and irregularities have been cured or waived. None of Purchaser, Harmony or any of their respective affiliates or assigns, the Depositary, the Information Agent or any other person will be under any duty to give notification of any defects or irregularities in any notice of withdrawal or incur any liability for failure to give such notification.
 
If we extend the Offer, are delayed in our acceptance of Shares for payment or are unable to accept Shares for payment pursuant to the Offer for any reason, then, without prejudice to our rights under the Offer, the Depositary may retain tendered Shares on our behalf, and such Shares may not be withdrawn except to the extent that tendering stockholders are entitled to withdrawal rights as described in this Section 4 — “Withdrawal Rights” and otherwise as required by Rule 14e-1(c) under the Exchange Act.
 
5.
Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences
 
The following is a discussion of the material U.S. federal income tax consequences of the Offer and the Merger to Zynerba stockholders whose Shares are tendered and accepted for payment pursuant to the Offer or whose Shares are converted into the right to receive cash and CVRs in the Merger. This summary is based on provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), Treasury regulations promulgated thereunder and administrative and judicial interpretations thereof, each in effect as of the date of this Offer, and all of which are subject to change or differing interpretation, possibly with retroactive effect. We have not sought, and do not intend to seek, any ruling from the IRS or any opinion of counsel with respect to the statements made and the conclusions reached in the following summary, and no assurance can be given that the IRS will agree with the views expressed herein, or that a court will not sustain any challenge by the IRS in the event of litigation.
 
This summary applies only to stockholders who hold their Shares as “capital assets” within the meaning of Section 1221 of the Code (generally, property held for investment). This summary does not address all aspects of U.S. federal income taxation that may be relevant to a stockholder in light of its particular circumstances, or that may apply to stockholders subject to special treatment under U.S. federal income tax laws (e.g., regulated investment companies, real estate investment trusts, controlled foreign corporations, passive foreign investment companies, cooperatives, banks and certain other financial institutions, insurance companies, tax-exempt organizations, retirement plans, stockholders that are, or hold Shares through, partnerships, subchapter S corporations or other pass-through entities for U.S. federal income tax purposes, U.S. Holders (as defined below) whose functional currency is not the United States dollar, dealers in securities or foreign currency, traders that mark-to-market their securities, expatriates and former long-term residents of the United States, persons subject to the alternative minimum tax, Non-U.S. Holders (as defined below) that own or have owned within the past five years (or are deemed to own or have owned within the past five years) 5% or more of the outstanding Shares, stockholders holding Shares as part of a straddle, hedging, constructive sale or conversion transaction, certain stockholders subject to special rules by reason of reporting income and gain on an applicable financial statement (as defined in the Code), stockholders holding Shares as qualified small business stock for purposes of Sections 1045 and/or 1202 of the Code, stockholders who exercise their appraisal rights in the Merger, and stockholders who received their Shares in compensatory transactions, pursuant to the exercise of employee stock options, stock purchase rights or stock appreciation rights, as restricted stock or otherwise as compensation). In addition, this discussion does not address any tax consequences related to the Medicare contribution tax on net investment income, nor does it address any tax considerations under state, local or non-U.S. laws or U.S. federal laws, such as estate and gift tax laws, other than those pertaining to the U.S. federal income tax.
 
For purposes of this summary, the term “U.S. Holder” means a beneficial owner of Shares that, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, is: (i) an individual who is a citizen or resident of the United States; (ii) a corporation, or an entity treated as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes, created or organized under the laws of the United States, any state thereof or the District of Columbia; (iii) an estate, the income of which is subject to U.S. federal income tax regardless of its source; or (iv) a trust, if (A) a United States court is able to exercise primary supervision over the trust’s administration and one or more U.S. persons have authority to control all of the trust’s substantial decisions or (B) the trust has validly elected to be treated as a U.S. person for U.S. federal income tax purposes despite not meeting the requirements of subparagraph (A).
 
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For purposes of this summary, the term “Non-U.S. Holder” means a beneficial owner of Shares that is not a U.S. Holder and is not a partnership (or other pass-through entity) for U.S. federal income tax purposes.
 
If a partnership, or another entity or arrangement treated as a partnership or other pass-through entity for U.S. federal income tax purposes, holds Shares, the tax treatment of its partners or equity owners generally will depend upon the status of the partner or owner and the partnership’s or other pass-through entity’s activities. Accordingly, entities or arrangements treated as partnerships or other pass-through entities for U.S. federal income tax purposes that hold Shares, and partners or equity owners in those entities, are urged to consult their tax advisors regarding the specific U.S. federal income tax consequences to them of the Offer and the Merger.
 
Because individual circumstances may differ, each stockholder should consult its own tax advisor as to the applicability and effect of the rules discussed below and the particular tax effects of the Offer and the Merger to it, including the application and effect of the alternative minimum tax, the Medicare contribution tax on net investment income, and any U.S. federal, state, local and non-U.S. tax laws.
 
Tax Consequences to U.S. Holders
 
Harmony intends to treat the exchange of Shares for cash and CVRs pursuant to the Offer or the Merger as a taxable transaction for U.S. federal income tax purposes. The amount of gain or loss a U.S. Holder recognizes, and the timing and character of such gain or loss, depend in part on the U.S. federal income tax treatment of the CVRs. The installment method of reporting any gain attributable to the receipt of a CVR generally will not be available with respect to the disposition of Shares pursuant to the Offer or the Merger because the Shares are traded on an established securities market. Pursuant to U.S. Treasury regulations addressing contingent payment obligations analogous to the CVRs, if the fair market value of the CVRs is “reasonably ascertainable,” a U.S. Holder should treat the transaction as a “closed transaction” and currently include the fair market value of the CVRs in income as additional consideration received in the Offer or the Merger for purposes of determining gain or loss. On the other hand, if the fair market value of the CVRs cannot be reasonably ascertained, a U.S. Holder may treat the transaction as an “open transaction” for purposes of determining gain or loss. The Treasury regulations describing the “reasonably ascertainable” standard state that only in “rare and extraordinary” cases would the value of contingent payment obligations not be reasonably ascertainable. There is no authority directly addressing whether contingent payment rights with characteristics similar to the rights under a CVR should be treated as “open transactions” or “closed transactions,” and such question is inherently factual in nature. Accordingly, U.S. Holders are urged to consult their own tax advisors regarding this issue. Harmony intends to treat a stockholder’s receipt of a CVR pursuant to the Offer or the Merger as the receipt of additional consideration paid in the Offer or the Merger and as part of a “closed transaction” for U.S. federal income tax purposes.
 
Treatment as Closed Transaction. We will report receipt of the CVRs as part of a closed transaction for U.S. federal income tax purposes. A U.S. Holder who sells Shares pursuant to the Offer or receives cash and CVRs in exchange for Shares pursuant to the Merger generally will recognize capital gain or loss for U.S. federal income tax purposes in an amount equal to the difference, if any, between (i) the amount of cash received plus the fair market value (determined as of the closing of the Offer or the Effective Time, as the case may be) of any CVRs received and (ii) the U.S. Holder’s adjusted tax basis in the Shares sold pursuant to the Offer or converted pursuant to the Merger. The proper method to determine the fair market value of a CVR is not clear, but it is possible that the trading value of the Shares would be considered along with other factors in making that determination. Any capital gain or loss recognized will be long-term capital gain or loss if the U.S. Holder’s holding period for such Shares exceeds one year as of the closing of the Offer or the Effective Time, as the case may be. The deductibility of capital losses is subject to limitations. Gain or loss generally will be determined separately for each block of Shares (that is, Shares acquired at the same cost in a single transaction) tendered pursuant to the Offer or exchanged pursuant to the Merger.
 
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A U.S. Holder’s initial tax basis in a CVR received in either the Offer or the Merger, as the case may be, would equal the fair market value of such CVR as of the closing of the Offer or the Effective Time, as the case may be, as determined for U.S. federal income tax purposes. The holding period for a CVR would begin on the day following the date of the closing of the Offer or the Effective Time, as the case may be.
 
As noted above, there is no authority directly addressing the U.S. federal income tax treatment of contingent payment rights with characteristics similar to the rights under the CVRs and, therefore, the amount, timing and character of any gain, income or loss realized with respect to the CVRs is uncertain. For example, payments with respect to the CVRs could be treated as payments with respect to a sale or exchange of a capital asset or as giving rise to ordinary income. It is also possible that, were a payment with respect to a CVR treated as being with respect to the sale of a capital asset, a portion of such payment would constitute imputed interest, as described below. Harmony intends to treat any payment received by a U.S. Holder in respect of a CVR (except to the extent any portion of such payment is required to be treated as imputed interest, as described below) as an amount realized on the disposition of all or a portion of the CVR (as applicable) by the U.S. Holder. Assuming that this method of reporting is correct, a U.S. Holder should recognize gain or loss for U.S. federal income tax purposes in an amount equal to the difference between such payment (less any portion of such payment required to be treated as imputed interest, as described below) and the U.S. Holder’s adjusted tax basis in the applicable portion of the CVR. The gain or loss will be long-term capital gain or loss if the U.S. Holder has held the CVR for more than one year at the time of such payment. Additionally, a U.S. Holder may recognize loss to the extent of any basis remaining in such U.S. Holder’s CVR after the right to receive any further cash payments under such U.S. Holder’s CVR expires. The deductibility of capital losses is subject to limitations. U.S. Holders should consult their tax advisors regarding the tax treatment of the CVRs, including the allocation of a U.S. Holder’s adjusted tax basis among the applicable portions of the CVR.
 
Treatment as Open Transaction. If the transaction is treated as an “open transaction” for U.S. federal income tax purposes, the fair market value of the CVRs would not be treated as additional consideration for the Shares at the time the CVRs are received in the Offer or the Merger, as the case may be, and the U.S. Holder would have no tax basis in the CVRs. Instead, the U.S. Holder would take payments under the CVRs into account when made or deemed made in accordance with the U.S. Holder’s regular method of accounting for U.S. federal income tax purposes. A portion of such payments would be treated as imputed interest, as described below, and the balance, in general, as additional consideration for the disposition of the Shares. Payments of cash pursuant to the Offer or the Merger, plus the portion of payments on the CVRs not treated as imputed interest as described below, will generally first be applied against a U.S. Holder’s adjusted tax basis in the Shares. A U.S. Holder will then recognize capital gain to the extent of any cash received pursuant to the Offer or the Merger and the portion of payments received in respect of the CVRs not treated as imputed interest exceeds the U.S. Holder’s adjusted tax basis. A U.S. Holder will recognize capital loss to the extent of any remaining basis after the basis recovery described in the previous sentence, although it is possible that such U.S. Holder may not be able to recognize such loss until the resolution of all contingencies under the CVRs or possibly until such U.S. Holder’s abandonment of the U.S. Holder’s CVRs. Any such capital gain or loss will be long-term if the Shares were held for more than one year prior to the closing of the Offer or the Effective Time, as the case may be. The deductibility of capital losses is subject to certain limitations. Gain or loss generally will be determined separately for each block of Shares (that is, Shares acquired at the same cost in a single transaction) tendered pursuant to the Offer or exchanged pursuant to the Merger. As discussed above, Harmony will not report the CVRs as an open transaction for U.S. federal income tax purposes. U.S. Holders that intend to treat the Offer or the Merger, as applicable, as an open transaction for U.S. federal income tax purposes are urged to consult their own tax advisors regarding how to accurately report their income under this method.
 
Imputed Interest. If payment with respect to a CVR is made more than one year after the closing of the Offer or the Effective Time (as applicable), a portion of the payment may be treated as imputed interest that is ordinary income to a U.S. Holder. The portion of any payment made with respect to a CVR treated as imputed interest will be determined at the time such payment is made and generally should equal the excess of (i) the amount of the payment in respect of the CVRs over (ii) the present value of such amount as of the closing of the Offer or the Effective Time, as the case may be, calculated using the applicable federal rate as the discount rate. A U.S. Holder must include any such imputed interest in its taxable income using such U.S. Holder’s regular method of accounting for U.S. federal income tax purposes.
 
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Tax Consequences to Non-U.S. Holders
 
Any gain realized by a Non-U.S. Holder upon the tender of Shares pursuant to the Offer or the exchange of Shares pursuant to the Merger, as the case may be, generally will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax unless (i) the gain is effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business of such Non-U.S. Holder (and, if an applicable treaty so provides, is also attributable to a permanent establishment maintained by such Non-U.S. Holder in the United States), in which case the Non-U.S. Holder generally will be taxed in the same manner as a U.S. Holder (as described above under “Tax Consequences to U.S. Holders”), except that if the Non-U.S. Holder is a foreign corporation, an additional branch profits tax may apply at a rate of 30% (or a lower applicable treaty rate) or (ii) the Non-U.S. Holder is a nonresident alien individual who is present in the United States for one hundred eighty three (183) days or more in the taxable year of the closing of the Offer or the Effective Time, as the case may be, and certain other conditions are met, in which case the Non-U.S. Holder may be subject to a 30% U.S. federal income tax (or a tax at a reduced rate under an applicable income tax treaty) on such gain (net of certain U.S. source losses).
 
Generally, if payments are made to a Non-U.S. Holder with respect to a CVR, such Non-U.S. Holder may be subject to withholding at a rate of 30% (or a lower applicable treaty rate) on such payments, including any portion of any such payments treated as imputed interest (as discussed above under “Tax Consequences to U.S. Holders — Imputed Interest”), unless such Non-U.S. Holder establishes its entitlement to exemption from or a reduced rate of withholding under an applicable tax treaty by providing the appropriate documentation (generally, IRS Form W-8BEN or W-8BEN-E or other applicable IRS Form W-8) to the applicable withholding agent.
 
Information Reporting, Backup Withholding and FATCA
 
Information reporting generally will apply to payments to a stockholder pursuant to the Offer or the Merger, unless such stockholder is an entity that is exempt from information reporting and, when required, properly demonstrates its eligibility for exemption. In addition, payments with respect to a CVR may be subject to information reporting and backup withholding. Any payment to a U.S. Holder that is subject to information reporting generally will also be subject to backup withholding, unless such U.S. Holder (i) provides the appropriate documentation (generally, IRS Form W-9) to the applicable withholding agent certifying that, among other things, its taxpayer identification number is correct, or otherwise establishes an exemption and (ii) with respect to payments on the CVRs, provides the Rights Agent with the certification documentation in clause (i) of this sentence or otherwise establishes an exemption from backup withholding.
 
The information reporting and backup withholding rules that apply to payments to a stockholder pursuant to the Offer and Merger generally will not apply to payments to a Non-U.S. Holder if such Non-U.S. Holder certifies under penalties of perjury that it is not a U.S. person (generally by providing an IRS Form W-8BEN or W-8BEN-E or other applicable IRS Form W-8) or otherwise establishes an exemption. Non-U.S. Holders should consult their own tax advisors to determine which IRS Form W-8 is appropriate. Information reporting may apply to payments to a Non-U.S. Holder with respect to a CVR, including any portion of such payments treated as imputed interest.
 
Certain stockholders (including corporations) generally are not subject to backup withholding. Backup withholding is not an additional tax. Any amounts withheld under the backup withholding rules generally will be allowed as a refund or a credit against a U.S. Holder’s U.S. federal income tax liability if the required information is properly and timely furnished by such U.S. Holder to the IRS.
 
Tax information provided to a U.S. holder and the IRS on IRS Form 1099-B for the year of the Offer or the Merger may reflect only the cash amounts paid to the U.S. holder in the Offer or Merger and not the fair market value of the U.S. holder’s interest in the CVRs. Accordingly, a U.S. holder that treats the Offer or Merger as a “closed transaction” for U.S. federal income tax purposes may receive an IRS Form 1099-B reporting an amount received that is less than the amount such U.S. holder will realize in the year of the Offer or Merger. In addition, any IRS Form 1099-B a U.S. holder receives with respect to payments on the CVRs may reflect the entire amount of such payments paid to the U.S. holder (except imputed interest) and therefore may not take into account the fact that the U.S. holder already included the value of such payments in such U.S. holder’s amount realized in the year of the Offer or Merger. As a result, U.S. holders reporting under this method should not rely on the amounts reported to them on IRS Forms 1099-B with respect to the Offer or Merger.
 
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Under the “Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act” provisions of the Code, related U.S. Treasury guidance and related intergovernmental agreements (“FATCA”), Harmony or another applicable withholding agent may be required to withhold tax at a rate of 30% on payments to a Non-U.S. Holder in respect of the CVRs, including any portion reported as imputed interest, if a Non-U.S. Holder fails to meet prescribed certification requirements. In general, no such withholding will be required with respect to a Non-U.S. Holder that timely provides certifications that establish an exemption from FATCA withholding on a valid IRS Form W-8. A Non-U.S. Holder may be able to claim a credit or refund of the amount withheld under certain circumstances. Each Non-U.S. Holder should consult its own tax advisor regarding the application of FATCA to the CVRs.
 
6.
Price Range of Shares; Dividends on the Shares
 
The Shares trade on Nasdaq under the symbol “ZYNE.” Zynerba has advised us that, as of August 24, 2023, 53,939,431 Shares were issued and outstanding. The following table sets forth the high and low intraday sale prices per Share for each quarterly period with respect to the periods indicated, as reported by Nasdaq:
 
   
High
   
Low
 
2023
           
Second Quarter
 
$
0.443
   
$
0.300
 
First Quarter
 
$
0.700
   
$
0.390
 
2022
               
Fourth Quarter
 
$
0.830
   
$
0.490
 
Third Quarter
 
$
1.390
   
$
0.732
 
Second Quarter
 
$
2.105
   
$
0.836
 
First Quarter
 
$
3.085
   
$
1.810
 
2021
               
Fourth Quarter
 
$
4.355
   
$
2.840
 
Third Quarter
 
$
5.390
   
$
3.664
 
Second Quarter
 
$
6.070
   
$
3.680
 
First Quarter
 
$
9.000
   
$
3.230
 

On August 11, 2023, the last full day of trading before the public announcement of the execution of the Merger Agreement, the reported closing price of the Shares on Nasdaq was $0.34 per Share. On August 25, 2023, the last full day of trading before commencement of the Offer, the reported closing price of the Shares on Nasdaq was $1.325 per Share. We encourage you to obtain a recent market quotation for the Shares before deciding whether to tender your Shares.
 
Zynerba has never declared or paid cash dividends on the Shares and does not intend to declare or pay cash dividends on the Shares in the foreseeable future.
 
7.
Certain Information Concerning Zynerba
 
The summary information set forth below is qualified in its entirety by reference to Zynerba’s public filings with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) (which may be obtained as described below under “Additional Information”) and should be considered in conjunction with the financial and other information in such filings with the SEC and other publicly available information. Neither Harmony nor Purchaser has any knowledge that would indicate that any statements contained in this Offer to Purchase based on such filings and information are untrue. However, neither Harmony nor Purchaser assumes any responsibility for the accuracy or completeness of the information concerning Zynerba, whether furnished by Zynerba or contained in such filings, or for any failure by Zynerba to disclose events that may have occurred or that may affect the significance or accuracy of any such information but which are unknown to Harmony or Purchaser.
 
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Zynerba, a Delaware corporation incorporated in January 2007, is a clinical stage pharmaceutical company focused on the development and commercialization of innovative transdermal pharmaceutically-produced cannabinoid treatments for rare and near-rare neuropsychiatric disorders in patients with high unmet medical needs, including Fragile X syndrome (“FXS”) and chromosome 22q11.2 deletion syndrome (“22q”). Zynerba has been granted orphan drug designations from the FDA and the European Commission for the use of cannabidiol for the treatment of FXS and 22q. In addition, Zynerba has received “Fast Track” designation from the FDA for treatment of behavioral symptoms associated with FXS.
 
The address of Zynerba’s principal executive offices and Zynerba’s phone number at its principal executive offices are as set forth below:
 
Zynerba Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
80 W. Lancaster Avenue, Suite 300
Devon PA 19333
(484) 581-7505
 
Additional Information. The Shares are registered under the Exchange Act. Accordingly, Zynerba is subject to the information and reporting requirements of the Exchange Act and, in accordance therewith, is required to file periodic reports, proxy statements and other information with the SEC relating to its business, financial condition and other matters. Information as of particular dates concerning Zynerba’s directors and officers, their compensation (including any equity-based awards granted to them), the principal holders of Zynerba’s securities, any material interests of such persons in transactions with Zynerba and other matters was disclosed in Zynerba’s definitive proxy statement for Zynerba’s 2023 Annual Meeting of Stockholders filed with the SEC on April 21, 2023. Such information will also be available in the Schedule 14D-9. The SEC maintains a website on the Internet at www.sec.gov that contains reports, proxy statements and other information regarding registrants, including Zynerba, that file electronically with the SEC.
 
8.
Certain Information Concerning Harmony and Purchaser
 
The summary information set forth below is qualified in its entirety by reference to Harmony’s public filings with the SEC (which may be obtained as described below under “Additional Information”) and should be considered in conjunction with the more comprehensive financial and other information in such filings with the SEC and other publicly available information.
 
Purchaser is a Delaware corporation and wholly owned subsidiary of Harmony, and was formed solely for the purpose of facilitating the acquisition of Zynerba by Harmony. Purchaser has not carried on any activities to date, except for activities incidental to its formation and activities undertaken in connection with the Transactions. Upon consummation of the Merger, Purchaser will merge with and into Zynerba and will cease to exist, with Zynerba surviving the Merger as the Surviving Corporation. The address of Purchaser’s principal executive offices and Purchaser’s phone number at its principal executive offices are as set forth below:
 
Xylophone Acquisition Corp.
630 W. Germantown Pike, Suite 215
Plymouth Meeting, PA 19462
(484) 539-9800
 
Harmony, a Delaware corporation founded in July 2017, is a commercial-stage, pharmaceutical company focused on developing and commercializing innovative therapies for patients living with rare neurological diseases as well as patients living with other neurological diseases who have unmet medical needs. Harmony’s product, WAKIX (pitolisant), is a first-in-class molecule with a novel mechanism of action specifically designed to increase histamine signaling in the brain by binding to H3 receptors. In August 2019, WAKIX was approved by the FDA for the treatment of excessive daytime sleepiness in adult patients with narcolepsy, and its U.S. commercial launch was initiated in November 2019. In October 2020, WAKIX was approved by the FDA for the treatment of cataplexy in adult patients with narcolepsy. The address of Harmony’s principal executive offices and Harmony’s phone number at its principal executive offices are as set forth below:
 
Harmony Biosciences Holdings, Inc.
630 W. Germantown Pike, Suite 215
Plymouth Meeting, PA 19462
(484) 539-9800
 
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The name, citizenship and applicable employment history, as of the date of this Offer to Purchase, of each director and executive officer of Purchaser and Harmony are set forth in Schedule I to this Offer to Purchase.
 
Except as set forth in Schedule I to this Offer to Purchase, during the last five years, none of Purchaser nor Harmony, or, to the best knowledge of Purchaser and Harmony after due inquiry, any of the persons listed in Schedule I to this Offer to Purchase, (i) have been convicted in a criminal proceeding (excluding traffic violations or similar misdemeanors) or (ii) were a party to any judicial or administrative proceeding (except for matters that were dismissed without sanction or settlement) that resulted in a judgment, decree or final order enjoining the person from future violations of, or prohibiting activities subject to, federal or state securities laws, or a finding of any violation of federal or state securities laws.
 
As of August 24, 2023, none of Harmony, Purchaser or their respective associates or affiliates owned any Shares. Harmony and Purchaser may, however, be deemed to beneficially own (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act) 7,592,498 Shares, or approximately 13.1% of the outstanding Shares as of such date, as a result of certain voting rights granted pursuant to the Tender and Support Agreements (as defined below) (see Section 11 — “The Merger Agreement; Other Agreements —Tender and Support Agreements”).
 
Except as set forth elsewhere in this Offer to Purchase or Schedule I to this Offer to Purchase: (i) none of Purchaser, Harmony or, to the best knowledge of Purchaser and Harmony after due inquiry, the persons listed in Schedule I hereto beneficially owns or has a right to acquire any Shares or any other equity securities of Zynerba; (ii) none of Purchaser, Harmony or, to the best knowledge of Purchaser and Harmony after due inquiry, the persons referred to in clause (i) above has effected any transaction with respect to the Shares or any other equity securities of Zynerba during the past 60 days; (iii) none of Purchaser, Harmony or, to the best knowledge of Purchaser and Harmony after due inquiry, the persons listed in Schedule I to this Offer to Purchase has any contract, arrangement, understanding or relationship with any other person with respect to any securities of Zynerba (including any contract, arrangement, understanding or relationship concerning the transfer or the voting of any such securities, joint ventures, loan or option arrangements, puts or calls, guaranties of loans, guaranties against loss or the giving or withholding of proxies, consents or authorizations); (iv) during the two years before the date of this Offer to Purchase, there have been no transactions between any of Purchaser, Harmony, their subsidiaries or, to the best knowledge of Purchaser and Harmony after due inquiry, any of the persons listed in Schedule I to this Offer to Purchase, on the one hand, and Harmony or any of its executive officers, directors or affiliates, on the other hand, that would be required to be disclosed on the Tender Offer Statement on Schedule TO, to which this Offer to Purchase and the related Letter of Transmittal are filed as exhibits (the “Schedule TO”) under SEC rules and regulations; and (v) during the two years before the date of this Offer to Purchase, there have been no material contacts, negotiations or transactions between Purchaser, Harmony, their subsidiaries or, to the best knowledge of Purchaser and Harmony after due inquiry, any of the persons listed in Schedule I to this Offer to Purchase, on the one hand, and Zynerba or any of its affiliates, on the other hand, concerning a merger, consolidation or acquisition, a tender offer for or other acquisition of Zynerba’s securities, an election of Zynerba’s directors or a sale or other transfer of a material amount of Zynerba’s assets.
 
Additional Information. Harmony is subject to the information and reporting requirements of the Exchange Act, and in accordance therewith, is required to file periodic reports, proxy statements and other information with the SEC relating to its business, its financial condition, information as of particular dates concerning Harmony’s directors and officers, information as of particular dates concerning the principal holders of Harmony’s securities and any material interests of such persons in transactions with Harmony. The SEC maintains a website on the Internet at www.sec.gov that contains reports, proxy statements and other information regarding registrants, including Harmony, that file electronically with the SEC.
 
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9.
Source and Amount of Funds
 
The Offer is not conditioned upon Harmony’s or Purchaser’s ability to finance or fund the purchase of Shares pursuant to the Offer. We estimate that we will need approximately $60 million in cash to purchase all of the Shares pursuant to the Offer and to complete the Merger. Harmony will provide us with sufficient funds to purchase all Shares validly tendered (and not validly withdrawn) in the Offer. In addition, Harmony will need up to approximately $140 million in cash to pay the maximum aggregate amount that holders of CVRs may be entitled to receive if all Milestones are achieved. Harmony has or will have available to it, through a variety of sources, including cash on hand, funds necessary to satisfy all of Purchaser’s payment obligations under the Merger Agreement and resulting from the Transactions. As of June 30, 2023, Harmony had approximately $317.4 million in cash and cash equivalents on hand.
 
We do not think Purchaser’s financial condition is relevant to your decision to tender Shares in the Offer because: (i) the Offer is being made for all issued and outstanding Shares solely for cash (including the right to receive any amounts payable with respect to the CVRs, which will be payable by Harmony in cash upon the achievement of certain specified Milestones in accordance with the terms and subject to the conditions of the CVR Agreement); (ii) through Harmony, we will have sufficient funds available to purchase all Shares validly tendered (and not validly withdrawn) in the Offer and, if we consummate the Offer and the Merger, all Shares converted into the right to receive the Offer Price in the Merger; and (iii) the Offer and the Merger are not subject to any financing condition.
 
While, for the reasons stated above, we do not believe Purchaser’s financial condition to be relevant to your decision to tender your Shares, you should consider the following in connection with your decision to tender your Shares in the Offer: (i) Harmony’s future financial condition could deteriorate such that Harmony would not have the necessary cash or cash equivalents to pay, or cause to be paid, the Milestone Payments if and when due; (ii) holders of CVRs will have no greater rights against Harmony or the Surviving Corporation than those accorded to general unsecured creditors of Harmony or the Surviving Corporation, as applicable, under applicable law; (iii) the CVRs will be effectively subordinated in right of payment to all of Harmony’s and the Surviving Corporation’s secured obligations, if any, to the extent of the collateral securing such obligations; (iv) the CVRs will be effectively subordinated in right of payment to all existing and future indebtedness, claims of holders of capital stock and other liabilities, including trade payables, of Harmony’s subsidiaries; and (v) the filing of a bankruptcy petition by or on behalf of Harmony or the Surviving Corporation may prevent Harmony or the Surviving Corporation from making some or all payments that may become payable with respect to the CVRs.
 
10.
Background of the Offer; Past Contacts or Negotiations with Zynerba
 
Background of the Offer and the Merger
 
The following is a description of significant contacts between representatives of Harmony, on the one hand, and representatives of the Company, on the other hand, that led to the signing of the Merger Agreement and commencement of the Offer. For a review of the Company’s activities relating to the contacts leading to the Merger Agreement, please refer to the Schedule 14D-9, which has been filed with the SEC and is being mailed to the Company’s holders of Shares with this Offer to Purchase. The following chronology does not purport to catalogue every conversation with the Company or the representatives of the Company.

During the third quarter of 2021 and into the first half of 2022, representatives of Zynerba and Harmony engaged in intermittent informal discussions regarding Harmony’s interest in Zynerba’s Zygel program and a potential strategic partnership transaction between the two companies. These discussions on occasion involved exchanging confidential information pursuant to a mutual confidentiality agreement executed on November 17, 2021. This confidentiality agreement did not include a standstill obligation.

During the second half of 2022, Harmony and Zynerba continued to exchange due diligence information and engage in periodic informational discussions between members of their respective senior management. The financial terms of any potential transaction were not discussed during any of these meetings.

On August 26, 2022, Harmony sent an initial indication of interest to acquire Zynerba at a valuation that could be in excess of $100,000,000, with transaction consideration that could be comprised of both cash and Harmony stock.

On August 29, 2022, members of Zynerba’s and Harmony’s senior management met by teleconference to discuss the indication of interest. Zynerba management indicated that Zynerba would be interested in exploring a potential transaction with Harmony and requested that Harmony provide a more specific proposal.

During September and October of 2022, Zynerba and Harmony continued to exchange due diligence information and meet informally to discuss regulatory and other matters related to Zynerba’s business.

Throughout the third quarter of 2022 and into the first quarter of 2023, Zynerba and Harmony continued to exchange due diligence information and engage in discussions concerning Zynerba’s business, operations, product candidates and clinical programs.

On January 30, 2023, Harmony and Zynerba senior management met via videoconference, during which Harmony senior management indicated its interest in proceeding with a potential business combination transaction. In a follow up call on February 1, 2023 between Harmony and Zynerba senior management, Zynerba senior management requested that Harmony provide a letter of intent containing proposed transaction terms, including the specific CVR milestones that Harmony contemplated. Zynerba management noted that it would not expect Harmony’s valuation proposal to be inclusive of Zynerba’s cash position.

On February 23, 2023, Harmony sent a revised non-binding indication of interest reiterating Harmony’s interest in a potential transaction with Zynerba at a valuation of in excess of $100,000,000, not taking into account Zynerba’s cash position or material liabilities, with transaction consideration consisting of an unspecified combination of cash, Harmony stock and unregistered CVRs based upon the achievement of future development milestones (the “February 23 Proposal”). Later that day, senior management of Harmony and Zynerba exchanged email correspondence in which Zynerba management indicated that it was not prepared to respond to the terms of the February 23 Proposal as written, and would require a more specific proposal with respect to the potential business combination. Nonetheless, Zynerba agreed to continue facilitating Harmony’s due diligence activities.

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On March 8, 2023, Zynerba granted access to a virtual data room to members of Harmony senior management. Over the course of that month, Zynerba and Harmony continued to exchange due diligence materials and meet informally to discuss Zynerba’s business.

On April 5, 2023, members of Zynerba and Harmony’s senior management held an in-person meeting during which, among other things, Harmony presented an overview of its business and operations and introduced key department leads to Zynerba management. No financial or other terms of a potential transaction were discussed at this meeting.

On April 14, 2023, Harmony provided Zynerba with an addendum to its February 23, 2023 non-binding indication of interest (the “April 14 Proposal”), which provided for a valuation of Zynerba of up to $150,000,000, or $2.81 per Share, with transaction consideration comprised of (i) upfront cash consideration of $75,000,000, or $1.41 per Share, and (ii) up to $75,000,000 in CVRs based on obtaining FDA approval for Zygel in FXS, 22q and Autism Spectrum Disorder.

On April 24, 2023, members of Harmony and Zynerba senior management met by videoconference to discuss the terms of the April 14 Proposal. Zynerba management communicated that the CVRs should include a potential milestone payment based on positive data resulting from the RECONNECT trial and include commercial milestone triggers with respect to future sales of Zygel.

On April 28, 2023, Harmony provided Zynerba with an updated addendum to its February 23, 2023 non-binding indication of interest (the “April 28 Proposal”), which provided for the same upfront and aggregate consideration as the April 14 Proposal but revised the CVRs to cover positive data resulting from the RECONNECT trial, FDA approval of Zygel in FXS, FDA approval of Zygel in any second indication, and achievement of at least $500,000,000 in aggregate net sales of Zygel. Later that day, representatives of Harmony and Zynerba senior management engaged in telephonic discussions to clarify the terms of the April 28 Proposal.

On May 10, 2023, Zynerba delivered to Harmony a response letter (the “May 10 Counterproposal”) indicating that the April 28 Proposal required meaningful improvement in order to obtain the support of the Zynerba Board to proceed with a transaction between the parties and containing a counterproposal to the terms of the April 28 Proposal. The May 10 Counterproposal set forth a proposal for aggregate merger consideration valued at a maximum of $245,000,000, or approximately $4.50 per Share, consisting of (i) upfront cash consideration of $110,000,000, or $2.04 per Share, plus (ii) up to $135,000,000, or approximately $2.46 per Share, in CVR consideration based on the achievement of clinical milestones set out in the April 28 Proposal plus additional CVR milestones based on the achievement of at least $300,000,000 and $600,000,000 in cumulative net revenue from sales of Zygel, respectively.

On May 18, 2023, members of senior management of Harmony and Zynerba corresponded by e-mail and teleconference concerning the terms of the May 10 Counterproposal. Later that day, Harmony delivered to Zynerba a revised addendum to its February 23, 2023 non-binding indication of interest (the “May 18 Proposal”), setting forth transaction terms consisting of aggregate merger consideration valued at a maximum of $200,000,000, or approximately $3.73 per Share, consisting of (i) upfront cash consideration of $80,000,000, or approximately $1.68 per Share, and (ii) up to $120,000,000, or approximately $2.05 per share, in CVR consideration, based on the achievement of the clinical and commercial milestones set forth in the May 10 Counterproposal, with scaling levels of merger consideration based upon the timing of achievement of certain regulatory events.

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On June 1, 2023, members of senior management of Zynerba and Harmony met to discuss the status of Zynerba’s ongoing RECONNECT clinical trial and other clinical and preclinical programs.

On June 8, 2023, Mr. Anido met with Dr. Jeffrey Dayno, M.D., Chief Executive Officer of Harmony, and certain other members of senior management of Zynerba and Harmony held an in person meeting to discuss the May 18 Proposal. During the course of that discussion, the parties came to an agreement in principal on the proposed terms of the Offer, consisting of a valuation for Zynerba of up to $205 million, or approximately $3.82 per Share, consisting of (i) an upfront payment of $80,000,000, or approximately $1.49 per Share and (ii) up to $125 million, or approximately $2.33 per Share, in CVR milestones, payable upon the achievement of the regulatory events set forth in the April 28 Proposal plus additional CVR milestones based on the achievement of at least $250,000,000 and $500,000,000 in cumulative net revenue from sales of Zygel, respectively.

On June 11, 2023, the parties entered into a non-binding letter of intent reflecting the agreement reached by Zynerba and Harmony senior management during their meeting on June 8, 2023 (the “June 11 Letter of Intent”).

On June 15, 2023, representatives of Goodwin Procter LLP, outside legal counsel to Zynerba (“Goodwin”), on behalf of Zynerba, distributed to representatives of Hogan Lovells US LLP, outside legal counsel to Harmony (“Hogan Lovells”), the draft Merger Agreement, which contemplated, among other things, (i) a “no-shop” provision requiring Zynerba to cease solicitation of alternative proposals following the execution of the Merger Agreement, (ii) the ability of Zynerba to negotiate with counterparties in connection with an unsolicited superior proposal and/or terminate the Merger Agreement to accept a superior proposal and (iii) a termination fee of $1,600,000 in favor of Harmony if Zynerba terminated the Merger Agreement under certain circumstances (the “Termination Fee”). The draft Merger Agreement also provided, among other things, that the parties would not be permitted to consider the outcome of any clinical data or the timing or results of any clinical trial or any regulatory filings or approvals with respect to any of Zynerba’s product candidates in determining whether a “Company Material Adverse Effect” has occurred.

On June 20, 2023, representatives of Goodwin, on behalf of Zynerba, distributed to representatives of Hogan Lovells the draft CVR Agreement, which contemplated, among other things, the inclusion of a “commercially reasonable efforts” standard with respect to Harmony’s obligation to develop and commercialize Zygel. The draft CVR Agreement did not include a deadline by which the CVR milestones must be achieved.

On June 22, 2023, representatives of Goodwin and representatives of Hogan Lovells met by videoconference to discuss certain material terms of the Merger Agreement and the CVR Agreement as well as certain diligence items.

On June 26, 2023, representatives of Hogan Lovells, on behalf of Harmony, distributed to representatives of Goodwin a due diligence request list soliciting certain information concerning Zynerba and its business in connection with its legal due diligence review. Zynerba management continued to provide due diligence information in response to such requests.

On July 7, 2023, representatives of Hogan Lovells, on behalf of Harmony, distributed to representatives of Goodwin a revised draft of the Merger Agreement, reflecting, among other things, (i) a revised “no shop” covenant that did not permit Zynerba to terminate the Merger Agreement in response to a superior proposal, (ii) a company termination fee of $3,200,000, (iii) a revised definition of “Company Material Adverse Effect” which did not exclude the timing or outcome of Zynerba’s preclinical or clinical studies or the timing or results of regulatory filings or approvals for Zynerba’s product candidates in determining whether a “Company Material Adverse Effect” has occurred, and (iv) a post-closing right of offset against the CVR consideration for any losses incurred by Harmony due to breaches of Zynerba’s representations, warranties and covenants under the Merger Agreement.

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On July 12, 2023, representatives of Goodwin, on behalf of Zynerba, distributed to representatives of Hogan Lovells a revised draft of the Merger Agreement, which draft reflected, among other things, (i) the reinstatement of Zynerba’s right to terminate the Merger Agreement in response to a superior proposal, (ii) a proposed Termination Fee of $2,400,000, (iii) the reinstatement of Zynerba’s proposal to exclude certain preclinical, clinical and other regulatory events related to Zynerba’s product candidates from consideration in the determination of whether a “Company Material Adverse Effect” has occurred, and (iv) the removal of Harmony’s right of offset for breaches of Zynerba’s representations, warranties and covenants under the Merger Agreement.

On July 13, 2023, Mr. Albert Parker, Zynerba’s Chief Legal Officer, met telephonically with Mr. Christian Ulrich, Harmony’s Senior Vice President and General Counsel, and Mr. Andrew Serafin, Harmony’s Chief Strategy Offer, to inform them of the proposed amendments to certain of Zynerba’s executive employment agreements previously approved by the Compensation Committee, as further described in the section under the caption “— Arrangements Between Zynerba and its Executive Officers, Directors and Affiliates” of the Schedule 14D-9 filed by Zynerba to, among other reasons, bring the terms of those employment agreements in line with other Zynerba executives’ employment agreements.

On July 19, 2023, representatives of Hogan Lovells, on behalf of Harmony, distributed a revised draft of the Merger Agreement to representatives of Goodwin, on behalf of Zynerba. The revised Merger Agreement reflected, among other things, (i) the removal of Zynerba’s right to terminate the Merger Agreement in response to a superior proposal, (ii) a proposed Termination Fee of $3,200,000, (iii) the removal of Zynerba’s proposal to exclude certain preclinical, clinical and other regulatory events related to Zynerba’s product candidates from consideration in the determination of whether a “Company Material Adverse Effect” has occurred,  and (iv) the re-insertion of Harmony’s post-closing right of offset against the CVR consideration for any losses incurred by Harmony due to breaches of Zynerba’s representations, warranties and covenants under the Merger Agreement.

Also on July 19, 2023, representatives of Hogan Lovells, on behalf of Harmony, distributed a revised draft of the CVR Agreement to representatives of Goodwin, on behalf of Zynerba, reflecting, among other things, (i) the removal of Harmony’s obligation to use diligent efforts to develop and commercialize Zygel, and (ii) certain deadlines by which CVR milestones must be achieved, including requirement that all milestones be achieved by December 31, 2032.

On July 24, 2023, Mr. Anido met virtually with Dr. Dayno to discuss the results of Harmony’s financial due diligence to date and certain proposed revisions to the terms of Harmony’s June 11 Proposal resulting from Harmony’s review of additional information concerning cost of goods and supply chain expenses and the enrollment pace and timing of the RECONNECT trial. Later that day, representatives of Harmony distributed to Zynerba management a revised letter of intent (the “July 24 Proposal”) revising the terms of the June 11 Proposal to provide for up to $200,000,000 in aggregate merger consideration, consisting of (i) $60,000,000 in aggregate upfront merger consideration and (ii) an additional CVR milestone payment of $15,000,000, payable upon completion of the RECONNECT trial on or prior to June 30, 2026, in addition to up to $125,000,000 in CVR milestone payments as described in the June 11 Proposal.

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On July 28, 2023, representatives of Zynerba distributed to Harmony management a written response to the July 24 Proposal indicating Zynerba’s acceptance of the terms of the July 24 Proposal subject to agreement on certain outstanding key points in the Merger Agreement and the CVR Agreement, including (i) the re-insertion of Zynerba’s right to terminate the Merger Agreement in response to a superior proposal, (ii) the removal of any post-closing right of offset against the CVR Agreement due to breaches of Zynerba’s representations, warranties and covenants under the Merger Agreement, (iii) the inclusion of a “commercially reasonable efforts” standard with respect to Harmony’s efforts to achieve the CVR milestones, and (iv) the removal of milestone deadlines under the CVR Agreement (collectively, the “July 28 Key Terms”).

On August 2, 2023, representatives of Hogan Lovells, on behalf of Harmony, distributed revised drafts of the Merger Agreement and the CVR Agreement to representatives of Goodwin, on behalf of Zynerba. The revised Merger Agreement reflected, among other things, (i) the acceptance of the July 28 Key Terms, (ii) the re-insertion of Harmony’s previous position permitting Harmony to consider clinical, regulatory and related events in determining whether a “Company Material Adverse Effect” has occurred, and (iii) a proposed increase in the size of the  Termination Fee to $8,000,000. The revised CVR Agreement reflected, among other things, a commercially reasonable efforts standard with respect to the achievement by Harmony of the CVR milestones.

On August 5, 2023, representatives of Goodwin, on behalf of Zynerba, distributed to representatives of Hogan Lovells a revised draft of the CVR Agreement.

On August 7, 2023, representatives of Hogan Lovells, on behalf of Harmony, distributed revised drafts of the Merger Agreement and the CVR Agreement to representatives of Goodwin, on behalf of Zynerba. The revised Merger Agreement reiterated Harmony’s previous positions with respect to (i) Harmony’s ability to consider clinical, regulatory and related events in the determining whether a “Company Material Adverse Effect” has occurred and (ii) an $8,000,000 proposed Termination Fee.

On August 8, 2023, representatives of Goodwin, on behalf of Zynerba, distributed to representatives of Hogan Lovells an issues list setting forth counterproposals of Zynerba with respect to certain key open issues in the draft Merger Agreement and the draft CVR Agreement, including (i) a proposed Termination Fee of $3,600,000, (ii) a more limited carve-out to the definition of “Company Material Adverse Effect” for certain regulatory and clinical events and (iii) a deadline of December 31, 2040 for the achievement of all milestones under the CVR Agreement.

In the evening of August 8, 2023, representatives of Goodwin, on behalf of Zynerba, met with representatives of Hogan Lovells, on behalf of Harmony, to discuss Zynerba’s counterproposals and expectations with respect to the timeline to execution of the Merger Agreement.

On August 9, 2023, representatives of Goodwin, on behalf of Zynerba, distributed to representatives of Hogan Lovells a revised draft of the Merger Agreement reflecting Zynerba’s counterproposals as discussed during the August 8, 2023 meeting between representatives of Goodwin and Hogan Lovells.

Throughout the morning and afternoon of August 10, 2023, representatives of Hogan Lovells and Goodwin met by videoconference to discuss certain outstanding diligence items and open issues in the draft Merger Agreement and the draft CVR Agreement. Later that day, representatives of Hogan Lovells, on behalf of Harmony, distributed a revised draft of the Merger Agreement to representatives of Goodwin, on behalf of Zynerba, reflecting, among other things, a proposed Termination Fee of $6,000,000. Later that day, representatives of Goodwin, on behalf of Zynerba, distributed to representatives of Hogan Lovells a revised Merger Agreement proposing a proposed Termination Fee of $4,200,000. In making such proposal, Zynerba management considered the size of the proposed Termination Fee relative to the upfront transaction equity value plus near-term milestone payments. Representatives of Goodwin, on behalf of Zynerba, also delivered a revised draft of the CVR Agreement reflecting the December 31, 2040 deadline for the achievement of the CVR milestones.

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During the course of the day on August 11, 2023, representatives of Goodwin and representatives of Hogan Lovells engaged in discussions by videoconference and exchanged drafts of the Merger Agreement, the CVR Agreement and the Support Agreements. During this time, Dr. Dayno and Mr. Anido also exchanged emails concerning certain outstanding financial due diligence questions.

On August 12, 2023, Mr. Anido, Dr. Dayno and other representatives of senior management of Zynerba and Harmony, as well as representatives of Goodwin, Hogan Lovells and MTS Health, met by videoconference to discuss certain confirmatory financial due diligence questions with respect to Zynerba.

On the morning of August 13, 2023, Mr. Anido and Dr. Dayno met by teleconference to discuss the size of the company termination fee and anticipated timing for signing the Merger Agreement, during which they agreed to a Termination Fee of $4,500,000 and to proceed with finalizing the transaction documents and executing the Merger Agreement as of 12:01 a.m. Eastern Time on August 14, 2023. Over the course of the afternoon and evening on August 13, 2023, Mr. Anido and Dr. Dayno exchanged emails concerning the transaction, and representatives of Goodwin and Hogan Lovells engaged in discussions telephonically and by videoconference and exchanged comments to the draft Merger Agreement and the draft CVR Agreement. At 12:01 a.m. Eastern Time on August 14, 2023, Harmony, Purchaser and Zynerba entered into the Merger Agreement, and Harmony, Purchaser and the Supporting Stockholders entered into the Support Agreements.

Before the opening of trading of the U.S. stock markets on August 14, 2023, Harmony and Zynerba issued a joint press release announcing the execution of the Merger Agreement.

On August 28, 2023, Purchaser commenced the Offer and Zynerba filed the Schedule 14D-9.

11.
The Merger Agreement; Other Agreements
 
Merger Agreement
 
The following is a summary of certain provisions of the Merger Agreement. The summary does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the Merger Agreement itself which has been filed as Exhibit (d)(1) to the Schedule TO and is incorporated herein by reference. Copies of the Merger Agreement and the Schedule TO, and any other filings that Harmony or Purchaser makes with the SEC with respect to the Offer, may be obtained in the manner set forth in Section 8 — “Certain Information Concerning Harmony and Purchaser.” Stockholders and other interested parties should read the Merger Agreement for a more complete description of the provisions summarized below. Capitalized terms used in this Section 11 and not otherwise defined in this Offer to Purchase have the respective meanings set forth in the Merger Agreement.
 
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The Merger Agreement has been filed with the SEC and incorporated by reference herein to provide investors and stockholders with information regarding the terms of the Merger Agreement. It is not intended to modify or supplement any factual disclosures about Harmony or Purchaser. The representations, warranties and covenants contained in the Merger Agreement were made only as of specified dates for the purposes of such agreement, were solely for the benefit of Harmony, Purchaser and Zynerba and may be subject to qualifications and limitations agreed upon by Harmony, Purchaser and Zynerba. In particular, in reviewing the representations, warranties and covenants contained in the Merger Agreement and any description thereof contained or incorporated by reference herein, it is important to bear in mind that such representations, warranties and covenants were negotiated with the principal purpose of allocating risk between Harmony, Purchaser and Zynerba, rather than establishing matters as facts. Such representations, warranties and covenants may also be subject to a contractual standard of materiality different from those generally applicable to stockholders and reports and documents filed with the SEC, and in some cases, are qualified by the confidential disclosure letter delivered by Zynerba to Harmony and Purchaser concurrently with the execution of the Merger Agreement. Investors are not third-party beneficiaries under the Merger Agreement (except that any one or more of the holders of Shares, Company Stock Options, and Company Restricted Stock Awards may enforce the provisions in the Merger Agreement relating to their right to receive the consideration in the Merger applicable to such holder(s)). Accordingly, investors should not rely on such representations, warranties and covenants as characterizations of the actual state of facts or circumstances described therein. Information concerning the subject matter of such representations, warranties and covenants, which do not purport to be accurate as of the date of this Offer to Purchase, may have changed since the date of the Merger Agreement, which subsequent information may or may not be fully reflected in Harmony, Purchaser and Zynerba’s public disclosures.
 
The Offer. The Merger Agreement provides that on the date that is no later than 10 Business Days following August 14, 2023, Purchaser will, and Harmony will cause Purchaser to, commence the Offer at the Offer Price. Purchaser’s obligation to accept for payment any and all Shares validly tendered and not validly withdrawn pursuant to the Offer as promptly as practicable after such scheduled Expiration Date (the date and time of acceptance for payment, the “Acceptance Time”) is subject only to the satisfaction or waiver of the Offer Conditions described in Section 15 — “Conditions of the Offer.” Purchaser will as promptly as practicable after the Acceptance Time pay, or cause the Depository to pay, for all Shares validly tendered and not validly withdrawn pursuant to the Offer.
 
Purchaser expressly reserves the right, in its sole discretion, to waive any Offer Condition or modify the terms of the Offer, in whole or in part, including the Offer Price, except that Zynerba’s prior written consent is required for Purchaser to:
 

(i)
decrease the Closing Amount or Offer Price, decrease the number of CVRs issued per share of common stock, or change the form of consideration payable in the Offer;
 

(ii)
impose any additional condition to the Offer;
 

(iii)
decrease the number of Shares sought pursuant to the Offer;
 

(iv)
amend, modify or waive the Minimum Condition or the Termination Condition;
 

(v)
amend, modify, or supplement any of the terms of the Offer or the Offer Conditions in any manner adversely affecting any of the holders of Shares or reasonably be expected to prevent or materially delay the consummation of the Offer or prevent, materially delay or materially impair the ability of Harmony or Purchaser to consummate the Offer, the Merger or the other Transactions;
 

(vi)
terminate the Offer or accelerate, extend or otherwise change the Expiration Time except as required or expressly permitted by the Merger Agreement or provide any subsequent offering period; or
 
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(vii)
amend or modify the terms of the CVRs or the CVR Agreement; or
 

(viii)
take any action that would result in the Merger not being permitted to be effected pursuant to Section 251(h) of the DGCL.
 
The Merger Agreement contains provisions that govern the circumstances under which Purchaser is required or permitted to extend the Offer. Specifically, the Merger Agreement provides that:
 

(i)
if, at the scheduled Expiration Time, any Offer Condition (as defined in Section 15 — “Conditions of the Offer”) has not been satisfied (subject to the right of Harmony to waive any Offer Condition, other than the Minimum Condition and Termination Condition), Purchaser may, and at the request of Zynerba, Purchaser will, extend the Offer for one or more consecutive increments of up to ten (10) business days each (or such longer period as may be agreed by the Zynerba and Harmony), until such time as such conditions have been satisfied or, if permissible, waived; and
 

(ii)
Purchaser will extend the Offer for any period required by any rule, regulation, interpretation or position of the SEC, the staff thereof or Nasdaq applicable to the Offer.
 
In each case, Purchaser will not be required to extend the Offer beyond the first business day immediately following November 12, 2023 (the “End Date”), unless otherwise extended pursuant to the terms of the Merger Agreement, as summarized below in Section 11 — “The Merger Agreement; Other Agreements —Merger Agreement —Termination.”
 
If the Merger Agreement is terminated pursuant to its terms, Purchaser will terminate the Offer promptly, not acquire any Shares pursuant to the Offer and return, and cause any depositary or other agent acting on behalf of Purchaser (including the Depositary) to return, in accordance with applicable laws, all Shares tendered into the Offer to the registered holders thereof.
 
The Merger. At the Effective Time, Purchaser will merge with and into Zynerba, the separate corporate existence of Purchaser will cease, and Zynerba will continue as the Surviving Corporation. Subject to the Merger Agreement and pursuant to the DGCL (including Section 251 thereof), the date on which the closing of the Merger occurs (the “Closing Date”) will take place as soon as practicable following (but in any event on the same day as) the Acceptance Time, except if any of the applicable Merger conditions are not satisfied or waived by such date, in which case, on the first Business Day on which all applicable Merger conditions are satisfied. Harmony, Purchaser and Zynerba have agreed to take all necessary action to cause the Merger to become effective as soon as practicable following the consummation of the Offer without a vote of holders of the Shares in accordance with Section 251(h) of the DGCL.
 
On the Closing Date, Harmony, Purchaser and Zynerba will cause the certificate of merger to be filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, in such form as required by, and executed in accordance with, the relevant provisions of the DGCL, and will make all other filings or recordings required under the DGCL in connection with the Merger.
 
At the Effective Time, the Certificate of Incorporation and the bylaws of Purchaser, as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time, will be the certificate of incorporation and the bylaws of the Surviving Corporation.
 
Board of Directors and Officers. The directors of Purchaser immediately prior to the Effective Time will become the initial directors of the Surviving Corporation, and the officers of the Surviving Corporation will be designated by Harmony at the Effective Time, in each case until their respective successors are duly elected or appointed and qualified in accordance with applicable Law or until their earlier death, resignation, or removal.
 
Conversion of Securities. At the Effective Time, each Share issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (other than the Excluded Shares), will be converted into the right to receive the Merger Consideration, without interest, less any applicable tax withholding, from Purchaser. As of the Effective Time, all such Shares will no longer be outstanding and will cease to exist.
 
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Treatment of Stock Options and Restricted Stock Awards.
 
Following the consummation of the Offer and at the Effective Time, each Company Stock Option outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time with a per share exercise price of less than $2.71, whether or not vested, will be immediately cancelled and automatically converted into the right to receive, without interest and subject to any required withholding: (i) for each In-the-Money Company Stock Option, an amount equal to (A) an amount in cash from Harmony or the Surviving Corporation equal to the excess of the Closing Amount over the per share exercise price of such In-the-Money Company Stock Option and (B) one CVR; or (ii) for each Eligible Option, an amount equal to (A) the amount, if any, by which (I) the Closing Amount plus the applicable Milestone Payment plus any Milestone Payment that was previously paid exceeds (II) the per share exercise price of such Eligible Option minus (B) the gross amount of Milestone Payments previously paid with respect to such share of Company Common Stock underlying such Eligible Option. Each Company Option that has a per share exercise price equal to or greater than $2.71 will be canceled without any consideration payable therefor. Each Company Restricted Stock Award granted under the Company Equity Plan that is outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time will be cancelled, and, in exchange therefor, the holder of such cancelled Company Restricted Stock Award will be entitled to receive (without interest and subject to any required withholding) (i) an amount in cash from Harmony or the Surviving Corporation equal to the Closing Amount and (ii) one CVR. See Section 11 — “The Merger Agreement; Other Agreements — Merger Agreement” for additional information regarding the treatment of outstanding equity awards in the Merger.
 
The Merger Agreement provides that the payments in respect of Company Stock Options and Company Restricted Stock Awards will be made, net of any applicable tax withholding, at or within five (5) business days of, the Effective Time.
 
Appraisal Shares. At the Effective Time, the Appraisal Shares will automatically be cancelled and will cease to exist. From and after the Effective Time, holders of Appraisal Shares will cease to have any rights with respect thereto except the right to receive such consideration as is determined to be due with respect to such Appraisal Shares pursuant to Section 262 of the DGCL.
 
However, if any holder fails to perfect, effectively withdraws, waives or otherwise loses his, her or its right to appraisal under Section 262 of the DGCL, the Appraisal Shares will be treated as if such Shares had been converted as of the Effective Time into the right to receive the Merger Consideration.
 
Payment of the Merger Consideration; Surrender of Shares. Prior to the Effective Time, Harmony will deposit or cause to be deposited with Depositary cash in an amount sufficient to pay the Merger Consideration payable on Shares outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time.
 
Promptly following the Effective Time (and in any event no later than one (1) business days thereafter), Harmony will cause the Depositary to mail to each holder of a record of certificated Shares entitled to receive the Merger Consideration, a letter of transmittal and instructions for effecting the surrender of the Company Stock Certificates in exchange for payment of the Merger Consideration.
 
Upon surrender of a duly executed letter of transmittal and a Company Stock Certificates to the Depositary, the holder of such Company Stock Certificate will be entitled to receive in exchange therefor the Merger Consideration into which the Shares represented by such Company Stock Certificate have been converted, and the Company Stock Certificate so surrendered will be cancelled.
 
No holder of record of a Book-Entry Share entitled to receive the Merger Consideration will be required to deliver a Company Stock Certificate or an executed letter of transmittal to the Depositary to receive the Merger Consideration in respect of such Book-Entry Shares. In lieu thereof, such holder of record will, upon receipt by the Depositary of an “agent’s message” in customary form (or such other evidence, if any, as the Depositary may reasonably request), be entitled to receive the Merger Consideration, and such Book-Entry Share will be cancelled.
 
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At any time following the date that is twelve months after the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation may require the Depositary to deliver to Surviving Corporation any funds that have been made available to the Depositary and that have not been disbursed to holders of Company Stock Certificates or Book-Entry Shares. Thereafter, such holders will be entitled to look to Harmony or the Surviving Corporation with respect to the Merger Consideration payable to the holder of a Company Stock Certificate or Book-Entry Share. The Surviving Corporation will pay all charges and expenses, including those of the Depositary, in connection with the exchange of Shares for the Merger Consideration. Neither the Surviving Corporation or the Depositary will be liable to any person in respect of any funds delivered to a public official pursuant to any abandoned property, escheat or other similar laws.
 
Section 16 Matters. The Merger Agreement provides that prior to the Acceptance Time, Zynerba will take all necessary and appropriate action to approve, for purposes of Section 16(b) of the Exchange Act, the disposition by Zynerba’s directors and officers of Shares, Company Stock Options and Company Restricted Stock Awards contemplated by the Merger Agreement.
 
Withholding. Harmony, Purchaser, Zynerba and the Depositary are entitled to deduct and withhold from any amounts payable pursuant to the Merger Agreement such amounts required to be deducted and withheld under the Code or any other tax law.
 
Transfer Taxes. If payment is to be made to a person other than the person named on a surrendered Company Stock Certificate, it will be a condition to such payment that (i) such Company Stock Certificate so surrendered must be properly endorsed or must otherwise be in proper form and (ii) the person presenting such Company Stock Certificate must pay to the Depositary any transfer tax or other taxes required or must establish to the satisfaction of the Depositary that such tax has been paid or is not required to be paid.
 
Representations and Warranties.
 
In the Merger Agreement, Zynerba has made customary representations and warranties to Harmony and Purchaser with respect to, among other things:
 

corporate organizations, good standing of Zynerba and its subsidiary and organizational documents of Zynerba and its subsidiary;
 

corporate authority of Zynerba to enter into the Merger Agreement and to consummate the Transactions, and due execution and delivery of the Merger Agreement;
 

capitalization and equity securities of Zynerba and its subsidiary;
 

absence of violations of organizational documents, applicable laws and contracts as a result of the Transactions, including the Offer and the Merger;
 

required consents, approvals and filings as a result of the Transactions, including the Offer and the Merger;
 

timely filing of SEC filings, accuracy and completeness of the SEC filings and absence of certain SEC investigations;
 

preparation of financial statements in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) applied on a consistent basis, maintenance of system of internal control over financial reporting and disclosure controls and off-balance sheet arrangements;
 

absence of certain changes and events since March 31, 2023;
 

compliance with law;
 

owned and leased tangible assets and real property;
 

tax matters;
 
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material contracts and commitments;
 

intellectual property rights;
 

absence of material litigation;
 

insurance matters;
 

employee benefit plan matters;
 

environmental matters;
 

employment and labor matters;
 

compliance with the Federal Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act of 1938, the regulations of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration, health law and regulations of the applicable regulatory agencies that are applicable to Zynerba and its product candidates and possession of necessary permits;
 

compliance with privacy laws;
 

compliance with anti-corruption and money laundering laws, trade controls and sanctions;
 

financial advisors and brokers;
 

absence of anti-takeover agreements or plans and exemption from the takeover laws of Delaware, including Section 203 of the DGCL;
 

receipt of fairness opinion from the financial advisor; and
 

no vote required or stockholder consents needed to authorize the Merger Agreement or for the consummation of the Transactions.
 
Certain of Zynerba’s representations and warranties in the Merger Agreement refer to, and are qualified by, the concept of “Company Material Adverse Effect.”
 
Company Material Adverse Effect” means any event, change, effect, occurrence, circumstance, or development that, individual or in the aggregate, (i)  has or would reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the business, assets, financial condition or results of operations of the Acquired Companies taken as a whole, or (ii) would reasonably be expected to prevent or materially delay Zynerba from consummating the Offer and the Merger; provided that, for purposes of the foregoing clause (1), none of the following (alone or in combination) or any Effect to the extent resulting from any of the following (alone or in combination) will be deemed a Company Material Adverse Effect unless, solely in the case of the fourth through tenth bullet below, it has a disproportionate effect on Zynerba as compared to any of the other companies in the industry in which Zynerba operates (in which case only the incremental disproportionate impact(s) may be taken into account in determining whether there has been a Company Material Adverse Effect):
 

changes in Zynerba’s stock price or trading volume;
 

any failure by Zynerba to meet, or changes to, published or internal estimates, projections, expectations, budgets, guidance, milestones, or forecasts of revenue, earnings, cash burn-rate, cash flow, cash position, or any other financial or performance measures or operating statistics (whether made by Zynerba or any Third Parties);
 
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any continued losses from operations or decreases in the cash balances of the Acquired Companies;
 

changes occurring after the date hereof in the financial, credit, banking, capital, or currency markets in the United States or any other country or region in the world;
 

changes in general conditions in any industry in which the Acquired Companies operate;
 

changes in political conditions in the United States or any other country or region in the world;
 

acts of hostilities, war, sabotage, cyberterrorism, terrorism, or military actions (including any outbreak, escalation, or general worsening of any such acts of hostilities, war, sabotage, cyberterrorism, terrorism, or military actions) in the United States or any other country or region in the world;
 

earthquakes, hurricanes, tsunamis, tornadoes, floods, mudslides, wild fires, weather conditions, epidemics, pandemics, quarantines, plagues, other outbreaks of illness or public health events, or other natural or man-made disasters or acts of God in the United States or any other country or region in the world;
 

changes or proposed changes occurring after the date hereof in applicable Law or other legal or regulatory conditions;
 

changes occurring after the date hereof in GAAP or other accounting standards applicable to Zynerba;
 

the negotiation, execution, announcement or performance of this Agreement or the pendency or consummation of the Transactions, or the identity of Harmony or any of its Affiliates as the acquiror of Zynerba (or any facts and circumstances concerning Harmony or any of its Affiliates);
 

any Transaction Litigation or any demand or Legal Proceeding for appraisal of the fair value of any Shares pursuant to the DGCL in connection herewith; and
 

(A) any delay (I) in any ongoing clinical trial or (II) by Zynerba in making any currently planned application for marketing approval with respect to any Company Product (it being understood that, in the case of either subclause (I) or (II), any underlying facts giving rise or contributing to any such delay that are not otherwise excluded from the definition of “Company Material Adverse Effect” may be taken into account in determining whether there has been a Company Material Adverse Effect), and in each case other than arising out of or relating to any clinical hold or similar adverse event, or (B) any changes in the approved labeling of any product that is a competitor to a Company Product or any legal action taken with respect to any product that is a competitor to a Company Product.
 
In the Merger Agreement, Harmony and Purchaser have made representations and warranties to Zynerba with respect to:
 

corporate organization and good standing of Harmony and Purchaser;
 

corporate authority of Harmony and Purchaser to enter into the Merger Agreement and the CVR Agreement and to consummate the Transactions, and the due execution and delivery of the Merger Agreement and, when executed and delivered, the CVR Agreement;
 

absence of violations of organizational documents or applicable laws as a result of the Transactions, including the Offer and the Merger;
 
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required consents and approvals and filings as a result of the Transactions, including the Offer and the Merger;
 

absence of litigation;
 

financial advisors and brokers; and
 

sufficiency of funds to consummate the Transactions, including the Offer and the Merger.
 
Covenants of Zynerba. Except (i) as set forth in Zynerba’s disclosure schedule, (ii) as required by applicable law, (iii) as expressly permitted or required by the Merger Agreement, or (iv) with Harmony’s prior written consent (which consent will not be unreasonably delayed, withheld or conditioned), from the date of the Merger Agreement until the earlier of the Effective Time or the date the Merger Agreement is terminated, Zynerba will, and will cause its subsidiary to (A) to carry on its business in the ordinary course of business in all material respect, (B) use its reasonable best efforts to preserve substantially intact its current business organization and keep available the services of its current officers and employees and (C) to preserve its relationships with customers, suppliers, distributors, licensors, licensees and others having business dealings with it.
 
During the same time period, Zynerba has also agreed (subject to exemptions (i), (ii), (iii) and (iv) listed in the preceding paragraph and as may be necessary to carry out the Transactions) not to:
 

(i)
amend the organizations documents of Zynerba or its subsidiary;
 

(ii)
declare, set aside or pay any dividends, split, combine or reclassify any capital stock of the Acquired Companies, or purchase, redeem, or otherwise acquire, or offer to purchase, redeem, or otherwise acquire, any securities;
 

(iii)
issue, deliver, sell, grant, pledge, transfer, subject to any Encumbrance or dispose of any securities;
 

(iv)
adopt a plan or agreement of complete or partial liquidation, dissolution, merger, consolidation, restructuring, recapitalization, or other reorganization;
 

(v)
take certain actions with respect to Zynerba employees, including increase compensation, hire or terminate employees at the level of Vice President or higher, grant equity incentive awards, and enter into, modify or terminate any employment, consulting, change in control, severance or similar agreement of officers at the level of Vice President or higher;
 

(vi)
acquire any business, assets or capital stock of any Person;
 

(vii)
sell, lease, license, pledge, transfer, subject to any Encumbrance or otherwise dispose of any intellectual property, material assets or material properties;
 

(viii)
change any of the accounting methods, except for such changes that are required by GAAP or Regulation S-X promulgated under the Exchange Act;
 

(ix)
incur or assume any indebtedness for borrowed money, or assume, guarantee, endorse or otherwise become liable or responsible (whether directly, contingently or otherwise) for indebtedness for borrowed money of any other Person;
 

(x)
incur certain capital expenditures;
 

(xi)
institute or settle certain Legal Proceedings;
 

(xii)
commence any preclinical or clinical development, study, trial or test with respect to any products or product candidates;
 

(xiii)
fail to file, report, complete or otherwise make any submission required under Healthcare Laws;
 
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(xiv)
adopt, modify, or terminate any collective bargaining or other agreement of any type with a Union, in each case whether written or oral;
 

(xv)
enter into or amend or modify in any material respect, or consent to the termination of, any Company Material Contract, any Contract with respect to any joint venture, strategic partnership or alliance, or any agreement concerning Leased Real Property or any other Contract that, if in effect as of the date hereof would constitute a Material Contract hereunder;
 

(xvi)
except as otherwise required by Law, (A) fail to file any income or other material Tax Return of the Acquired Companies when due (after giving effect to any properly obtained extensions of time in which to make such filings), (B) make or change any material Tax election in a manner which is materially inconsistent with past practice, or change any Tax accounting period or method of Tax accounting of the Acquired Companies, (C) amend any income or other material Tax Return, (D) settle or compromise any material Tax audit or Tax proceeding relating to the Acquired Companies, (E) change the U.S. federal income tax classification, or (F) agree to an extension or waiver of the statute of limitations in respect of any Tax of the Acquired Companies;
 

(xvii)
adopt or implement any stockholder rights plan or similar arrangement;
 

(xviii)
engage in any transaction with, or enter into any agreement, arrangement or understanding with, any Affiliate of Zynerba or other Person covered by Item 404 of Regulation S-K promulgated by the SEC that would be required to be disclosed pursuant to Item 404 of Regulation S-K promulgated by the SEC; or
 

(xix)
authorize, commit or agree to take any of the foregoing actions.
 
Access to Information. From and after the date of the Merger Agreement until the earlier of the Acceptance Time and the termination of the Merger Agreement in accordance with its terms, Zynerba will, and will cause its subsidiary to, upon reasonable advance written notice give Harmony and Purchaser and their respective representatives reasonable access during normal business hours to officers, employees, and other personnel, assets and all books and records, and, during such period, Zynerba will furnish promptly to Harmony all information, including financial and operating data, concerning its business as Harmony may reasonably request.
 
Acquisition Proposals. Zynerba will not, and will cause its Subsidiaries and representatives not to, directly or indirectly:
 

solicit, initiate or encourage the submission or announcement of Acquisition Proposal (as described below);
 

furnish any non-public information regarding the Company to any Person for the purpose of encouraging, or in response to, an Acquisition Proposal;
 

engage in discussions or negotiations with any Person with respect to an Acquisition Proposal or that would reasonably likely result in an Acquisition Proposal;
 

adopt, approve or enter into any letter of intent, acquisition agreement, agreement in principle or other agreement with respect to an Acquisition Proposal; or
 

waive or release any Person from, or fail to use reasonable best efforts to enforce, any standstill agreement or any standstill provisions of any agreement in respect of a potential Acquisition Proposal.
 
Zynerba will and will direct its representatives to, (i) immediately cease any solicitation, discussions or negotiations with any third party with respect to any Acquisition Proposal, (ii) terminate access granted to any third party to any data rooms relating to a possible Acquisition Proposal.
 
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Notwithstanding any provision of the Merger Agreement, Zynerba and its representatives may engage in any discussions or negotiations and provide any such information in response to a bona fide written Acquisition Proposal made or received after the date hereof, if (i) the Acquisition Proposal does not arise from a breach of the No Solicitation section of the Merger Agreement, (ii) Zynerba receives an Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement from the third party prior to providing any material non-public information and (iii) the Zynerba Board or a committee thereof determines, in good faith, after consultation with outside counsel and a financial advisor, that such Acquisition Proposal constitutes or is reasonably likely to lead to or result in a Superior Proposal (as described below) and failure to engage in such discussions or negotiations and provide any such information would be inconsistent with the Zynerba Board’s fiduciary obligations; provided, that Zynerba will make available to Harmony any non-public information prior to or concurrently with the distribution to such third party.
 
Zynerba will not be required to enforce and will be permitted to waive any standstill provision in any agreement to which Zynerba is a party if (i) the Zynerba Board or a committee thereof determines, in good faith, after consultation with outside counsel and a financial advisor, that failure to waive such provision would be inconsistent with the Zynerba Board’s fiduciary obligations and (ii) Zynerba promptly, and in no even no later than twenty four (24) hours thereafter, notifies Harmony and Purchaser in writing of such waiver.
 
Zynerba will promptly (and in any event within twenty four (24) hours following receipt) notify Harmony in writing of an Acquisition Proposal, or any inquiry, request for information or other indication by any person that it is considering making an Acquisition Proposal, which notification will include the identity of the party making such proposal and the material terms and conditions thereof, and provide Harmony with a copy of such Acquisition Proposal, and thereafter keep Harmony reasonably informed of any material change to the terms of such Acquisition Proposal.
 
Subject to the terms and conditions of the Merger Agreement, the Zynerba Board and each committee thereof will not:
 

withdraw, modify, amend or qualify the Zynerba Board’s recommendation that holders of the Shares accept the Offer and tender their Shares pursuant to the Offer (the “Zynerba Board Recommendation”);
 

approve, adopt, recommend or declare advisable an Acquisition Proposal (together with the Zynerba Board Recommendation, a “Change in Recommendation”); or
 

cause Zynerba to enter into any contract (other than an Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement entered into in compliance with the Merger Agreement) contemplating an Acquisition Proposal (such contract, an “Alternative Acquisition Agreement”).
 
Despite the foregoing and prior to the Acceptance Time, the Zynerba Board may:
 

(i)
make a Change in Recommendation in response to an Acquisition Proposal and/or cause Zynerba to enter into an Alternative Acquisition Agreement concerning an Acquisition Proposal if: (A) such Acquisition Proposal did not arise out of or relate to a breach of the No Solicitation provision of the Merger Agreement; (B) the Zynerba Board or a committee thereof determines in good faith (I) after consultation with Zynerba’s outside legal counsel and financial advisor, that the Acquisition Proposal constitutes a Superior Proposal and (II) after consultation with Zynerba’s outside legal counsel, that in light of such Acquisition Proposal, a failure to make a Change in Recommendation and/or to cause Zynerba to enter into an Alternative Acquisition Agreement concerning such Acquisition Proposal would be inconsistent with the Zynerba Board’s fiduciary obligations; (C) Zynerba delivers to Harmony a written notice that states that the Zynerba Board intends to make a Change in Recommendation and, in the event the Zynerba Board intends to enter into an Alternative Acquisition Agreement, incudes a summary of the material terms and conditions of the Alternative Acquisition Agreement; (D) during the Notice Period, Zynerba will have made its representatives available to negotiate with Harmony regarding a possible amendment of the Merger Agreement or the Offer or a possible alternative transaction so that the Acquisition Proposal ceases to be a Superior Proposal; (E) after the expiration of the Notice Period, the Zynerba Board or a committee thereof determines in good faith, after taking into account any amendments or adjustments to the Merger Agreement and the Offer that Harmony and Purchaser have agreed in writing as a result of the negotiations, that (I) after consultation with Zynerba’s outside legal counsel and financial advisor, the Acquisition Proposal still constitutes a Superior Proposal, and (II) after consultation with Zynerba’s outside legal counsel, the failure to make a Change in Recommendation and/or enter into the Alternative Acquisition Agreement would be inconsistent with the Zynerba Board’s fiduciary obligations, and (F) in the event that Zynerba intends to enter into an Alternative Acquisition Agreement, Zynerba terminates the Merger Agreement in accordance with the terms thereof; and
 
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(ii)
make a Change in Recommendation not related to an Acquisition Proposal if: (A) any Intervening Event arises after the date hereof; (B) the Zynerba Board or a committee thereof determines in good faith, after consultation with its outside legal counsel, that, in light of such Intervening Event, a failure to effect a Change in Recommendation would be in consistent with the Zynerba Board’s fiduciary obligations; (C) such Change in Recommendation is not effected prior to the fifth (5th) day after Harmony receives written notice from Zynerba confirming that the Zynerba Board intends to effect such Change in Recommendation; (D) during the Notice Period, Zynerba engages in good faith negotiations with Harmony to amend or adjust the Merger Agreement or the Offer or enter into an alternative transaction; and (E) at the end of such Notice Period, the Zynerba Board or a committee thereof determines in good faith, after consultation with its outside legal counsel and after taking into account any amendments or adjustments to this Agreement and the Offer that Harmony and Purchaser have irrevocably agreed in writing to make as a result of the negotiations, that, in light of such Intervening Event, a failure to effect a Change in Recommendation would be inconsistent with the Company Board’s fiduciary obligations.
 
In the event the Merger Agreement is terminated by Harmony pursuant to a Change in Recommendation or by Zynerba in order to enter into an Alternative Acquisition Agreement, Zynerba will pay Harmony the Zynerba Termination Fee described in Section 11 — “The Merger Agreement; Other Agreements — Merger Agreement — Effect of Termination.”
 
Nothing contained in the Merger Agreement prohibits Zynerba, the Zynerba Board or any committee thereof or their representatives from taking and disclosing a position contemplated by Rule 14e-2(a) promulgated under the Exchange Act or making a statement contemplated by Item 1012(a) of Regulation M-A or Rule 14d-9(f) promulgated under the Exchange Act, or from issuing a “stop, look and listen” statement pending disclosure of its position thereunder or making any other disclosure or communication required by law or the rules of any relevant securities exchange.
 
Acquisition Proposal” means any proposal or offer from any Person (other than Harmony or its Affiliates) or “group” within the meaning of Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act relating to, in a single transaction or series of related transactions, (i) the acquisition of fifteen percent (15%) or more of the Company Common Stock by any Third Party, (ii) any merger, consolidation, business combination, reorganization, sale of assets, recapitalization, liquidation, dissolution, license, or other transaction that would result in any Third Party acquiring assets (including capital stock of or interest in any Subsidiary of Zynerba) representing, directly or indirectly, fifteen percent (15%) or more of the assets of the Acquired Companies, taken as a whole (based on the fair market value thereof, as determined by the Zynerba Board) or to which fifteen percent (15%) or more of Zynerba’s and its Subsidiaries’ net revenues or net income on a consolidated basis are attributable, (iii) any tender offer or exchange offer, as such terms are defined under the Exchange Act, that, if consummated, would result in any Third Party beneficially owning fifteen percent (15%) or more of the outstanding shares of Company Common Stock, (iv) any merger, consolidation, business combination, reorganization, recapitalization, liquidation, dissolution or other similar transaction involving the Company that if consummated, would result in the stockholders of Zynerba immediately preceding such transaction holding, directly or indirectly, equity interests in the surviving or resulting entity of such transaction representing less than eighty-five percent (85%) of the voting power of the surviving or resulting entity, or (v) any combination of the foregoing, in each case, other than the Transactions.
 
Superior Proposal” means a bona fide written Acquisition Proposal (with all of the references to “15%” and “85%” included in the definition of Acquisition Proposal being replaced with references to “60%” and “40%”, respectively) that the Zynerba Board determines in good faith, after consultation with Zynerba’s financial advisor and outside legal counsel, and taking into consideration, among other things, any legal, financial, regulatory, and other aspects (including certainty of closing) of such Acquisition Proposal and this Agreement (in each case taking into account any revisions to this Agreement made in writing by Harmony prior to the time of determination pursuant to Section 6.3 in the Merger Agreement), would result in a transaction (i) more favorable from a financial point of view to the holders of shares of Company Common Stock than the transactions provided for in this Agreement and (ii) that is reasonably likely to be completed on the terms proposed.
 
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Intervening Event” means any event, change, effect, occurrence, circumstance, or development that that (i) does not relate to any Acquisition Proposal, (ii) does not relate to any change in the price, or change in trading volume, of the Company Common Stock and (iii) was not known to or reasonably foreseeable by the Zynerba Board prior to or as of the date hereof (or if known, the material consequences of which were not known or reasonably foreseeable).
 
Notice Period” means the period beginning on the day of delivery by Zynerba to Harmony of a notice regarding an Acquisition Proposal delivered pursuant to the Merger Agreement and ending on the fifth day thereafter.
 
Employment and Employee Benefits Matters. Harmony will, or will cause the Surviving Corporation to, for a period of not less than one year following the Closing Date, maintain for each individual employed by Zynerba or its subsidiary at the Effective Time (each, a “Current Employee”), to the extent they continue to be employed by Harmony or the Surviving Corporation (i) annual base salary or base hourly wage rate (as applicable) equal to the level that was provided to the Current Employee as of immediately prior to the Effective Time, and (ii) short-term and long-term incentive compensation opportunities (including bonuses and commissions and the value of equity awards) and employee benefits that are no less favorable in the aggregate than the lesser of what is currently provided to Current Employees and those provided to similarly-situated employees of Harmony.
 
Harmony will, or will cause the Surviving Corporation to, use commercially reasonable efforts to provide each Current Employee, to the extent they continue to be employed by Harmony or the Surviving Corporation, with full credit for purposes of eligibility to participate under comparable employee benefit plans, programs and policies of Harmony or the Surviving Corporation. Harmony will credit such employees the amount of vacation time that such employee accrued but did not use prior to the Effective Time, which will be subject to limits or forfeiture to the extent as provided under Company Benefit Plans immediately prior to the Effective Time.
 
From and after the Effective Time, with respect to each benefit plan maintained by Harmony or the Surviving Corporation that is an “employee welfare benefit plan” as defined in Section 3(1) of Employee Retirement Income Security Act (each, a “Harmony Welfare Plan”) in which any Current Employee is or becomes eligible to participate, Harmony will use commercially reasonable efforts to (i) waive limitations to pre-existing conditions, waiting periods, required physical examinations, and exclusions with respect to participation and coverage requirements applicable under such Parent Welfare Plan to the extent they would not have applied of been waived in the corresponding Company Benefit Plan and (ii), in its sole discretion, either provide each Current Employee, to the extent they continue to be employed by Harmony or the Surviving Corporation, and their eligible dependents with credit for any co-payments and deductibles requirements and out-of-pocket maximums paid in the calendar year to the extent that such expenses were recognized for such purposes under the comparable Company Benefit Plan or provide each such Continuing Employee with benefits that are no less favorable in the aggregate than any such credits.
 
Harmony will, or will cause the Surviving Corporation to, assume and honor in accordance with their terms (i) all severance, change in control and separation pay plans, agreements, and arrangements, and (ii) all written employment, severance retention, incentive, change in control and termination agreements (including any change in control provisions therein) applicable to employees of Zynerba and its subsidiaries and in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time.
 
Directors’ and Officers’ Indemnification and Insurance. To the extent permitted by applicable law, for a period of six (6) years from the Acceptance Time, Harmony and the Surviving Corporation will indemnify and hold harmless each individual who at the Acceptance Time is, or at any time prior to the Acceptance Time was, a director or officer of Zynerba or of a subsidiary of Zynerba (each an “Indemnified Party”) for any and all costs and expenses (including fees and expenses of legal counsel, which shall be advanced as they are incurred), judgments, fines, penalties or liabilities (including amounts paid in settlement or compromise) imposed upon or reasonably incurred by such Indemnified Party in connection with or arising out of any demand, action, suit or other legal proceeding (whether civil or criminal) in which such Indemnified Party may be involved or with which he, she or they may be threatened (regardless of whether as a named party or as a participant other than as a named party, including as a witness) (an “Indemnified Party Proceeding”) arising out of such Indemnified Party’s service in connection with any other corporation or organization for which he, she or they serves or has served as a director, officer, employee, agent, trustee, or fiduciary at the request of Zynerba (including in any capacity with respect to any employee benefit plan) whether or not the Indemnified Party continues in such position at the time such Indemnified Party Proceeding is brought or threatened and at, or at any time prior to, the Acceptance Time (including any Indemnified Party Proceeding relating in whole or in part to the Transactions or relating to the enforcement of this provision or any other indemnification or advancement right of any Indemnified Party).
 
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Harmony will maintain a directors’ and officers’ liability insurance policy for a period of six (6) years following the Acceptance Time, in respect of matters occurring on or before the Acceptance Time, on terms with respect to coverage and amount no less favorable than those policies in effect on the date of the Merger Agreement. Harmony is not obligated to pay annual premiums in excess of 300% of the current premium under any such policies.
 
Approval of Compensation Actions. Prior to the Acceptance Time, the compensation committee of the Zynerba Board has taken or will take all such actions as may be required to approve each Company Benefit Plan and employment agreement pursuant to which consideration is payable to any officer, director or employee who is a holder of any security of Zynerba to be approved as an “employment compensation, severance or other employee benefit arrangement” in accordance with Rule 14d-10(d)(2) under the Exchange Act and the instructions thereto and to satisfy the requirements of the non-exclusive safe harbor set forth in Rule 14d-10(d)(2) promulgated under the Exchange Act.
 
Stockholder Litigation. Zynerba will promptly notify Harmony in writing of any litigation relating to the Merger Agreement and the Transactions against Zynerba, its subsidiary or any of its or their directors or officers. Harmony will have the right to offer comments and suggestions with respect to such litigation, which Zynerba will consider in good faith.
 
Conditions of Merger. The respective obligations of each of Harmony, Purchaser and Zynerba to effect the Merger are subject to the satisfaction at or prior to the Effective Time of each of the following conditions:
 

(i)
No order, injunction or degree issued by any governmental authority of competent jurisdiction preventing the consummation of the Merger will be in effect; and
 

(ii)
Purchaser will have irrevocably accepted for purchase the Shares validly tendered (and not validly withdrawn) pursuant to the Offer.
 
Termination. The Merger Agreement provides for certain termination rights for both of Harmony and Zynerba, including (a) by mutual written agreement of Harmony and Zynerba prior to the Acceptance Time, (b) by either Harmony or Zynerba, if the Acceptance Time has not occurred by the End Date, (c) by either Harmony or Zynerba, if the Offer or the Merger has been made illegal or permanently enjoined from occurring, (d) by either Harmony or Zynerba, if the Offer expires as a result of the non-satisfaction of one or more of the Offer Conditions (as further described below in Section 15 — “Conditions of the Offer.”), (e) by Harmony, if the Zynerba Board has effected a Change in Recommendation, (f) by either Harmony or Zynerba, upon the other party’s uncured breach of the Merger Agreement, (g) by Zynerba, in order to enter into an Alternative Acquisition Agreement, or (h) by Zynerba, if Purchaser fails to commence the Offer within 10 Business Days of the date of the Merger Agreement. In addition, if the Merger Agreement is terminated (x) by Harmony, upon a change in recommendation of Zynerba’s board of directors, with respect to the Offer (y) by Zynerba, to accept and enter into an agreement with respect to a Superior Proposal, or (z) in certain circumstances following the disclosure of an Acquisition Proposal, and within 12 months of such termination of the Merger Agreement Zynerba enters into a definitive agreement with respect to any Acquisition Proposal or any Acquisition Proposal is announced or consummated, Zynerba will be required to pay Harmony a termination fee in the amount of $4,500,000.
 
Expenses. Except as otherwise provided therein, each of Harmony, Purchaser and Zynerba will bear its own expenses in connection with the Merger Agreement and the Transactions.
 
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Amendment and Waiver. The Merger Agreement may not be amended except by an instrument in writing signed by Harmony, Purchaser and Zynerba prior to the Effective Time. In the event the Merger Agreement is terminated by either party because the Offer was not consummated by the End Date, Zynerba will reimburse Harmony for its reasonable and documented expenses up to $600,000.
 
Governing Law. The Merger Agreement will be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware, without regard to the conflict of law rules of such state. Harmony, Purchaser and Zynerba have agreed expressly and irrevocably to submit to the exclusive personal jurisdiction of the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware (the “Delaware Court”) or if the Delaware Court lacks subject matter jurisdiction, the United States District Court for the District of Delaware, in the event any dispute arises out of the Merger Agreement, the Offer, the Merger or the Transactions.
 
Offer Conditions.
 
The Offer Conditions are described in Section 15 — “Conditions of the Offer.”
 
Other Agreements
 
Tender and Support Agreements
 
The following is a summary of the material provisions of the Tender and Support Agreements (as defined below). The following description of the Tender and Support Agreements is only a summary and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the Form of Tender and Support Agreement, a copy of which is filed as Exhibit (d)(2) to the Schedule TO and are incorporated herein by reference.
 
Concurrently with entry into the Merger Agreement, Harmony and Purchaser entered into Tender and Support Agreement (as it may be amended from time to time, the “Tender and Support Agreements”), dated as of August 14, 2023, with certain directors and executive officers of Zynerba (collectively, the “Supporting Stockholders”). Collectively, as of August 24, 2023, the Supporting Stockholders beneficially owned (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act) approximately 13.1% of the outstanding Shares. Harmony and the Purchaser expressly disclaim beneficial ownership of all Shares covered by the Tender and Support Agreements.
 
Each Tender and Support Agreement provides that, no later than three (3) business days after the commencement of the Offer, the Supporting Stockholders will tender into the Offer, and not withdraw, all outstanding Shares each Supporting Stockholder owns of record or beneficially (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act) as of the date of the Tender and Support Agreements or that the Supporting Stockholders acquires record ownership or beneficial ownership (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act) of after such date during the Support Period (as defined below) (collectively, the “Subject Shares”).
 
During the period from August 14, 2023 until the termination of the applicable Tender and Support Agreement (the “Support Period”), each Tender and Support Agreement provides, among other things, that the Supporting Stockholders will (i) tender all of the Shares held by such Supporting Stockholder in the Offer; (ii) vote in favor of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, if applicable; and (iii) vote against any other proposals that may impede, delay, postpone, interfere with, nullify, prevent or adversely affect the proposal to acquire Zynerba. During the Support Period, Harmony is appointed as the Supporting Stockholders’ attorney-in-fact and limited proxy to so vote their Subject Shares. During the Support Period, the Supporting Stockholders have further agreed not to, directly or indirectly, (i) create or permit to exist any Encumbrance, other than Permitted Encumbrances, on any of the Supporting Stockholders’ Subject Shares, (ii) transfer, sell (including short sell), assign, gift, hedge, pledge, grant a participation interest in, hypothecate or otherwise dispose of, or enter into any derivative arrangement with respect to (collectively, “Transfer”), any of the Supporting Stockholders’ Subject Shares, or any right or interest therein (or consent to any of the foregoing), (iii) enter into any contract with respect to any Transfer of the Supporting Stockholders’ Subject Shares or any interest therein, (iv) grant or permit the grant of any proxy, power of attorney or other authorization or consent in or with respect to any of the Supporting Stockholders’ Subject Shares, (v) deposit or permit the deposit of any of the Supporting Stockholders’ Subject Shares into a voting trust or enter into a voting agreement or arrangement with respect to any of the Supporting Stockholders’ Subject Shares, or (vi) take or permit any other action that would in any way restrict, limit, impede, postpone, delay, nullify or interfere with the compliance with or performance of the Supporting Stockholders’ obligations thereunder in any material respect, otherwise make any representation or warranty of the Supporting Stockholders therein untrue or incorrect, or have the effect of preventing or disabling the Supporting Stockholders from complying with or performing any of their obligations under the Tender and Support Agreements. The restrictions on Transfer are subject to certain customary exceptions.
 
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The Supporting Stockholders will not, directly or indirectly (i) solicit, initiate, or encourage the submission or announcement of any Acquisition Proposal; (ii) furnish any non-public information regarding Zynerba to any Person for the purpose of encouraging, or in response to, an Acquisition Proposal; (iii) engage in discussions or negotiations with any Person with respect to any Acquisition Proposal or that would reasonably be expected to lead to an Acquisition Proposal; (iv) adopt, approve or enter into any letter of intent, acquisition agreement, agreement in principle or other Contract with respect to an Acquisition Proposal; (v) waive or release any Person from, or fail to use reasonable best efforts to enforce, any standstill agreement or any standstill provisions of any Contract in respect of a potential Acquisition Proposal; or (vi) resolve or agree to do any of the foregoing. Each Supporting Stockholder also agreed to, and to cause and direct its representatives and Affiliates to, immediately cease any solicitation, encouragement, discussions or negotiations with any Person regarding an Acquisition Proposal or that could reasonably be expected to lead to an Acquisition Proposal.
 
Each Tender and Support Agreement terminates upon the earliest of (i) the valid termination of the Merger Agreement in accordance with its terms, (ii) the Effective Time, (iii) mutual written consent of each of Harmony, Purchaser the Supporting Stockholder or (iv) the date on which any amendment to the Merger Agreement or the Offer is effected without the Supporting Stockholders’ consent that decreases the amount, or changes the form or terms, of consideration payable to the Supporting Stockholder pursuant to the terms of the Merger Agreement.
 
CVR Agreement
 
The CVRs represent the right to receive contingent payments in cash, without interest and less any applicable tax withholding (collectively, the “Milestone Payments” and each individually, a “Milestone Payment”) payable to the Rights Agent for the benefit of the holders of CVRs upon the achievement of a specified milestone and otherwise in accordance with the Merger Agreement (each such milestone, a “Milestone”), as follows:
 

an aggregate milestone payment of $15,000,000, payable upon the completion of the last patient’s last visit in Zynerba’s RECONNECT (ZYN2-CL-033) clinical trial (the “Pivotal Study”) for Zygel™ (ZYN002) (the “Product”) by or before June 30, 2026;
 

upon the completion of the Pivotal Study and a finding that the data from the Pivotal Study meets the primary end point(s) with statistical significance as set forth in the protocol of the Pivotal Study (“Milestone 2”), an aggregate milestone payment of :
 
(i) $30,000,000 if Milestone 2 is achieved by or before December 31, 2024;
 
(ii) $20,000,000 if Milestone 2 is achieved between January 1, 2025 and June 30, 2025; or
 
(iii) $10,000,000 if Milestone 2 is achieved on or after July 1, 2025;
 

an aggregate milestone payment of $35,000,000, payable upon the achievement of approval from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration of the New Drug Application (“NDA Approval”) with respect to the Product in Fragile X syndrome (“Milestone 3”);
 

an aggregate milestone payment of $15,000,000, payable upon the achievement of NDA Approval with respect to the Product in the Second Indication (as defined in the CVR Agreement);
 

an aggregate milestone payment of $15,000,000, payable upon the achievement of worldwide aggregate Net Sales (as defined in the CVR Agreement) of the Product (inclusive of all indications) of at least $250,000,000, calculated on a cumulative basis for all Calendar Years (as defined in the CVR Agreement) (or portion thereof) if Milestone 3 is achieved by or before December 31, 2030 (“Milestone 5”); and
 
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an aggregate milestone payment of $30,000,000, payable upon the achievement of worldwide aggregate Net Sales of the Product (inclusive of all Indications) of at least $500,000,000, calculated on a cumulative basis for all Calendar Years (or portion thereof) and inclusive of all Net Sales applied toward achievement of Milestone 5 if Milestone 3 is achieved by or before December 31, 2030.
 
The CVR Agreement and the rights of holders of CVRs to achieve Milestones thereunder will terminate automatically on December 31, 2040. Each holder of a CVR and each holder of certain Company Stock Options (in accordance with the terms of the Merger Agreement) are entitled to the Milestone Payments, in each case in accordance with the terms of the CVR Agreement and the Merger Agreement. For each Milestone, the amount payable per CVR and to each Company Stock Option entitled to payment under Section 3.7(b) of the Merger Agreement (the “Out-of-the-Money Option”) will be calculated by adding the amount by which the aggregate exercise price of all Out-of-the-Money Options exceeds the aggregate Closing Amount for such Out-of-the-Money Options to the applicable milestone payment, and dividing that amount by the “Fully Diluted Share Amount” at the time of achievement of the Milestone. “Fully Diluted Share Amount” means (1) the sum of the total number of Shares outstanding prior to the Effective Time plus (2) the total number of shares of common stock of Zynerba issuable pursuant to In-the-Money Company Stock Options plus (3) the total number of shares of common stock of Zynerba issuable pursuant to Company Restricted Stock Awards plus (4) the total number of shares of common stock of Zynerba issuable pursuant to Out-of-the-Money Options with respect to such Milestone.
 
At or prior to such time as Purchaser accepts for purchase the Shares tendered in the Offer after the Expiration Time, Harmony, Purchaser and the Rights Agent will enter into the CVR Agreement governing the terms of the CVRs to be received by Zynerba stockholders. Each holder of Shares, including holders of Company Restricted Stock Awards and certain Company Stock Options (other than Company Stock Options that have an exercise price that is equal to or greater than $2.71) will be entitled to one CVR for each Share outstanding (i) that Purchaser accepts for payment from such holder pursuant to the Offer or (ii) owned by or issued to such holder as of immediately prior to the Effective Time and converted into the right to receive the Merger Consideration pursuant to the Merger Agreement. The CVRs are contractual rights only and not transferable except under certain limited circumstances, will not be certificated or evidenced by any instrument and will not be registered with the SEC or listed for trading. The CVRs will not have any voting or dividend rights or bear a stated rate of interest and will not represent any equity or ownership interest in Harmony, Purchaser or Zynerba or any of their affiliates.
 
Under the terms of the CVR Agreement, Harmony will, and will cause its affiliates and any sublicensees to, use Commercially Reasonable Efforts (as defined below) to achieve each Milestone. However, use of Commercially Reasonable Efforts does not guarantee that Harmony will achieve any Milestone by a specific date or at all. Whether any Milestone is achieved will depend on many factors, some within control of Harmony and others outside the control of Harmony. Neither Harmony nor any of its affiliates may act in bad faith for the purpose of avoiding achievement of any Milestone or the payment of the Milestone Payments. More than one Milestone may be achieved in a given calendar year, but each Milestone may only be achieved once. There can be no assurance that any Milestone will be achieved prior to its expiration or termination of the CVR Agreement, or whether or when any of the payments will be required of Harmony with respect to any Milestone. If a Milestone is not achieved in the applicable timeframe, the associated Milestone Payment will not be due or payable to holders of the CVRs and any associated covenants and obligations of Harmony and Purchaser will irrevocably terminate in accordance with the terms of the CVR Agreement. No interest will accrue or be payable in respect of any of the amounts that may become payable in respect of the CVRs. The right to payment described above is solely a contractual right governed by the terms and conditions set forth in the CVR Agreement. Holders of CVRs will have no greater rights against Harmony than those accorded to general, unsecured creditors under applicable law.
 
Commercially Reasonable Efforts” means, with respect to any given activity, the effort, expertise, and resources that would be used by a pharmaceutical company of comparable size and resources as harmony in the development or commercialization of a comparable pharmaceutical product which is of similar market potential at a similar stage of development or commercialization, in light of issues of safety and efficacy, product profile, the competitiveness of the marketplace, the proprietary position of the compound, platform, or product, the regulatory structure involved, the profitability of the applicable products, product reimbursement, Harmony’s portfolio at the time of consideration, and other relevant strategic commercial factors relevant to making product portfolio decisions. Commercially Reasonable Efforts will be determined as of the applicable time of determination on an indication-by-indication (if needed) basis, and it is anticipated that the level of effort may be different for different indications and may change over time, reflecting changes in the status of the Product and the indications involved.
 
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The CVRs will not be transferable except:
 

by will or intestacy upon death of a holder;
 

by instrument to an inter vivos or testamentary trust in which the CVRs are to be passed to beneficiaries upon the death of the settlor;
 

pursuant to a court order;
 

by operation of law (including by consolidation or merger of the holder) or if effectuated without consideration in connection with the dissolution, liquidation or termination of any holder that is a corporation, limited liability company, partnership or other entity;
 

in the case of CVRs held in book-entry or other similar nominee form, from a nominee to a beneficial owner and, if applicable, through an intermediary;
 

if the holder is a partnership or limited liability company, a distribution by the transferring partnership or limited liability company to its partners or members, as applicable; or
 

to Harmony or one of its affiliates in connection with the abandonment of such CVR by the applicable holder in accordance with the CVR Agreement.
 
The Rights Agent will create and maintain a register (the “CVR Register”) for the purpose of (i) identifying holders of CVRs and (ii) registering CVRs in book-entry position and any transfers of CVRs that are permitted under the CVR Agreement. The CVR Register will set forth with respect to holders of the Shares that hold such Shares in book-entry form through DTC immediately prior to the Effective Time, one position for Cede & Co. (as nominee of DTC) representing all such Shares that were tendered in the Offer or converted into the right to receive the Offer Price as a consequence of the Merger in accordance with the terms of the Merger Agreement.
 
Holders of CVRs are intended third-party beneficiaries of the CVR Agreement. The CVR Agreement provides that, other than the rights of the Rights Agent as set forth in the CVR Agreement, holders of at least 50% of outstanding CVRs set forth in the CVR Register (the “Acting Holders”) have the sole right, on behalf of all holders of CVRs, by virtue or under any provision of the CVR Agreement, to direct the Rights Agent to institute any action or proceeding with respect to the CVR Agreement, and no individual holder or other group of holders of CVRs will be entitled to exercise such rights. However, the foregoing does not limit the ability of an individual holder of CVRs to seek a payment due from the applicable party solely to the extent such payment amount has been finally determined and has not been paid within the period contemplated by the CVR Agreement.
 
The foregoing description of the CVR Agreement does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the form of the CVR Agreement, a form of which is filed as Exhibit (d)(2) to the Schedule TO (as defined below) and is incorporated herein by reference.
 
12.
Purpose of the Offer; Plans for Zynerba
 
Purpose of the Offer
 
The purpose of the Offer is for Harmony, through Purchaser, to acquire control of, and would be the first step in Harmony’s acquisition of the entire equity interest in, Zynerba. The Offer is intended to facilitate the acquisition of all issued and outstanding Shares. The purpose of the Merger is to acquire all issued and outstanding Shares not tendered and purchased pursuant to the Offer. If the Offer is consummated, Purchaser intends to complete the Merger as soon as practicable thereafter.
 
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The Zynerba Board adopted resolutions (i) approving, adopting and declaring advisable the Merger Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby, including the Offer and the Merger, (ii) determining that the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, including the Offer and the Merger, were in the best interests of Zynerba and its stockholders, (iii) resolving that the Merger Agreement will be governed by and effected under Section 251(h) of the DGCL, and (iv) recommending that the Zynerba stockholders accept the Offer and tender their Shares to Purchaser pursuant to the Offer.
 
If the Offer is consummated, we will not seek the approval of Zynerba’s remaining stockholders before effecting the Merger. Section 251(h) of the DGCL provides that following consummation of a successful tender offer for stock of a corporation whose stock is publicly traded or held of record by more than 2,000 holders immediately prior to execution of the merger agreement, and subject to certain other statutory provisions, if, immediately following consummation of such tender offer, the acquirer holds at least the number of shares of each class of stock of the constituent corporation that, absent Section 251(h) of the DGCL, would otherwise be required to approve a merger for the constituent corporation, and the other stockholders receive the same consideration for their stock in the merger as was payable in the tender offer, the acquirer can effect a merger without the action of the other stockholders of the constituent corporation. Accordingly, if we consummate the Offer, we are required pursuant to the Merger Agreement to take all necessary and appropriate action to complete the Merger without a vote of Zynerba stockholders in accordance with Section 251(h) of the DGCL.
 
Plans for Zynerba
 
After completion of the Offer and the Merger, Zynerba will become a wholly owned subsidiary of Harmony. In connection with Harmony’s consideration of the Offer, Harmony has developed a plan, on the basis of available information, for the combination of the business of Zynerba with that of Harmony. Harmony and Purchaser are continuing to conduct a detailed review of Zynerba and its assets, corporate structure, capitalization, indebtedness, operations, properties, policies, management and personnel, and will consider which changes would be desirable in light of the circumstances that exist upon completion of the Offer and the Merger. Harmony and Purchaser will continue to evaluate the business and operations of Zynerba during the pendency of the Offer and after the consummation of the Offer and the Merger and will take such actions as they deem appropriate under the circumstances then existing. Thereafter, Harmony intends to review such information as part of a comprehensive review of Zynerba’s business, operations, capitalization, indebtedness and management with a view to optimizing development of Zynerba’s potential in conjunction with the Zynerba’s or Harmony’s existing businesses. Possible changes could include changes in Zynerba’s business, corporate structure, strategic mission, and management. Plans may change based on further analysis and Harmony, Purchaser and, after completion of the Offer and the Merger, the new Zynerba Board, reserve the right to change their plans and intentions at any time, as deemed appropriate.
 
Except as set forth in this Offer to Purchase and the Merger Agreement, and as contemplated by the Transactions, Harmony and Purchaser have no present plans or proposals that would relate to or result in: any extraordinary corporate transaction involving Zynerba (such as a merger, reorganization, liquidation, relocation of any operations or sale or other transfer of a material amount of assets); or any purchase, sale or transfer of a material amount of assets of Zynerba or any of its subsidiaries.
 
13.
Certain Effects of the Offer
 
If the Offer is consummated, subject to the satisfaction or waiver of certain conditions set forth in the Merger Agreement (See Section 11 — “The Merger Agreement; Other Agreements”), Purchaser will merge with and into Zynerba pursuant to Section 251(h) of the DGCL. Since the Merger will be governed by and effected under Section 251(h) of the DGCL, no stockholder vote will be required to consummate the Merger. Promptly after the consummation of the Offer, and subject to the satisfaction of the remaining conditions set forth in the Merger Agreement, Purchaser and Zynerba will consummate the Merger as soon as practicable pursuant to Section 251(h). Immediately following the Merger, all of the issued and outstanding Shares will be held by Harmony.
 
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Market for the Shares. If the Offer is successful, there will be no market for the Shares because Purchaser intends to consummate the Merger as soon as practicable, thereafter subject to the satisfaction or waiver of certain conditions set forth in the Merger Agreement.
 
Stock Quotation. Depending upon the number of Shares purchased pursuant to the Offer, the Shares may no longer meet the requirements for continued listing on Nasdaq if, among other things, Zynerba does not meet the requirements for the number of publicly held Shares, the aggregate market value of the publicly held Shares or the number of market makers for the Shares. Harmony will seek to cause the delisting of the Shares on Nasdaq as promptly as practicable after the Effective Time.
 
If Nasdaq were to delist the Shares prior to the consummation of the Merger, it is possible that the Shares would continue to trade on other securities exchanges or in the over-the-counter market and that price or other quotations of the Shares would be reported by other sources. The extent, if any, of a public market for such Shares and the availability of such quotations would depend, however, upon such factors as the number of stockholders and the aggregate market value of such securities remaining at such time, the interest in maintaining a market in the Shares on the part of securities firms, the possible termination of registration under the Exchange Act, and other factors.
 
Margin Regulations. The Shares are currently “margin stock” under the Regulations of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (the “Federal Reserve Board”), which has the effect, among other things, of allowing brokers to extend credit based on the use of Shares as collateral. Depending upon factors similar to those described above regarding the market for the Shares and stock quotations, it is possible that, following the Offer, the Shares would no longer constitute “margin stock” for the purposes of the margin regulations of the Federal Reserve Board and, therefore, could no longer be used as collateral for loans made by brokers.
 
Exchange Act Registration. The Shares are currently registered under the Exchange Act. Such registration may be terminated upon notice to the SEC if the Shares are neither listed on a national securities exchange nor held by 300 or more holders of record. Termination of registration of the Shares under the Exchange Act would substantially reduce the information required to be furnished by Zynerba to its stockholders and to the SEC and would make certain provisions of the Exchange Act no longer applicable to Zynerba, such as the short-swing profit recovery provisions of Section 16(b) of the Exchange Act, the requirement of furnishing a proxy statement pursuant to Section 14(a) of the Exchange Act in connection with stockholders’ meetings and the related requirement of furnishing an annual report to stockholders and the requirements of Rule 13e-3 under the Exchange Act with respect to “going private” transactions. Furthermore, the ability of “affiliates” of Zynerba and persons holding “restricted securities” of Zynerba to dispose of such securities pursuant to Rule 144 under the Securities Act may be impaired or eliminated. If registration of the Shares under the Exchange Act were terminated, the Shares would no longer be “margin stock” or be eligible for listing on Nasdaq. We will cause the delisting of the Shares from Nasdaq and the termination of the registration of the Shares under the Exchange Act as soon after completion of the Merger as the requirements for such delisting and termination of registration are satisfied.
 
14.
Dividends and Distributions
 
The Merger Agreement provides that from the date of the Merger Agreement to the earlier of the Acceptance Time and the date of termination of the Merger Agreement, without the prior written consent of Harmony, Zynerba will not declare, set aside or pay any dividends on, or make any other distributions (whether in cash, stock or property) in respect of any capital stock of Zynerba or any other securities of Zynerba as specified in the Merger Agreement.
 
15.
Conditions of the Offer
 
The obligation of Purchaser to accept for payment and pay for Shares validly tendered (and not validly withdrawn) pursuant to the Offer is subject to the satisfaction of the conditions below. Purchaser will not be required to, and Harmony will not be required to cause Purchaser to, accept for payment or, subject to any applicable rules and regulations of the SEC, including Rule 14e-l(c) under the Exchange Act (relating to Purchaser’s obligation to pay for or return tendered Shares promptly after the termination or withdrawal of the Offer), to pay for any Shares validly tendered (and not validly withdrawn) pursuant to the Offer and may delay the acceptance for payment of or, subject to any applicable rules and regulations of the SEC, the payment for, any tendered Shares, and (subject to the provisions of the Merger Agreement) may not accept for payment any tendered Shares unless, at the then-scheduled Expiration Time, the following conditions (collectively, the “Offer Conditions”) are satisfied:
 
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(i)
there will have been validly tendered and not validly withdrawn prior to the Expiration Date that number of Shares that, considered together with all other Shares, if any, beneficially owned by Harmony and its controlled affiliates, represent one more than 50% of the sum of the total number of Shares outstanding at the time of the expiration of the Offer (such condition, the “Minimum Condition”);
 

(ii)
the Merger Agreement shall not have been terminated in accordance with its terms (the “Termination Condition”);
 

(iii)
no Governmental Entity of competent and applicable jurisdiction shall have enacted, issued, promulgated, enforced or entered any Order or Law that is in effect and restrains, enjoins or otherwise prohibits or makes illegal consummation of the Offer or the Merger (the “Order Condition”);
 

(iv)
(A) the representations and warranties in the Merger Agreement of Zynerba concerning Organization and Good Standing, Authority and Binding Nature of Agreement, Tax Matters, Non-Contravention and Consents, and Brokers are true and correct in all material respects as of the date of the Merger Agreement and as of the Expiration Date; (B) the representations and warranties of Zynerba concerning Capitalization are true and correct in all respects (other than de minimis inaccuracies or inaccuracies resulting from actions permitted by the Merger Agreement or consented to by Harmony) as of the date of the Merger Agreement and as of the Expiration Date; and (C) all other representations and warranties of Zynerba set forth in the Merger Agreement are true and correct in all respects (without giving effect to any limitation indicated by the words “Company Material Adverse Effect,” “in all material respects,” “in any material respect,” “material,” or “materially”) as of the date of the Merger Agreement and as of the Expiration Date, except in the case of this clause (C) only where the failure of such representations and warranties of the Company to be so true and correct would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect (clauses (A) through (C), collectively, the “Representations Condition”);
 

(v)
Zynerba will have performed or complied with in all material respects the obligations or covenants it is required to perform or comply with under the Merger Agreement prior to the Expiration Date (the “Covenants Condition”);
 

(vi)
since the date of the Merger Agreement, there will not have occurred nor shall there be a continuing Company Material Adverse Effect or any event, condition, change, occurrence, development, or effect that would, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect; or
 

(vii)
Zynerba will have delivered to Harmony, dated as of the Expiration Date, a certificate signed on behalf of Zynerba by an executive officer of Zynerba, certifying to the effect that the conditions set forth in paragraphs (v) and (vi) immediately above have been satisfied.
 
The foregoing conditions are for the sole benefit of Harmony and Purchaser and, subject to the terms and conditions of the Merger Agreement and the applicable rules and regulations of the SEC, may be waived by Harmony and Purchaser, in whole or in part at any time and from time to time, in their sole discretion (except for the Minimum Condition and Termination Condition, which may not be waived by Harmony or Purchaser). The failure by Harmony, Purchaser or any other affiliate of Harmony at any time to exercise any of the foregoing rights will not be deemed a waiver of any such right, the waiver of any such right with respect to particular facts and circumstances will not be deemed a waiver with respect to any other facts and circumstances and each such right will be deemed an ongoing right that may be asserted at any time and from time to time.
 
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16.
Certain Legal Matters; Regulatory Approvals
 
General. Based on our examination of publicly available information filed by Zynerba with the SEC and other publicly available information concerning Zynerba, we are not aware of any governmental license or regulatory permit that appears to be material to Zynerba’s business that would be adversely affected by our acquisition of Shares pursuant to the Offer or, except as set forth below in this Section 16, of any approval or other action by any government or governmental administrative or regulatory authority or agency, domestic or foreign, that would be required for our purchase of Shares pursuant to the Offer. Should any such approval or other action be required or desirable, we currently contemplate that, except for takeover laws in jurisdictions other than Delaware as described below under “State Takeover Laws,” such approval or other action will be sought. There can be no assurance that any such approval or action, if needed, will be obtained or, if obtained, that it will be obtained without substantial conditions; and there can be no assurance that, in the event that such approvals were not obtained or such other actions were not taken, adverse consequences might not result to Zynerba’s business or that certain parts of Zynerba’s business might not have to be disposed of or held separate, any of which may give us the right to terminate the Offer at the Expiration Time without accepting for payment any Shares validly tendered (and not validly withdrawn) pursuant to the Offer. Our obligation under the Offer to accept for payment and pay for Shares is subject to the Offer Conditions. See Section 15 — “Conditions of the Offer.”
 
Antitrust Compliance
 
U.S. Antitrust. Harmony and Purchaser have determined that the acquisition of Shares in the Offer and the Merger does not require pre-closing notification under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended. However, there can be no assurance that a challenge to the Offer on antitrust grounds will not be made or, if such a challenge is made, what the result will be.
 
State Takeover Laws
 
Zynerba is incorporated under the laws of the State of Delaware. In general, Section 203 of the DGCL (“Section 203”) prevents a Delaware corporation whose stock is publicly traded or held of record by more than 2,000 stockholders from engaging in a “business combination” (defined to include mergers and certain other actions) with an “interested stockholder” (defined generally to include a person who, together with such person’s affiliates and associates, owns or has the right to acquire 15% or more of a corporation’s outstanding voting stock) for a period of three years following the date such person became an “interested stockholder” unless, among other things, the “business combination” is approved by the board of directors of such corporation before such party to the “business combination” became an “interested stockholder.” The Zynerba Board approved the Merger Agreement and the Transactions, and the restrictions on “business combinations” described in Section 203 are inapplicable to the Offer, the Merger and the Transactions.
 
Zynerba conducts business in a number of states throughout the United States, some of which have enacted takeover laws. We do not know whether any of these laws will, by their terms, apply to the Offer or the Merger and have not attempted to comply with any such laws. Should any person seek to apply any state takeover law, we will take such action as then appears desirable, which may include challenging the validity or applicability of any such statute in appropriate court proceedings. In the event any person asserts that the takeover laws of any state are applicable to the Offer or the Merger, and an appropriate court does not determine that such takeover laws are inapplicable or invalid as applied to the Offer or the Merger, we may be required to file certain information with, or receive approvals from, the relevant state authorities. In addition, if enjoined, we may be unable to accept for payment any Shares tendered pursuant to the Offer, or be delayed in continuing or consummating the Offer and the Merger. In such case, we may not be obligated to accept for payment any Shares tendered in the Offer. See Section 15 — “Conditions of the Offer.”
 
Going Private Transactions
 
The SEC adopted Rule 13e-3 under the Exchange Act, which is applicable to certain “going private” transactions, and which may under certain circumstances be applicable to the Merger or another business combination following the purchase of Shares pursuant to the Offer in which we seek to acquire the remaining Shares not then held by us. We believe that Rule 13e-3 under the Exchange Act will not be applicable to the Offer or the Merger because (i) we were not, at the time the Merger Agreement was executed, and are not, an affiliate of Zynerba for purposes of the Exchange Act; (ii) we anticipate that the Merger will be effected as soon as practicable after the consummation of the Offer (and in any event within one year following the consummation of the Offer); and (iii) in the Merger, stockholders will receive the same price per Share as the Offer Price.
 
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Stockholder Approval Not Required
 
Section 251(h) of the DGCL generally provides that stockholder approval of a merger is not required if certain requirements are met, including that (i) the acquiring company consummates a tender offer for any and all of the outstanding stock of the company to be acquired that, absent Section 251(h) of the DGCL, would be entitled to vote on the adoption or rejection of the merger agreement, and (ii) immediately following the consummation of such tender offer, the acquiring company owns at least such percentage of the stock of the company to be acquired that, absent Section 251(h) of the DGCL, would be required to adopt the merger. If the Minimum Condition is satisfied and we accept Shares for payment pursuant to the Offer, we will hold a sufficient number of Shares to consummate the Merger under Section 251(h) of the DGCL without submitting the adoption of the Merger Agreement to a vote of the Zynerba stockholders. Following the consummation of the Offer and subject to the satisfaction of the remaining conditions set forth in the Merger Agreement, Harmony, Purchaser and Zynerba will take all necessary and appropriate action to effect the Merger as soon as practicable without a meeting or vote of Zynerba stockholders in accordance with Section 251(h) of the DGCL.
 
17.
Appraisal Rights
 
No appraisal rights are available to holders of Shares who tender such Shares in connection with the Offer. However, if the Merger is consummated pursuant to Section 251(h) of the DGCL, stockholders and beneficial owners (i) whose Shares were not tendered in the Offer; (ii) who properly demand appraisal of their Shares pursuant to, and who comply in all respects with, Section 262 of the DGCL; and (iii) who do not thereafter lose their appraisal rights (by withdrawal, failure to perfect or otherwise), in each case in accordance with the DGCL, will be entitled to have their Shares appraised by the Delaware Court and to receive payment of the “fair value” of such Shares, exclusive of any element of value arising from the accomplishment or expectation of the Merger, together with interest thereon, if any, as determined by the Delaware Court. Unless the Delaware Court in its discretion determines otherwise for good cause shown, interest from the Effective Time through the date of payment of the judgment will be compounded quarterly and will accrue at five percent (5%) over the Federal Reserve discount rate (including any surcharge) as established from time to time during the period between the Effective Time and the date of payment of the judgment.
 
In determining the “fair value” of any Shares, the Delaware Court will take into account all relevant factors. Holders of Shares should recognize that “fair value” so determined could be higher or lower than, or the same as, the Offer Price and that an investment banking opinion as to the fairness, from a financial point of view, of the consideration payable in a sale transaction, such as the Offer and the Merger, is not an opinion as to, and does not otherwise address, “fair value” under Section 262 of the DGCL. Moreover, we may argue in an appraisal proceeding that, for purposes of such proceeding, the fair value of such Shares is less than such amount.
 
Section 262 of the DGCL provides that, if a merger was approved pursuant to Section 251(h) of the DGCL, either a constituent corporation before the effective date of the merger or the surviving corporation within ten (10) days thereafter will notify each holder of any class or series of stock of such constituent corporation who are entitled to appraisal rights of the approval of the merger and that appraisal rights are available for any or all shares of such class or series of stock of such constituent corporation, and will include in such notice a copy of Section 262 of the DGCL or information directing such holders to a publicly available electronic resource at which Section 262 of the DGCL may be accessed without subscription or cost. The Schedule 14D-9 constitutes the formal notice by Zynerba to its stockholders of appraisal rights in connection with the Merger under Section 262 of the DGCL.
 
Any stockholder or beneficial owner who desires to exercise such appraisal rights or who wishes to preserve his, her or its right to do so should review the discussion of appraisal rights in the Schedule 14D-9 as well as Section 262 of the DGCL carefully because failure to timely and properly comply with the procedures of Section 262 of the DGCL will result in the loss of appraisal rights under the DGCL. All references in Section 262 of the DGCL and in this Section 17 to a “stockholder” are to the record holder of Shares unless otherwise expressly noted herein, and all such references to a “beneficial owner” are to a person who is the beneficial owner of Shares held either in voting trust or by a nominee on behalf of such person.
 
55

As described more fully in the Schedule 14D-9, if a stockholder or beneficial owner elects to exercise appraisal rights under Section 262 of the DGCL and the Merger is consummated pursuant to Section 251(h) of the DGCL, such stockholder or beneficial owner must do all of the following:
 

within the later of the consummation of the Offer, which occurs when Purchaser has accepted for payment Shares tendered into the Offer following the Expiration Time, and twenty (20) days after the date of mailing of the Schedule 14D-9, deliver to Zynerba at 80 W. Lancaster Avenue, Suite 300, Devon, Pennsylvania 19333, Attention: Albert P. Parker, Chief Legal Officer, a written demand for appraisal of Shares held, which demand must reasonably inform Zynerba of the identity of such stockholder or beneficial owner and that such stockholder or beneficial owner is demanding appraisal;
 

not tender such stockholder’s or beneficial owner’s Shares in the Offer;
 

continuously hold of record or beneficially own, as applicable, the Shares from the date on which the written demand for appraisal is made through the Effective Time; and
 

comply with the procedures of Section 262 of the DGCL for perfecting appraisal rights thereafter.
 
Within one hundred twenty (120) days after the Effective Time, but not thereafter, the Surviving Corporation, or any person who has complied with Section 262 of the DGCL and is entitled to appraisal rights under Section 262 of the DGCL may commence an appraisal proceeding by filing a petition (a “Petition”) in the Delaware Court, with a copy served on the Surviving Corporation in the case of a Petition filed by any person other than the Surviving Corporation, demanding a determination of the fair value of the Shares held or owned by all holders who did not tender in the Offer and demanded appraisal. If no such Petition is filed within that one hundred and twenty (120) day period, appraisal rights will be lost for all holders and beneficial owners of Shares who had previously demanded appraisal of their Shares. The Surviving Corporation is under no obligation to and has no present intention to file a Petition and no person should assume that Surviving Corporation will file a Petition or that it will initiate any negotiations with respect to the fair value of the Shares. Accordingly, it is the obligation of the stockholders and beneficial owners to initiate all necessary action to perfect their appraisal rights in respect of the Shares within the period prescribed in Section 262 of the DGCL.

In the case of a demand for appraisal made by a beneficial owner, the demand must (i) reasonably identify the holder of record of the Shares for which the demand is made, (ii) be accompanied by documentary evidence of the beneficial owner’s ownership of stock and a statement that such documentary evidence is a true and correct copy of what it purports to be, and (iii) provide an address at which such beneficial owner consents to receive notices given by Zynerba and to be set forth on the verified list to be filed with the Delaware Register in the Delaware Court. If the Shares are owned of record or beneficially in a fiduciary capacity, such as by a trustee, guardian or custodian, the demand must be made in that capacity, and if the Shares are owned of record or beneficially by more than one person, as in a joint tenancy or tenancy in common, the demand must be made by or for all owners of record or beneficial owners.
 
The foregoing summary of the appraisal rights of stockholders and beneficial owners under the DGCL does not purport to be a complete statement of the procedures to be followed by the stockholders or beneficial owners desiring to exercise any appraisal rights, or to preserve the ability to do so, and is qualified in its entirety by reference to Section 262 of the DGCL. The preservation and proper exercise of appraisal rights requires strict and timely adherence to the applicable provisions of the DGCL. Failure to timely and properly comply with the procedures of Section 262 of the DGCL will result in the loss of appraisal rights. More information regarding Section 262 of the DGCL is set forth in the Schedule 14D-9, which is being mailed to Zynerba stockholders together with the Offer materials (including this Offer to Purchase and the related Letter of Transmittal). Additionally, the full text of Section 262 of the DGCL may be accessed without subscription or cost at the Delaware Code Online (available at delcode.delaware.gov/title8/c001/sc09/index.html#262).
 
The information provided above is for informational purposes only with respect to your alternatives if the Merger is consummated. If you tender your Shares into the Offer (and do not subsequently validly withdraw such Shares prior to the Acceptance Time), you will not be entitled to exercise appraisal rights with respect to such Shares, but, instead, upon the terms and subject to the conditions to the Offer, you will receive the Offer Price for such Shares. The foregoing summary does not constitute any legal or other advice, nor does it constitute a recommendation to exercise appraisal rights under Section 262 of the DGCL. Stockholders and beneficial owners who are considering exercising their appraisal rights are urged to consult their respective legal advisors before electing or attempting to exercise such rights.
 
56

18.
Fees and Expenses
 
Purchaser has retained MacKenzie Partners, Inc. to be the Information Agent and Equiniti Trust Company, LLC to be the Depositary in connection with the Offer. The Information Agent may contact holders of Shares by mail, telephone and personal interview and may request banks, brokers, dealers, commercial banks, trust companies and other nominees to forward materials relating to the Offer to beneficial owners of Shares.
 
The Information Agent and the Depositary will each receive reasonable and customary compensation for their respective services in connection with the Offer, will be reimbursed for reasonable out-of-pocket expenses and will be indemnified against certain liabilities and expenses in connection therewith, including certain liabilities under federal securities laws.
 
Neither of Harmony nor Purchaser will pay any fees or commissions to any broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or to any other person (other than to the Depositary and the Information Agent) in connection with the solicitation of tenders of Shares pursuant to the Offer. Brokers, dealers, commercial banks and trust companies will, upon request, be reimbursed by Purchaser for customary mailing and handling expenses incurred by them in forwarding offering materials to the beneficial owners of Shares. In those jurisdictions where applicable laws or regulations require the Offer to be made by a licensed broker or dealer, the Offer will be deemed to be made on behalf of Purchaser by one or more registered brokers or dealers licensed under the laws of such jurisdiction to be designated by Purchaser.
 
19.
Miscellaneous
 
The Offer is not being made to (nor will tenders be accepted from or on behalf of holders of) holders of Shares in any jurisdiction in which the making of the Offer or acceptance thereof would not be in compliance with the laws of such jurisdiction. In those jurisdictions where applicable laws or regulations require the Offer to be made by a licensed broker or dealer, the Offer will be deemed to be made on behalf of Purchaser by one or more registered brokers or dealers licensed under the laws of such jurisdiction to be designated by Purchaser.
 
Purchaser has filed with the SEC the Schedule TO pursuant to Rule 14d-3 under the Exchange Act, together with exhibits furnishing certain additional information with respect to the Offer, and may file any amendments to the Schedule TO (including the exhibits to the Schedule TO, which include this Offer to Purchase and the related Letter of Transmittal). In addition, Zynerba has filed or will file, pursuant to Rule 14d-9 under the Exchange Act, the Schedule 14D-9 with the SEC, together with exhibits, setting forth the recommendation of the Zynerba Board with respect to the Offer and the reasons for such recommendation and furnishing certain additional related information. Copies of such documents, and any amendments thereto, are available free of charge at www.sec.gov.
 
No person has been authorized to give any information on behalf of Harmony or Purchaser not contained in the Schedule TO (including this Offer to Purchase or the related Letter of Transmittal). We have not authorized anyone to provide you with different or additional information and take no responsibility for, and can provide no assurance as to the reliability of, any information that others may give. No broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or other person will be deemed to be the agent of Harmony, Purchaser, the Depositary or the Information Agent for the purposes of the Offer.
 
Xylophone Acquisition Corp.
 
August 28, 2023
 
57

SCHEDULE I
 
DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF PURCHASER AND HARMONY
 
1.
Purchaser
 
The following table sets forth information about the directors and executive officers of Purchaser as of August 28, 2023. Directors are identified by an asterisk.
 
Name and Position
 
Present Principal Occupation or Employment;
Material Positions Held During the Last Five Years;
Citizenship (if not United States)
     
Sandip Kapadia*
 
Sandip Kapadia has served on Xylophone’s board of directors, and as Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, since August 2023. Mr. Kapadia also serves as Harmony’s Chief Financial Officer. Mr. Kapadia previously served as Chief Financial Officer at Intercept Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (“Intercept”), a biopharmaceutical company, from July 2016 to March 2021. Prior to joining Intercept, Mr. Kapadia served as Vice President and Chief Financial Officer at Sandoz Inc., a division of Novartis AG, from July 2014 to June 2016. CEO and Director
     
Christian Ulrich*
 
Christian Ulrich has served on Xylophone’s board of directors, and as Secretary, since August 2023. Mr. Ulrich also serves as Harmony’s General Counsel and Corporate Secretary.

2.
Harmony
 
The following table sets forth information about the directors and executive officers of Harmony as of August 28, 2023. Directors are identified by an asterisk.
 
Name and Position
 
Present Principal Occupation or Employment;
Material Positions Held During the Last Five Years;
Citizenship (if not United States)
     
Jeffrey S. Aronin*
 
Jeffrey S. Aronin founded Harmony and has served on its board of directors since October 2017, and as Executive Chairman since January 2023. From October 2017 to January 2023, he served as non-executive Chairman. In June 2017, Mr. Aronin founded Paragon Biosciences which he leads as Chairman and Chief Executive Officer. From January 2011 to May 2017, Mr. Aronin was the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Marathon Pharmaceuticals, LLC, a private research-based biopharmaceutical company that developed drugs for rare diseases, which was subsequently acquired by PTC Therapeutics. Prior to that, Mr. Aronin founded Ovation Pharmaceuticals, Inc., or Ovation, where he served as President and Chief Executive Officer from 2000 to 2009. After Lundbeck A/S acquired Ovation in 2009, Mr. Aronin served as Chief Executive Officer of Lundbeck Inc. until 2011.


Jeffrey Dayno, M.D.*
 
Jeffrey Dayno, M.D., has served as Harmony’s President and Chief Executive Officer since January 2023, in both interim and permanent capacities. Dr. Dayno also served as Chief Medical Officer of Eaglet Co., now known as Zyla Life Sciences, from July 2014 to October 2017. Prior to joining Eaglet Co., Dr. Dayno served as Vice President of Global Medical Affairs at ViroPharma, Inc., from August 2011 to January 2014, at which time it was acquired by Shire Pharmaceuticals. Since March 2016, Dr. Dayno has served on the board of directors of Atrin Pharmaceuticals, LLC, a private biopharmaceutical company. Dr. Dayno completed his residency in neurology at Temple University Hospital then completed a fellowship in stroke and cerebrovascular diseases at Henry Ford Hospital in Detroit, Michigan, as part of a National Institutes of Health program grant in stroke.
     
Antonio Gracias*
 
Antonio J. Gracias has served on Harmony’s board of directors since September 2017. Since September 2001, Mr. Gracias has been Chief Executive Officer and Chief Investment Officer of Valor Management LLC, or Valor, a private equity firm. Mr. Gracias has served as a director of Castle Creek Pharmaceuticals since September 2018. He also served as a director of Marathon Pharmaceuticals, LLC from November 2013 until its acquisition by PTC Therapeutics in May 2017, and SolarCity Corporation from 2012 to 2016. Mr. Gracias has served on the board of directors of Tesla, Inc., since May 2007, including as Lead Independent Director from September 2010 to April 2019. Mr. Gracias also serves as director of SpaceX.
   
R. Mark Graf*
 
R. Mark Graf has served as a member of Harmony’s board of directors since November 2020. Mr. Graf served as Chief Financial Officer of Discover Financial Services, a publicly traded financial services company, from April 2011 to September 2019. Prior to joining Discover, he served as an Investment Advisor at Aquiline Capital Partners from 2008 to 2011 and a Partner at Barrett Ellman Stoddard Capital Partners from 2006 to 2008. Mr. Graf served as Chief Financial Officer of Fifth Third Bancorp from 2004 to 2006, and was its Corporate Treasurer from 2001 to 2004. He also served in various roles at AmSouth Bancorporation from 1994 to 2001.
   
Jack Bech Nielsen*
 
Jack B. Nielsen has served on Harmony’s board of directors since September 2017. Mr. Nielsen has served as a Managing Partner at Vivo Capital, LLC, a healthcare-focused investment firm, since August 2017, and as a consultant at Vivo Capital from March 2017 to July 2017. From April 2001 to February 2017, Mr. Nielsen worked within the Novo Holdings A/S venture activities in several roles, most recently being employed as a Senior Partner. Mr. Nielsen has served on the board of directors of Reata Pharmaceuticals, Inc., a public pharmaceutical company, since June 2006. He has also served on the board of directors of Aligos Therapeutics, Inc. since August 2018, MacuLogix, Inc. since March 2019, and ALX Oncology Limited since April 2020.
   
Juan A. Sabater*
 
Juan A. Sabater has served on Harmony’s board of directors since 2017. Mr. Sabater has served in various roles at Valor since 2010, most recently as President. Prior to joining Valor, Mr. Sabater was a Managing Director of Goldman Sachs & Co. in their Investment Banking Division, from 1998 to 2006. He also currently serves on the board of several private companies and organizations including The Frick Collection and Girls Who Code Inc. Mr. Sabater currently serves as the Co-Chairman of Augeo Affinity Marketing, Inc., and also sits on the board of trustees of The Hewitt School.


Gary Sender*
 
Gary Sender has served as a member of Harmony’s board of directors since August 2020. Mr. Sender served as Chief Financial Officer of Nabriva Therapeutics plc, or Nabriva, a publicly traded biopharmaceutical company engaged in the commercialization and development of innovative anti-infective agents to treat serious infections, from May 2016 to March 2021. Prior to joining Nabriva, Mr. Sender served as Chief Financial Officer and Executive Vice President at Synergy Pharmaceuticals Inc., or Synergy, a publicly traded biopharmaceutical company, from November 2015 to April 2016. Prior to joining Synergy, from August 2009 to June 2015, Mr. Sender served as Senior Vice President, Finance at Shire plc, or Shire, a biopharmaceutical company since acquired by Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited, supporting its Specialty Pharmaceuticals business and subsequently its Global Commercial businesses. Prior to joining Shire, Mr. Sender served as founding Chief Financial Officer of Tengion, Inc., a regenerative medicine company, from August 2004 to July 2009.
     
Linda Szyper*
 
Linda Szyper has served on Harmony’s board of directors since November 2021. Ms. Szyper currently serves as an independent life sciences consultant. Previously, she served as the Chief Operating Officer of McCann Health, a global healthcare communications company, from January 2018 to October 2021. Prior to joining McCann Health, Ms. Szyper served as the Chief Commercial Officer of Circassia, a publicly traded biotechnology and medical device company headquartered in the United Kingdom, from October 2014 to March 2017, and as the Chief Development Officer of Publicis Healthcare Communications Group, a healthcare communications network, from January 2008 to October 2014.
     
Andreas Wicki, Ph.DD.*
 
Andreas Wicki, Ph.D., has served on Harmony’s board of directors since September 2017. Dr. Wicki has served as Chief Executive Officer of HBM Healthcare Investments AG (formerly HBM BioVentures AG) since July 2001. From 1998 to 2001, Dr. Wicki was the Senior Vice President of the European Analytical Operations at MDS Inc. From 1990 to 1998, he was co-owner and Chief Executive Officer of ANAWA Laboratorien AG and Clinserve AG, two life sciences contract research companies. Dr. Wicki currently serves on the board of directors of Pacira BioSciences, Inc., a public pharmaceutical company, Buchler GmbH, HBM Healthcare Investments (Cayman) Ltd., HBM BioCapital Ltd., Viela Bio, Inc., a public clinical-stage biotechnology company, and Vitaeris, Inc., a private clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company.


Sandip Kapadia
 
Sandip Kapadia has served as Harmony’s Chief Financial Officer since March 2021. Mr. Kapadia previously served as Chief Financial Officer at Intercept Pharmaceuticals, Inc., a biopharmaceutical company, from July 2016 to March 2021. Prior to joining Intercept, Mr. Kapadia served as Vice President and Chief Financial Officer at Sandoz Inc., a division of Novartis AG, from July 2014 to June 2016.
     
Jeffrey Dierks
 
Jeffrey Dierks has served as Harmony’s Chief Commercial Officer since July 2018. Prior to his role as Chief Commercial Officer, Mr. Dierks served as Harmony’s Vice President of Marketing from October 2017 to July 2018. Prior to joining Harmony, Mr. Dierks served in senior marketing roles leading the U.S. Pain Care & Wakefulness portfolio from June 2014 to December 2016 and U.S. Migraine Marketing from December 2016 to October 2017 at Teva Pharmaceuticals. Before joining Teva, Mr. Dierks held commercial roles of increasing responsibility at several major pharmaceutical companies, including Janssen Pharmaceuticals Inc., Endo Pharmaceuticals and Wyeth Pharmaceuticals.
     
Andrew Serafin
 
Andrew Serafin has served as Harmony’s Chief Strategy Officer since January 2021. Previously, Mr. Serafin served as Harmony’s Chief Business Officer from December 2018 to January 2021 and as Harmony’s Senior Vice President of Business Development and Corporate Strategy from September 2017 to December 2018. Previously, Mr. Serafin served as the Vice President of Business Development at Marathon Pharmaceuticals, LLC, a private development-stage biopharmaceutical company, from August 2015 to May 2017. He also served as the Vice President of Business Development and General Counsel of AltaThera Pharmaceuticals, LLC, a private pharmaceutical company, from April 2015 to August 2015, and the Vice President of Deal Integration and Associate General Counsel of Lundbeck Inc., or Lundbeck, from July 2006 to March 2015.


The Letter of Transmittal and certificates evidencing Shares and any other required documents should be sent by each holder or such holder’s broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or other nominee to the Depositary at one of its addresses set forth below:
 
The Depositary for the Offer is:
 

If delivering by mail:
 
Equiniti Trust Company, LLC
Operations Center
Attn: Reorganization Department
6201 15th Avenue
Brooklyn, New York 11219
 
Phone: Toll-free (877) 248-6417
(718) 921-8317
Fax 718 765-8758
If delivering by hand, express mail, courier
or any other expedited service:
 
Equiniti Trust Company, LLC
Operations Center
Attn: Reorganization Department
6201 15th Avenue
Brooklyn, New York 11219

Questions or requests for assistance may be directed to the Information Agent at the address and telephone number listed below. Additional copies of this Offer to Purchase, the related Letter of Transmittal and other materials related to the Offer may be obtained at no cost to stockholders from the Information Agent. Additionally, copies of this Offer to Purchase, the related Letter of Transmittal and any other materials related to the Offer are available free of charge at www.sec.gov. Stockholders may also contact their brokers, dealers, commercial banks, trust companies or other nominees for assistance.
 
The Information Agent for the Offer is:
 

1407 Broadway
New York, New York 10018
(212) 929-5500
or
Call Toll-Free (800) 322-2885

Email: tenderoffer@mackenziepartners.com

 


Exhibit (a)(1)(B)

LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL
to Tender Shares of Common Stock
of
ZYNERBA PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
at
$1.1059 per share, in cash, without interest and less any applicable tax withholding,
plus, one non-tradable contingent value right (“CVR”) per share, which represents the contractual right to receive contingent payments in cash, without interest and less any applicable tax withholding, upon the achievement of certain specified milestones
by
XYLOPHONE ACQUISITION CORP.
a wholly owned subsidiary of
HARMONY BIOSCIENCES HOLDINGS, INC.
THE OFFER AND WITHDRAWAL RIGHTS WILL EXPIRE AT 5:00 P.M., NEW YORK CITY TIME, ON SEPTEMBER 26, 2023, UNLESS THE OFFER IS EXTENDED OR EARLIER TERMINATED.

The Depositary and Paying Agent for the Offer Is:
 If delivering by hand, mail, express mail, courier,
or other expedited service:
Equiniti Trust Company, LLC
Operations Center
Attn: Reorganization Department
6201 15th Avenue
Brooklyn, New York 11219
For assistance call (877) 248-6417 or (718) 921-8317

THIS DOCUMENT IS IMPORTANT AND REQUIRES YOUR IMMEDIATE ATTENTION.
Voluntary Corporate Action: COY ZYNE
DESCRIPTION OF SHARES AND SHARE CERTIFICATES (IF ANY) TENDERED
Name(s) and Address(es) of Registered Owner(s)
(If blank, please fill in exactly as name(s)
appear(s) on share certificate(s))
 
Shares and Share Certificates (if any) Tendered
(Attach additional list if necessary)
   
Share Certificate
Number(s)*
Total Number
of Shares
Represented By
Shares
Certificate(s)*
 
Number of
Shares
Tendered**
       
             
       
             
       
             
       
             
 
Total Shares (Including Shares held electronically through the Direct Registration System at the Transfer Agent (DRS))
   
         
*  Need not be completed by book-entry shareholders. If tendering Shares represented by certificates, list each certificate on a separate line.
**  Unless otherwise indicated, it will be assumed that all shares of common stock, par value $0.001 per share, of Zynerba Pharmaceuticals, Inc. represented by certificates described above are being tendered hereby. See Instruction 4.
 

 
 
Exhibit (a)(1)(B)
DELIVERY OF THIS LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL TO AN ADDRESS OTHER THAN AS SET FORTH ABOVE WILL NOT CONSTITUTE A VALID DELIVERY. YOU MUST SIGN THIS LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL WHERE INDICATED BELOW, WITH A SIGNATURE GUARANTEE IF REQUIRED, AND COMPLETE EITHER THE INTERNAL REVENUE SERVICE FORM W-9 ACCOMPANYING THIS LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL OR AN APPLICABLE INTERNAL REVENUE SERVICE FORM W-8. SEE INSTRUCTION 8 BELOW.
 
PLEASE READ THE INSTRUCTIONS ACCOMPANYING THIS LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL CAREFULLY BEFORE COMPLETING THIS LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL.
 
IF YOU WOULD LIKE ADDITIONAL COPIES OF THIS LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL OR ANY OF THE OTHER OFFER DOCUMENTS, YOU SHOULD CONTACT THE INFORMATION AGENT, MACKENZIE PARTNERS, INC., TOLL-FREE AT (800) 322-2885.
 
You have received this Letter of Transmittal in connection with the tender offer by Xylophone Acquisition Corp., a Delaware corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of Harmony Biosciences Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation, to purchase all of the issued and outstanding shares of common stock, par value $0.001 per share (the “Shares”), of Zynerba Pharmaceuticals, Inc., a Delaware corporation, in exchange for (a) $1.1059 per Share in cash (the “Closing Amount”) without interest and subject to deduction for any required withholding under applicable tax law, plus (ii) one non-tradable CVR per Share, which represents the contractual right to receive contingent payments in cash, without interest and less any applicable tax withholding, upon the achievement of certain specified milestones in accordance with the terms and subject to the conditions described in the Offer to Purchase, dated August 28, 2023.

You should use this Letter of Transmittal to deliver to Equiniti Trust Company, LLC (the “Depositary and Paying Agent”) Shares represented by stock certificates or Shares represented by direct registration system for tender. If you are delivering your Shares by book-entry transfer to an account maintained by the Depositary and Paying Agent at The Depository Trust Company (“DTC”), you may use this Letter of Transmittal or you may use an Agent’s Message (as defined in Instruction 2 below). In this document, shareholders who deliver certificates representing their Shares are referred to as “Certificate Shareholders.” Shareholders who deliver their Shares through book-entry transfer are referred to as “Book-Entry Shareholders.” Delivery of documents to DTC will not constitute delivery to the Depositary and Paying Agent.

CHECK HERE IF TENDERED SHARES ARE BEING DELIVERED BY BOOK-ENTRY TRANSFER TO THE ACCOUNT MAINTAINED BY THE DEPOSITARY AND PAYING AGENT WITH DTC AND COMPLETE THE FOLLOWING (ONLY FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS THAT ARE PARTICIPANTS IN DTC MAY DELIVER SHARES BY BOOK-ENTRY TRANSFER):

 
Name of Tendering Institution:

 
     
 
DTC Participant Number:

 
     
 
Transaction Code Number

 


 
 
Exhibit (a)(1)(B)
NOTE:    SIGNATURES MUST BE PROVIDED BELOW
PLEASE READ THE ACCOMPANYING INSTRUCTIONS CAREFULLY
 
Ladies and Gentlemen:
 
The undersigned hereby tenders to Xylophone Acquisition Corp., a Delaware corporation (the “Offeror”) and a wholly owned subsidiary of Harmony Biosciences Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Parent”), the above-described shares of common stock, par value $0.001 per share (the “Shares”), of Zynerba Pharmaceuticals, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Zynerba” or the “Company”), pursuant to the Offer to Purchase, dated August 28, 2023 (together with any amendments or supplements thereto, the “Offer to Purchase”), in exchange for (a) $1.1059 per Share in cash (the “Closing Amount”) without interest and subject to deduction for any required withholding under applicable tax law, plus (ii) one non-tradable CVR per Share, which represents the contractual right to receive contingent payments in cash, without interest and less any applicable tax withholding, upon the achievement of certain specified milestones in accordance with the terms and subject to the conditions described in the Offer to Purchase, receipt of which is hereby acknowledged, and this Letter of Transmittal (together with any amendments or supplements hereto, this “Letter of Transmittal” and, together with the Offer to Purchase, the “Offer”).
 
On the terms and subject to the conditions of the Offer (including, if the Offer is extended or amended, the terms and conditions of such extension or amendment), subject to, and effective upon, acceptance for payment of the Shares validly tendered herewith and not validly withdrawn in accordance with the terms of the Offer, the undersigned hereby sells, assigns and transfers to, or upon the order of, the Offeror, all right, title and interest in and to all of the Shares being tendered hereby and any and all cash dividends, distributions, rights, other Shares or other securities issued or issuable in respect of such Shares on or after the date of acceptance of the tendered shares by the Offeror (other than those with a record date prior to such date) (collectively, “Distributions”). In addition, by executing and delivering this Letter of Transmittal (or taking action resulting in the delivery of an Agent’s Message), the undersigned hereby irrevocably appoints Depositary and Paying Agent the true and lawful agent and attorney-in-fact and proxy of the undersigned with respect to such Shares and any Distributions with full power of substitution and re-substitution (such proxy and power of attorney being deemed to be an irrevocable power coupled with an interest in the Shares tendered by this Letter of Transmittal) to the fullest extent of such shareholder’s rights with respect to such Shares and any Distributions (a) to deliver certificates representing Shares (the “Share Certificates”) and any Distributions, or transfer ownership of such Shares and any Distributions on the account books maintained by DTC, together, in either such case, with all accompanying evidence of transfer and authenticity, to or upon the order of, the Offeror, (b) to present such Shares and any Distributions for transfer on the books of Zynerba and (c) to receive all benefits and otherwise exercise all rights of beneficial ownership of such Shares and any Distributions, all in accordance with the terms and subject to the conditions of the Offer.
 
By executing and delivering this Letter of Transmittal (or taking action resulting in the delivery of an Agent’s Message), the undersigned hereby irrevocably appoints each of the Offeror, its officers and any other designees of the Offeror the true and lawful agents and attorneys-in-fact and proxies of the undersigned, each with full power of substitution and re-substitution, to the full extent of such shareholder’s rights with respect to the Shares tendered hereby which have been accepted for payment and with respect to any Distributions. Each of the Offeror, its officers and any other designees of the Offeror will, with respect to the Shares and any associated Distributions for which the appointment is effective, be empowered to exercise all voting and any other rights of such shareholder, as they, in their sole discretion, may deem proper at any annual, special, adjourned or postponed meeting of Zynerba’s shareholders, by written consent in lieu of any such meeting or otherwise. This proxy and power of attorney shall be irrevocable and coupled with an interest in the tendered Shares. Such appointment is effective when, and only to the extent that, the Offeror accepts the Shares tendered with this Letter of Transmittal for payment pursuant to the Offer. Upon the effectiveness of such appointment, without further action, all prior powers of attorney, proxies and consents given by the undersigned with respect to such Shares and any associated Distributions will be revoked and no subsequent powers of attorney, proxies, consents or revocations may be given (and, if given, will not be deemed effective). The Offeror reserves the right to require that, in order for Shares to be deemed validly tendered, immediately upon the Offeror’s acceptance for payment of such Shares, the Offeror must be able to exercise full voting, consent and other rights, to the extent permitted under applicable law, with respect to such Shares and any associated Distributions, including voting at any meeting of shareholders or executing a written consent concerning any matter.


 
 
Exhibit (a)(1)(B)
The undersigned hereby represents and warrants that the undersigned has full power and authority to tender, sell, assign and transfer the Shares tendered hereby and any Distributions and, when the same are accepted for payment by the Offeror, the Offeror will acquire good, marketable and unencumbered title thereto, free and clear of all liens, restrictions, charges and encumbrances, and that the same will not be subject to any adverse claim. The undersigned hereby represents and warrants that the undersigned is the registered owner of the Shares or the Share Certificate(s) have been endorsed to the undersigned in blank or the undersigned is a participant in DTC whose name appears on a security position listing participant as the owner of the Shares. The undersigned will, upon request, execute and deliver any additional documents deemed by the Depositary and Paying Agent or the Offeror to be necessary or desirable to complete the sale, assignment and transfer of the Shares tendered hereby and any Distributions. In addition, the undersigned shall promptly remit and transfer to the Depositary and Paying Agent for the account of the Offeror any and all Distributions in respect of the Shares tendered hereby, accompanied by appropriate documentation of transfer and, pending such remittance or appropriate assurance thereof, the Offeror shall be entitled to all rights and privileges as owner of any such Distributions and may withhold the entire purchase price or deduct from the purchase price the amount or value thereof, as determined by the Offeror in its sole discretion.
 
It is understood that the undersigned will not receive payment for the Shares unless and until the Shares are accepted for payment and until the Share Certificate(s) owned by the undersigned are received by the Depositary and Paying Agent at the address set forth above, together with such additional documents as the Depositary and Paying Agent may require, or, in the case of Shares held in book-entry form, ownership of Shares is validly transferred on the account books maintained by DTC, and until the same are processed for payment by the Depositary and Paying Agent. It is understood that the method of delivery of the Shares, the Share Certificate(s) and all other required documents (including delivery through DTC) is at the option and risk of the undersigned and that the risk of loss of such Shares, Share Certificate(s) and other documents shall pass only after the Depositary and Paying Agent has actually received the Shares or Share Certificate(s) (including, in the case of a book-entry transfer, by Book-Entry Confirmation (as defined below)).
 
All authority conferred or agreed to be conferred pursuant to this Letter of Transmittal shall not be affected by, and shall survive, the death or incapacity of the undersigned and any obligation of the undersigned hereunder shall be binding upon the heirs, executors, administrators, trustees in bankruptcy, personal representatives, successors and assigns of the undersigned. Except as stated in the Offer to Purchase, this tender is irrevocable.
 
The undersigned understands that the acceptance for payment by the Offeror of Shares tendered pursuant to one of the procedures described in “Section 3—Procedures for Accepting the Offer and Tendering Shares” of the Offer to Purchase will constitute a binding agreement between the undersigned and the Offeror upon the terms and subject to the conditions of the Offer. The undersigned recognizes that under certain circumstances set forth in the Offer, the Offeror may not be required to accept for payment any Shares tendered hereby.
 
The undersigned understands that the CVRs will not be transferable except (i) upon death of a CVR holder by will or intestacy; (ii) pursuant to a court order; (iii) by operation of law (including by consolidation or merger) or without consideration in connection with the dissolution, liquidation or termination of any corporation, limited liability company, partnership or other entity; (iv) in the case of CVRs held in book-entry or other similar nominee form, from a nominee to a beneficial owner and, if applicable, through an intermediary, as allowable by DTC; (v) if the CVR holder is a partnership or limited liability company, a distribution by the transferring partnership or limited liability company to its partners or members, as applicable; (vi) by instrument to an inter vivos or testamentary trust in which the CVRs are to be passed to beneficiaries upon the death of the settlor; or (vii) by a holder of CVRs, at such holder’s option, to Parent or any of its affiliates, in which case such transferring holder abandons all of such holder’s remaining rights in a CVR. The undersigned further understands that the CVRs will be issued in book-entry form only and will not be evidenced by a certificate or other instrument, will not have any voting or dividend rights and will not represent any equity or ownership interest in Parent or any constituent company to the Merger (as defined in the Offer to Purchase), will not be registered or listed for trading, and that no interest will accrue or be payable in respect of any of the amounts that may be payable on CVRs. The undersigned further understands that the CVRs will be governed by the terms and conditions of the CVR Agreement (as defined in the Offer to Purchase) and that holders of CVRs will have no greater rights against Parent than those accorded to general, unsecured creditors under applicable law.


 
 
Exhibit (a)(1)(B)
Unless otherwise indicated herein under “Special Payment Instructions,” please issue the check for the aggregate Common Cash Amount in the name(s) of, and/or return any Share Certificates representing Shares not tendered or accepted for payment to, the registered owner(s) appearing under “Description of Shares Tendered.” Similarly, unless otherwise indicated under “Special Delivery Instructions,” please mail the check for the aggregate Common Cash Amount and/or return any Share Certificates representing Shares not tendered or accepted for payment (and accompanying documents, as appropriate) to the address(es) of the registered owner(s) appearing under “Description of Shares Tendered.” In the event that both the “Special Delivery Instructions” and the “Special Payment Instructions” are completed, please issue the check for the aggregate Common Cash Amount and/or issue or return any Share Certificates representing Shares not tendered or accepted for payment (and any accompanying documents, as appropriate) in the name of, and deliver such check and/or return such Share Certificates (and any accompanying documents, as appropriate) to, the person or persons so indicated. Unless otherwise indicated herein in the box titled “Special Payment Instructions,” please credit any Shares tendered hereby or by an Agent’s Message and delivered by book-entry transfer, but which are not purchased, by crediting the account at DTC designated above. The undersigned recognizes that the Offeror has no obligation pursuant to the Special Payment Instructions to transfer any Shares from the name of the registered owner thereof if the Offeror does not accept for payment any of the Shares so tendered. All payments regarding the CVRs will be made subject to the terms and conditions of the CVR Agreement.
 

 
 
Exhibit (a)(1)(B)
     
SPECIAL DELIVERY INSTRUCTIONS
(See Instructions 1, 5 and 6)
 
SPECIAL PAYMENT INSTRUCTIONS
(See Instructions 1, 5 and 6)
     
To be completed ONLY if Share Certificate(s) not tendered or not accepted for payment and/or the check for the aggregate Common Cash Amount of Shares accepted for payment are to be delivered in the name of someone other than the undersigned.
Issue to:   ‘ Check
       ‘ Certificate
 
To be completed ONLY if Share Certificate(s) not tendered or not accepted for payment and/or the check for the aggregate Common Cash Amount of Shares accepted for payment are to be issued in the name of someone other than the undersigned.
Issue to:   ‘ Check
       ‘ Certificate
Name:
   
Name
 
 
(Please Print)
   
(Please Print)
Address
   
Address
 
         
         
(Include Zip Code)
 
(Include Zip Code)
     
(Taxpayer Identification or Social Security Number)
(See Specific Instructions to Internal Revenue Service
Form W-9 included in this Letter of Transmittal)
 
   


 
 
Exhibit (a)(1)(B)
IMPORTANT—SIGN HERE
(Please also complete the Internal Revenue Service Form W-9 accompanying this Letter of Transmittal or the appropriate
Internal Revenue Service Form W-8, as applicable)
(Signature of Shareholder(s))
Sign Here:

   
Sign Here:
 
   
Dated:
 
(Must be signed by registered owner(s) exactly as name(s) appear(s) on Share Certificate(s) or on a security position listing or by person(s) authorized to become registered owner(s) by certificates and documents transmitted herewith. If signature is by trustees, executors, administrators, guardians, attorneys-in-fact, officers of corporations or others acting in a fiduciary or representative capacity, please set forth full title and see Instruction 5. For information concerning signature guarantees, see Instruction 1.)
   
Name(s):
 
(Please Print)
   
Capacity (full title):
 
   
Address:
 
(Include Zip Code)
   
Daytime Area Code and Telephone Number:
 
Taxpayer Identification or Social Security No:
 

GUARANTEE OF SIGNATURE(S)
(For use by Eligible Institutions only;
see Instructions 1 and 5)
   
Name of Firm:
 
   
Address:
 
(Include Zip Code)
   
Authorized Signature:
 


Name:
 
(Please Type or Print)


Daytime Area Code and Telephone Number:


 
Dated:

   


 
 
Exhibit (a)(1)(B)
Place medallion guarantee in space below:


 
 
Exhibit (a)(1)(B)
Instructions
Forming part of the terms and conditions of the Offer
 
1. Guarantee of signatures. Except as otherwise provided below, all signatures on this Letter of Transmittal must be guaranteed by a financial institution (including most commercial banks, savings and loan associations and brokerage houses) that is a member in good standing of a recognized Medallion Program approved by the Securities Transfer Association, Inc., including the Security Transfer Agents Medallion Program, the New York Stock Exchange Medallion Signature Program and the Stock Exchanges Medallion Program (each, an “Eligible Institution”). Signatures on this Letter of Transmittal need not be guaranteed (a) if this Letter of Transmittal is signed by the registered owner(s) (which term, for purposes of this document, includes any participant in DTC whose name appears on a security position listing as the owner of the Shares) of Shares tendered herewith, owners powers are not signed by trustees, executors, administrators, guardians, attorneys-in-fact, officers of corporations or others acting in a fiduciary or representative capacity and such registered owner has not completed the box titled “Special Payment Instructions” or the box titled “Special Delivery Instructions” on this Letter of Transmittal or (b) if such Shares are tendered for the account of an Eligible Institution. See Instruction 5.
 
2. Delivery of Letter of Transmittal and certificates or book-entry confirmations. This Letter of Transmittal is to be completed by shareholders either if Share Certificates are to be forwarded herewith or, unless an Agent’s Message is utilized, if tenders are to be made pursuant to the procedures for tender by book-entry transfer set forth in “Section 3—Procedures for Accepting the Offer Tendering Shares” of the Offer to Purchase. For any Eligible Institution, a manually executed facsimile of this document may be used in lieu of the original. Share Certificates representing all physically tendered Shares, or confirmation of any book-entry transfer into the Depositary and Paying Agent’s account at DTC of Shares tendered by book-entry transfer (“Book Entry Confirmation”), as well as this Letter of Transmittal properly completed and duly executed with any required signature guarantees, unless an Agent’s Message in the case of a book-entry transfer is utilized, and any other documents required by this Letter of Transmittal, must be received by the Depositary and Paying Agent at one of its addresses set forth herein on or prior to the Expiration Date (as defined in the Offer to Purchase). Please do not send your Share Certificates directly to the Offeror, Parent or Zynerba.
 
A properly completed and duly executed Letter of Transmittal (or, with respect to Eligible Institutions, a manually executed facsimile thereof) must accompany each such delivery of Share Certificates to the Depositary and Paying Agent.
 
The term “Agent’s Message” means a message, transmitted by DTC to, and received by, the Depositary and Paying Agent and forming part of a Book-Entry Confirmation, which states that DTC has received an express acknowledgment from the participant in DTC tendering the Shares which are the subject of such Book-Entry Confirmation that such participant has received and agrees to be bound by the terms of the Letter of Transmittal and that the Offeror may enforce such agreement against the participant.
 
THE METHOD OF DELIVERY OF THE SHARES, THIS LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL AND ALL OTHER REQUIRED DOCUMENTS, INCLUDING DELIVERY THROUGH DTC, IS AT THE ELECTION AND RISK OF THE TENDERING SHAREHOLDER. DELIVERY OF ALL SUCH DOCUMENTS WILL BE DEEMED MADE AND RISK OF LOSS OF THE CERTIFICATES REPRESENTING SHARES WILL PASS, ONLY WHEN ACTUALLY RECEIVED BY THE DEPOSITARY AND PAYING AGENT (INCLUDING, IN THE CASE OF A BOOK-ENTRY TRANSFER, BY BOOK-ENTRY CONFIRMATION).
 
IF THE DELIVERY IS BY MAIL, IT IS RECOMMENDED THAT ALL SUCH DOCUMENTS BE SENT BY PROPERLY INSURED REGISTERED MAIL WITH RETURN RECEIPT REQUESTED. IN ALL CASES, SUFFICIENT TIME SHOULD BE ALLOWED TO ENSURE TIMELY DELIVERY.

No alternative, conditional or contingent tenders will be accepted. All tendering shareholders, by execution of this Letter of Transmittal (or, with respect to Eligible Institutions, a manually executed facsimile thereof), waive any right to receive any notice of the acceptance of their Shares for payment.


 
 
Exhibit (a)(1)(B)
All questions as to validity, form and eligibility of the surrender of any Share Certificate hereunder will be determined by the Offeror (which may delegate power in whole or in part to the Depositary and Paying Agent) in its sole and absolute discretion, which determination shall be final and binding. The Offeror reserves the right to waive any irregularities or defects in the surrender of any Shares or Share Certificate(s). A surrender will not be deemed to have been made until all irregularities have been cured or waived.
 
3. Inadequate space. If the space provided herein is inadequate, the certificate numbers, the number of Shares represented by such Share Certificates and/or the number of Shares tendered should be listed on a separate schedule attached hereto and separately signed on each page thereof in the same manner as this Letter of Transmittal is signed.
 
4. Partial tenders (applicable to certificate shareholders only). If fewer than all the Shares evidenced by any Share Certificate delivered to the Depositary and Paying Agent are to be tendered, fill in the number of Shares which are to be tendered in the column titled “Number of Shares Tendered” in the box titled “Description of Shares Tendered.” In such cases, new certificate(s) for the remainder of the Shares that were evidenced by the old certificate(s) but not tendered will be sent to the registered owner, unless otherwise provided in the appropriate box on this Letter of Transmittal, as soon as practicable after the Expiration Date. All Shares represented by Share Certificates delivered to the Depositary and Paying Agent will be deemed to have been tendered unless otherwise indicated.
 
5. Signatures on Letter of Transmittal; stock powers and endorsements. If this Letter of Transmittal is signed by the registered owner(s) of the Shares tendered hereby, the signature(s) must correspond with the name(s) as written on the face of the Share Certificate(s) without alteration or any other change whatsoever.
 
If any Shares tendered hereby are owned of record by two or more joint owners, all such owners must sign this Letter of Transmittal.
 
If any tendered Shares are registered in the names of different holder(s), it will be necessary to complete, sign and submit as many separate Letters of Transmittal (or, with respect to Eligible Institutions, a manually executed facsimile thereof) as there are different registrations of such Shares.
 
If this Letter of Transmittal or any certificates or stock powers are signed by trustees, executors, administrators, guardians, attorneys-in-fact, officers of corporations or others acting in a fiduciary or representative capacity, such persons should so indicate when signing, and proper evidence satisfactory to the Offeror of their authority so to act must be submitted, or in lieu of such document signatures must be guaranteed by an Eligible Institution. See Instruction 1.
 
If this Letter of Transmittal is signed by the registered owner(s) of the Shares listed and transmitted hereby, no endorsements of Share Certificates or separate stock powers are required unless payment is to be made to, or Share Certificates representing Shares not tendered or accepted for payment are to be issued in the name of, a person other than the registered owner(s). Signatures on such Share Certificates or stock powers must be guaranteed by an Eligible Institution.
 
If this Letter of Transmittal is signed by a person other than the registered owner(s) of the Share(s) listed, the Share Certificate(s) must be endorsed or accompanied by the appropriate stock powers, in either case, signed exactly as the name or names of the registered owner(s) or holder(s) appear(s) on the Share Certificate(s). Signatures on such Share Certificates or stock powers must be guaranteed by an Eligible Institution.

6. Special payment and delivery instructions. If a check is to be issued in the name of, and/or Share Certificates representing Shares not tendered or accepted for payment are to be issued or returned to, a person other than the signer(s) of this Letter of Transmittal or if a check and/or such certificates are to be mailed to a person other than the signer(s) of this Letter of Transmittal or to an address other than that shown in the box titled “Description of Shares Tendered” above, the appropriate boxes on this Letter of Transmittal should be completed.
 
7. Requests for assistance or additional copies. Questions or requests for assistance may be directed to the Information Agent at its address and telephone number set forth below or to your broker, dealer, commercial bank or trust company. Additional copies of the Offer to Purchase, this Letter of Transmittal and other tender offer materials may be obtained from the Information Agent, which may be contacted at the telephone numbers, mailing address and email address as set forth on the back cover of this Letter of Transmittal, and will be furnished at the Offeror’s expense.


 
 
Exhibit (a)(1)(B)
8. Tax forms. Under U.S. federal income tax laws, the Depositary and Paying Agent will be required to withhold a portion of the amount of any payments made to certain shareholders pursuant to the Offer unless certain requirements are met. To avoid such backup withholding, each tendering shareholder or payee that is a “U.S. Holder” (as defined in the Offer to Purchase, but including solely for the purpose of this Letter of Transmittal a U.S. partnership) must provide the Depositary and Paying Agent with such shareholder’s or payee’s correct taxpayer identification number (“TIN”) and certify, under penalty of perjury, that such shareholder or payee is not subject to such backup withholding and otherwise comply with applicable requirements of the backup withholding rules by completing the attached Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) Form W-9. A U.S. Holder that fails to provide the correct taxpayer identification number on IRS Form W-9 and other required information or an adequate basis for exemption from backup withholding will be subject to backup withholding at a rate of 24% and may be subject to penalties imposed by the IRS. See the enclosed copy of the IRS Form W-9 and the instructions to IRS Form W-9.
 
A Non-U.S. Holder (as defined in the Offer to Purchase) should submit to the Depositary and Paying Agent the appropriate IRS Form W-8 to establish an applicable withholding exemption from backup withholding. In the case of Non-U.S. Holders for which IRS Form W-8BEN is the appropriate form, IRS Form W-8BEN requires a Non-U.S. Holder to provide such Non-U.S. Holder’s name and address, along with certain other information, and to certify, under penalties of perjury, that such Non-U.S. Holder is not a U.S. Person. Non-U.S. Holders may obtain an IRS Form W-8BEN and instructions (or other appropriate IRS Form W-8) from the Depositary and Paying Agent upon request or from the IRS’s website (www.irs.gov). The failure of a Non-U.S. Holder to provide the appropriate IRS Form W-8 may result in backup withholding at a rate of 24% on some or all of the payments made to such stockholder pursuant to the Offer.
 
Backup withholding is not an additional tax. Rather, the U.S. federal income tax liability of persons subject to backup withholding will be reduced by the amount of tax withheld. If withholding results in an overpayment of taxes, a refund or credit may be obtained from the IRS provided that the required information is furnished to the IRS.
 
All Zynerba shareholders are urged to consult their own tax advisors to determine whether they are exempt from these backup withholding requirements and to determine which IRS form should be used to avoid backup withholding.
 
NOTE: FAILURE TO COMPLETE AND RETURN THE IRS FORM W-9 OR APPROPRIATE IRS FORM W-8 MAY RESULT IN BACKUP WITHHOLDING ON ANY PAYMENTS MADE TO YOU PURSUANT TO THE OFFER.
 
9. Lost, destroyed, mutilated or stolen share certificates. If any Share Certificate has been lost, destroyed, mutilated or stolen, the shareholder should promptly notify Zynerba’s stock transfer agent, Equiniti Trust Company, LLC, (the “Transfer Agent”), at (877) 248-6417 or (718) 921-8317. The shareholder will then be instructed as to the steps that must be taken in order to replace the Share Certificate. This Letter of Transmittal and related documents cannot be processed until the procedures for replacing lost, mutilated, destroyed or stolen Share Certificates have been followed. You are urged to contact the Transfer Agent immediately in order to receive further instructions and for a determination of whether you will need to post a bond and to permit timely processing of this documentation. This Letter of Transmittal and related documents cannot be processed until the procedures for replacing lost, destroyed or stolen Share Certificates have been followed.
 
10. Waiver of conditions. Subject to the terms and conditions of the Merger Agreement (as defined in the Offer to Purchase) and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission, the conditions of the Offer may be waived by Parent or the Offeror in whole or in part at any time and from time to time in its sole discretion.
 
IMPORTANT: THIS LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL (OR, WITH RESPECT TO ELIGIBLE INSTITUTIONS, A MANUALLY EXECUTED FACSIMILE COPY THEREOF) OR AN AGENT’S MESSAGE, TOGETHER WITH SHARE CERTIFICATE(S) OR BOOK-ENTRY CONFIRMATION AND ALL OTHER REQUIRED DOCUMENTS MUST BE RECEIVED BY THE DEPOSITARY AND PAYING AGENT ON OR PRIOR TO THE EXPIRATION DATE.


 
 
Exhibit (a)(1)(B)
IMPORTANT TAX INFORMATION
 
Under current U.S. federal income tax law, a shareholder who tenders Share Certificates that are accepted for exchange may be subject to backup withholding. In order to avoid such backup withholding, a shareholder who is a U.S. Holder (as defined in the Offer to Purchase, but including solely for the purpose of this Letter of Transmittal a U.S. Partnership) must provide the Depositary and Paying Agent with such shareholder’s correct taxpayer identification number and certify that such shareholder is not subject to such backup withholding by completing the IRS Form W-9 provided herewith. In general, if a shareholder is an individual, the taxpayer identification number is the Social Security number of such individual. If the Depositary and Paying Agent is not provided with the correct taxpayer identification number or an adequate basis for an exemption, the shareholder may be subject to a penalty imposed by the IRS, and any consideration such shareholder receives may be subject to backup withholding at the applicable rate (currently 24%). For further information concerning backup withholding and instructions for completing the IRS Form W-9 (including how to obtain a taxpayer identification number if you do not have one and how to complete the IRS Form W-9 if the Share Certificates are held in more than one name), consult the enclosed IRS Form W-9 and the instructions thereto.
 
Certain shareholders (including certain foreign individuals) are not subject to these backup withholding requirements. To prevent backup withholding, a foreign shareholder must submit a statement, signed under penalties of perjury, attesting to that shareholder’s exempt status, on a properly completed applicable IRS Form W-8, or successor form. Such IRS forms can be obtained from the Depositary and Paying Agent or downloaded from the IRS website at http://www.irs.gov.
 
Failure to complete the IRS Form W-9 or applicable IRS Form W-8 will not, by itself, cause the stock certificates to be deemed invalidly tendered, but may require the Depositary and Paying Agent to withhold on any payments made pursuant to the Offer. Backup withholding is not an additional federal income tax. Rather, the federal income tax liability of a person subject to backup withholding will be reduced by the amount of tax withheld. If withholding results in an overpayment of taxes, a refund may be obtained provided that the required information is furnished to the IRS.
 
NOTE: FAILURE TO COMPLETE AND RETURN THE IRS FORM W-9 (OR AN APPLICABLE IRS FORM W-8) MAY RESULT IN BACKUP WITHHOLDING ON ANY PAYMENTS MADE TO YOU PURSUANT TO THE OFFER. PLEASE REVIEW THE ENCLOSED IRS FORM W-9 AND THE INSTRUCTIONS THERETO FOR ADDITIONAL DETAILS.
 

 
 
Exhibit (a)(1)(B)
The Depositary and Paying Agent for the Offer is:
  If delivering by hand, mail, express mail, courier,
or other expedited service:
Equiniti Trust Company, LLC
Operations Center
Attn: Reorganization Department
6201 15th Avenue
Brooklyn, New York 11219
For assistance call (877) 248-6417 or (718) 921-8317


 
 
Exhibit (a)(1)(B)
Any questions or requests for assistance or additional copies of the Offer to Purchase, the Letter of Transmittal and other tender offer materials may be directed to the Information Agent at its telephone number and location listed below. You may also contact your broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or other nominee for assistance concerning the Offer.

The Information Agent for the Tender Offer is:


1407 Broadway
New York, New York 10018
(212) 929-5500
or
Call Toll-Free (800) 322-2885
 
Email: tenderoffer@mackenziepartners.com


 
 
Exhibit (a)(1)(B)
Form W-9(Rev. October 2018)Request for Taxpayer Identification Number and CertificationDepartment of the Treasury Internal Revenue Service Go to www.irs.gov/FormW9 for instructions and the latest information.Give Form to the requester. Do not send to the IRS.Print or type. See Specific Instructions on page 3.1 Name (as shown on your income tax return). Name is required on this line; do not leave this line blank.2 Business name/disregarded entity name, if different from above3 Check appropriate box for federal tax classification of the person whose name is entered on line 1. Check only one of the following seven boxes. Individual/sole proprietor or single-member LLC C CorporationS CorporationPartnershipTrust/estateLimited liability company. Enter the tax classification (C=C corporation, S=S corporation, P=Partnership)  Note: Check the appropriate box in the line above for the tax classification of the single-member owner. Do not check LLC if the LLC is classified as a single-member LLC that is disregarded from the owner unless the owner of the LLC is another LLC that is not disregarded from the owner for U.S. federal tax purposes. Otherwise, a single-member LLC that is disregarded from the owner should check the appropriate box for the tax classification of its owner.Other (see instructions)  5 Address (number, street, and apt. or suite no.) See instructions.6 City, state, and ZIP codeRequester’s name and address (optional)7 List account number(s) here (optional)Taxpayer Identification Number (TIN)Enter your TIN in the appropriate box. The TIN provided must match the name given on line 1 to avoid backup withholding. For individuals, this is generally your social security number (SSN). However, for a resident alien, sole proprietor, or disregarded entity, see the instructions for Part I, later. For other entities, it is your employer identification number (EIN). If you do not have a number, see How to get a TIN, later.Note: If the account is in more than one name, see the instructions for line 1. Also see What Name and Number To Give the Requester for guidelines on whose number to enter.Social security numberorEmployer identification number –CertificationUnder penalties of perjury, I certify that:1. The number shown on this form is my correct taxpayer identification number (or I am waiting for a number to be issued to me); and2. I am not subject to backup withholding because: (a) I am exempt from backup withholding, or (b) I have not been notified by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) that I am subject to backup withholding as a result of a failure to report all interest or dividends, or (c) the IRS has notified me that I am no longer subject to backup withholding; and3. I am a U.S. citizen or other U.S. person (defined below); and4. The FATCA code(s) entered on this form (if any) indicating that I am exempt from FATCA reporting is correct.Certification instructions. You must cross out item 2 above if you have been notified by the IRS that you are currently subject to backup withholding because you have failed to report all interest and dividends on your tax return. For real estate transactions, item 2 does not apply. For mortgage interest paid, acquisition or abandonment of secured property, cancellation of debt, contributions to an individual retirement arrangement (IRA), and generally, payments other than interest and dividends, you are not required to sign the certification, but you must provide your correct TIN. See the instructions for Part II, later.Sign HereSignature of U.S. person Date General InstructionsSection references are to the Internal Revenue Code unless otherwise noted.Future developments. For the latest information about developments related to Form W-9 and its instructions, such as legislation enacted after they were published, go to www.irs.gov/FormW9.Purpose of FormAn individual or entity (Form W-9 requester) who is required to file an information return with the IRS must obtain your correct taxpayer identification number (TIN) which may be your social security number (SSN), individual taxpayer identification number (ITIN), adoption taxpayer identification number (ATIN), or employer identification number (EIN), to report on an information return the amount paid to you, or other amount reportable on an information return. Examples of information returns include, but are not limited to, the following.• Form 1099-INT (interest earned or paid)• Form 1099-DIV (dividends, including those from stocks or mutual funds)• Form 1099-MISC (various types of income, prizes, awards, or gross proceeds)• Form 1099-B (stock or mutual fund sales and certain other transactions by brokers)• Form 1099-S (proceeds from real estate transactions)• Form 1099-K (merchant card and third party network transactions)• Form 1098 (home mortgage interest), 1098-E (student loan interest), 1098-T (tuition)• Form 1099-C (canceled debt)• Form 1099-A (acquisition or abandonment of secured property)Use Form W-9 only if you are a U.S. person (including a resident alien), to provide your correct TIN. If you do not return Form W-9 to the requester with a TIN, you might be subject to backup withholding. See What is backup withholding, later.Cat. No. 10231XForm W-9 (Rev. 10-2018)4 Exemptions (codes apply only to certain entities, not individuals; see instructions on page 3):Exempt payee code (if any)Exemption from FATCA reporting code (if any)(Applies to accounts maintained outside the U.S.)



 
 
Exhibit (a)(1)(B)
Form W-9 (Rev. 10-2018)Page 2By signing the filled-out form, you:1. Certify that the TIN you are giving is correct (or you are waiting for a number to be issued),2. Certify that you are not subject to backup withholding, or3. Claim exemption from backup withholding if you are a U.S. exempt payee. If applicable, you are also certifying that as a U.S. person, your allocable share of any partnership income from a U.S. trade or business is not subject to the withholding tax on foreign partners' share of effectively connected income, and4. Certify that FATCA code(s) entered on this form (if any) indicating that you are exempt from the FATCA reporting, is correct. See What is FATCA reporting, later, for further information.Note: If you are a U.S. person and a requester gives you a form other than Form W-9 to request your TIN, you must use the requester’s form if it is substantially similar to this Form W-9.Definition of a U.S. person. For federal tax purposes, you are considered a U.S. person if you are:• An individual who is a U.S. citizen or U.S. resident alien;• A partnership, corporation, company, or association created or organized in the United States or under the laws of the United States;• An estate (other than a foreign estate); or• A domestic trust (as defined in Regulations section 301.7701-7).Special rules for partnerships. Partnerships that conduct a trade or business in the United States are generally required to pay a withholding tax under section 1446 on any foreign partners’ share of effectively connected taxable income from such business. Further, in certain cases where a Form W-9 has not been received, the rules under section 1446 require a partnership to presume that a partner is a foreign person, and pay the section 1446 withholding tax. Therefore, if you are a U.S. person that is a partner in a partnership conducting a trade or business in the United States, provide Form W-9 to the partnership to establish your U.S. status and avoid section 1446 withholding on your share of partnership income.In the cases below, the following person must give Form W-9 to the partnership for purposes of establishing its U.S. status and avoiding withholding on its allocable share of net income from the partnership conducting a trade or business in the United States.• In the case of a disregarded entity with a U.S. owner, the U.S. owner of the disregarded entity and not the entity;• In the case of a grantor trust with a U.S. grantor or other U.S. owner, generally, the U.S. grantor or other U.S. owner of the grantor trust and not the trust; and• In the case of a U.S. trust (other than a grantor trust), the U.S. trust (other than a grantor trust) and not the beneficiaries of the trust.Foreign person. If you are a foreign person or the U.S. branch of a foreign bank that has elected to be treated as a U.S. person, do not use Form W-9. Instead, use the appropriate Form W-8 or Form 8233 (see Pub. 515, Withholding of Tax on Nonresident Aliens and Foreign Entities).Nonresident alien who becomes a resident alien. Generally, only a nonresident alien individual may use the terms of a tax treaty to reduce or eliminate U.S. tax on certain types of income. However, most tax treaties contain a provision known as a “saving clause.” Exceptions specified in the saving clause may permit an exemption from tax to continue for certain types of income even after the payee has otherwise become a U.S. resident alien for tax purposes.If you are a U.S. resident alien who is relying on an exception contained in the saving clause of a tax treaty to claim an exemption from U.S. tax on certain types of income, you must attach a statement to Form W-9 that specifies the following five items.1. The treaty country. Generally, this must be the same treaty under which you claimed exemption from tax as a nonresident alien.2. The treaty article addressing the income.3. The article number (or location) in the tax treaty that contains the saving clause and its exceptions.4. The type and amount of income that qualifies for the exemption from tax.5. Sufficient facts to justify the exemption from tax under the terms of the treaty article.Example. Article 20 of the U.S.-China income tax treaty allows an exemption from tax for scholarship income received by a Chinese student temporarily present in the United States. Under U.S. law, this student will become a resident alien for tax purposes if his or her stay in the United States exceeds 5 calendar years. However, paragraph 2 of the first Protocol to the U.S.-China treaty (dated April 30, 1984) allows the provisions of Article 20 to continue to apply even after the Chinese student becomes a resident alien of the United States. A Chinese student who qualifies for this exception (under paragraph 2 of the first protocol) and is relying on this exception to claim an exemption from tax on his or her scholarship or fellowship income would attach to Form W-9 a statement that includes the information described above to support that exemption.If you are a nonresident alien or a foreign entity, give the requester the appropriate completed Form W-8 or Form 8233.Backup Withholding What is backup withholding? Persons making certain payments to you must under certain conditions withhold and pay to the IRS 24% of such payments. This is called “backup withholding.” Payments that may be subject to backup withholding include interest, tax-exempt interest, dividends, broker and barter exchange transactions, rents, royalties, nonemployee pay, payments made in settlement of payment card and third party network transactions, and certain payments from fishing boat operators. Real estate transactions are not subject to backup withholding.You will not be subject to backup withholding on payments you receive if you give the requester your correct TIN, make the proper certifications, and report all your taxable interest and dividends on your tax return.Payments you receive will be subject to backup withholding if:1. You do not furnish your TIN to the requester,2. You do not certify your TIN when required (see the instructions for Part II for details),3. The IRS tells the requester that you furnished an incorrect TIN,4. The IRS tells you that you are subject to backup withholding because you did not report all your interest and dividends on your tax return (for reportable interest and dividends only), or5. You do not certify to the requester that you are not subject to backup withholding under 4 above (for reportable interest and dividend accounts opened after 1983 only).Certain payees and payments are exempt from backup withholding. See Exempt payee code, later, and the separate Instructions for the Requester of Form W-9 for more information.Also see Special rules for partnerships, earlier.What is FATCA Reporting?The Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (FATCA) requires a participating foreign financial institution to report all United States account holders that are specified United States persons. Certain payees are exempt from FATCA reporting. See Exemption from FATCA reporting code, later, and the Instructions for the Requester of Form W-9 for more information.Updating Your Information You must provide updated information to any person to whom you claimed to be an exempt payee if you are no longer an exempt payee and anticipate receiving reportable payments in the future from this person. For example, you may need to provide updated information if you are a C corporation that elects to be an S corporation, or if you no longer are tax exempt. In addition, you must furnish a new Form W-9 if the name or TIN changes for the account; for example, if the grantor of a grantor trust dies.Penalties Failure to furnish TIN. If you fail to furnish your correct TIN to a requester, you are subject to a penalty of $50 for each such failure unless your failure is due to reasonable cause and not to willful neglect. Civil penalty for false information with respect to withholding. If you make a false statement with no reasonable basis that results in no backup withholding, you are subject to a $500 penalty.


 
 
Exhibit (a)(1)(B)
Form W-9 (Rev. 10-2018) Page 3 Criminal penalty for falsifying information. Willfully falsifying certifications or affirmations may subject you to criminal penalties including fines and/or imprisonment.Misuse of TINs. If the requester discloses or uses TINs in violation of federal law, the requester may be subject to civil and criminal penalties.Specific InstructionsLine 1You must enter one of the following on this line; do not leave this line blank. The name should match the name on your tax return.If this Form W-9 is for a joint account (other than an account maintained by a foreign financial institution (FFI)), list first, and then circle, the name of the person or entity whose number you entered in Part I of Form W-9. If you are providing Form W-9 to an FFI to document a joint account, each holder of the account that is a U.S. person must provide a Form W-9.a. Individual. Generally, enter the name shown on your tax return. If you have changed your last name without informing the Social Security Administration (SSA) of the name change, enter your first name, the last name as shown on your social security card, and your new last name.Note: ITIN applicant: Enter your individual name as it was entered on your Form W-7 application, line 1a. This should also be the same as the name you entered on the Form 1040/1040A/1040EZ you filed with your application.b. Sole proprietor or single-member LLC. Enter your individual name as shown on your 1040/1040A/1040EZ on line 1. You may enter your business, trade, or “doing business as” (DBA) name on line 2.c. Partnership, LLC that is not a single-member LLC, C corporation, or S corporation. Enter the entity's name as shown on the entity's tax return on line 1 and any business, trade, or DBA name on line 2.d. Other entities. Enter your name as shown on required U.S. federal tax documents on line 1. This name should match the name shown on the charter or other legal document creating the entity. You may enter any business, trade, or DBA name on line 2.e. Disregarded entity. For U.S. federal tax purposes, an entity that is disregarded as an entity separate from its owner is treated as a “disregarded entity.” See Regulations section 301.7701-2(c)(2)(iii). Enter the owner's name on line 1. The name of the entity entered on line 1 should never be a disregarded entity. The name on line 1 should be the name shown on the income tax return on which the income should be reported. For example, if a foreign LLC that is treated as a disregarded entity for U.S. federal tax purposes has a single owner that is a U.S. person, the U.S. owner's name is required to be provided on line 1. If the direct owner of the entity is also a disregarded entity, enter the first owner that is not disregarded for federal tax purposes. Enter the disregarded entity's name on line 2, “Business name/disregarded entity name.” If the owner of the disregarded entity is a foreign person, the owner must complete an appropriate Form W-8 instead of a Form W-9. This is the case even if the foreign person has a U.S. TIN.Line 2If you have a business name, trade name, DBA name, or disregarded entity name, you may enter it on line 2.Line 3Check the appropriate box on line 3 for the U.S. federal tax classification of the person whose name is entered on line 1. Check only one box on line 3.IF the entity/person on line 1 is a(n) . . .THEN check the box for . . .• CorporationCorporation• Individual • Sole proprietorship, or • Single-member limited liability company (LLC) owned by an individual and disregarded for U.S. federal tax purposes.Individual/sole proprietor or single-member LLC• LLC treated as a partnership for U.S. federal tax purposes, • LLC that has filed Form 8832 or 2553 to be taxed as a corporation, or • LLC that is disregarded as an entity separate from its owner but the owner is another LLC that is not disregarded for U.S. federal tax purposes.Limited liability company and enter the appropriate tax classification. (P= Partnership; C= C corporation; or S= S corporation)• PartnershipPartnership•Trust/estateTrust/estateLine 4, Exemptions If you are exempt from backup withholding and/or FATCA reporting, enter in the appropriate space on line 4 any code(s) that may apply to you.Exempt payee code.• Generally, individuals (including sole proprietors) are not exempt from backup withholding.• Except as provided below, corporations are exempt from backup withholding for certain payments, including interest and dividends.• Corporations are not exempt from backup withholding for payments made in settlement of payment card or third party network transactions.• Corporations are not exempt from backup withholding with respect to attorneys’ fees or gross proceeds paid to attorneys, and corporations that provide medical or health care services are not exempt with respect to payments reportable on Form 1099-MISC.The following codes identify payees that are exempt from backup withholding. Enter the appropriate code in the space in line 4.1—An organization exempt from tax under section 501(a), any IRA, or a custodial account under section 403(b)(7) if the account satisfies the requirements of section 401(f)(2) 2—The United States or any of its agencies or instrumentalities 3—A state, the District of Columbia, a U.S. commonwealth or possession, or any of their political subdivisions or instrumentalities 4—A foreign government or any of its political subdivisions, agencies, or instrumentalities 5—A corporation 6—A dealer in securities or commodities required to register in the United States, the District of Columbia, or a U.S. commonwealth or possession 7—A futures commission merchant registered with the Commodity Futures Trading Commission 8—A real estate investment trust 9—An entity registered at all times during the tax year under the Investment Company Act of 1940 10—A common trust fund operated by a bank under section 584(a) 11—A financial institution 12—A middleman known in the investment community as a nominee or custodian 13—A trust exempt from tax under section 664 or described in section 4947
 

 
 
Exhibit (a)(1)(B)
Form W-9 (Rev. 10-2018) Page 4 The following chart shows types of payments that may be exempt from backup withholding. The chart applies to the exempt payees listed above, 1 through 13. IF the payment is for . . . THEN the payment is exempt for . . . Interest and dividend payments All exempt payees except for 7 Broker transactions Exempt payees 1 through 4 and 6 through 11 and all C corporations. S corporations must not enter an exempt payee code because they are exempt only for sales of noncovered securities acquired prior to 2012. Barter exchange transactions and patronage dividends Exempt payees 1 through 4 Payments over $600 required to be reported and direct sales over $5,0001 Generally, exempt payees 1 through 52 Payments made in settlement of payment card or third party network transactions Exempt payees 1 through 4 1 See Form 1099-MISC, Miscellaneous Income, and its instructions. 2 However, the following payments made to a corporation and reportable on Form 1099-MISC are not exempt from backup withholding: medical and health care payments, attorneys’ fees, gross proceeds paid to an attorney reportable under section 6045(f), and payments for services paid by a federal executive agency. Exemption from FATCA reporting code. The following codes identify payees that are exempt from reporting under FATCA. These codes apply to persons submitting this form for accounts maintained outside of the United States by certain foreign financial institutions. Therefore, if you are only submitting this form for an account you hold in the United States, you may leave this field blank. Consult with the person requesting this form if you are uncertain if the financial institution is subject to these requirements. A requester may indicate that a code is not required by providing you with a Form W-9 with “Not Applicable” (or any similar indication) written or printed on the line for a FATCA exemption code. A—An organization exempt from tax under section 501(a) or any individual retirement plan as defined in section 7701(a)(37) B—The United States or any of its agencies or instrumentalities C—A state, the District of Columbia, a U.S. commonwealth or possession, or any of their political subdivisions or instrumentalities D—A corporation the stock of which is regularly traded on one or more established securities markets, as described in Regulations section 1.1472-1(c)(1)(i) E—A corporation that is a member of the same expanded affiliated group as a corporation described in Regulations section 1.1472-1(c)(1)(i) F—A dealer in securities, commodities, or derivative financial instruments (including notional principal contracts, futures, forwards, and options) that is registered as such under the laws of the United States or any state G—A real estate investment trust H—A regulated investment company as defined in section 851 or an entity registered at all times during the tax year under the Investment Company Act of 1940 I—A common trust fund as defined in section 584(a) J—A bank as defined in section 581 K—A broker L—A trust exempt from tax under section 664 or described in section 4947(a)(1) M—A tax exempt trust under a section 403(b) plan or section 457(g) plan Note: You may wish to consult with the financial institution requesting this form to determine whether the FATCA code and/or exempt payee code should be completed. Line 5 Enter your address (number, street, and apartment or suite number). This is where the requester of this Form W-9 will mail your information returns. If this address differs from the one the requester already has on file, write NEW at the top. If a new address is provided, there is still a chance the old address will be used until the payor changes your address in their records. Line 6 Enter your city, state, and ZIP code. Part I. Taxpayer Identification Number (TIN) Enter your TIN in the appropriate box. If you are a resident alien and you do not have and are not eligible to get an SSN, your TIN is your IRS individual taxpayer identification number (ITIN). Enter it in the social security number box. If you do not have an ITIN, see How to get a TIN below. If you are a sole proprietor and you have an EIN, you may enter either your SSN or EIN. If you are a single-member LLC that is disregarded as an entity separate from its owner, enter the owner’s SSN (or EIN, if the owner has one). Do not enter the disregarded entity’s EIN. If the LLC is classified as a corporation or partnership, enter the entity’s EIN. Note: See What Name and Number To Give the Requester, later, for further clarification of name and TIN combinations. How to get a TIN. If you do not have a TIN, apply for one immediately. To apply for an SSN, get Form SS-5, Application for a Social Security Card, from your local SSA office or get this form online at www.SSA.gov. You may also get this form by calling 1-800-772-1213. Use Form W-7, Application for IRS Individual Taxpayer Identification Number, to apply for an ITIN, or Form SS-4, Application for Employer Identification Number, to apply for an EIN. You can apply for an EIN online by accessing the IRS website at www.irs.gov/Businesses and clicking on Employer Identification Number (EIN) under Starting a Business. Go to www.irs.gov/Forms to view, download, or print Form W-7 and/or Form SS-4. Or, you can go to www.irs.gov/OrderForms to place an order and have Form W-7 and/or SS-4 mailed to you within 10 business days. If you are asked to complete Form W-9 but do not have a TIN, apply for a TIN and write “Applied For” in the space for the TIN, sign and date the form, and give it to the requester. For interest and dividend payments, and certain payments made with respect to readily tradable instruments, generally you will have 60 days to get a TIN and give it to the requester before you are subject to backup withholding on payments. The 60-day rule does not apply to other types of payments. You will be subject to backup withholding on all such payments until you provide your TIN to the requester. Note: Entering “Applied For” means that you have already applied for a TIN or that you intend to apply for one soon. Caution: A disregarded U.S. entity that has a foreign owner must use the appropriate Form W-8. Part II. Certification To establish to the withholding agent that you are a U.S. person, or resident alien, sign Form W-9. You may be requested to sign by the withholding agent even if item 1, 4, or 5 below indicates otherwise. For a joint account, only the person whose TIN is shown in Part I should sign (when required). In the case of a disregarded entity, the person identified on line 1 must sign. Exempt payees, see Exempt payee code, earlier. Signature requirements. Complete the certification as indicated in items 1 through 5 below.


 
 
Exhibit (a)(1)(B)
Form W-9 (Rev. 10-2018) Page 5 1. Interest, dividend, and barter exchange accounts opened before 1984 and broker accounts considered active during 1983. You must give your correct TIN, but you do not have to sign the certification. 2. Interest, dividend, broker, and barter exchange accounts opened after 1983 and broker accounts considered inactive during 1983. You must sign the certification or backup withholding will apply. If you are subject to backup withholding and you are merely providing your correct TIN to the requester, you must cross out item 2 in the certification before signing the form. 3. Real estate transactions. You must sign the certification. You may cross out item 2 of the certification. 4. Other payments. You must give your correct TIN, but you do not have to sign the certification unless you have been notified that you have previously given an incorrect TIN. “Other payments” include payments made in the course of the requester’s trade or business for rents, royalties, goods (other than bills for merchandise), medical and health care services (including payments to corporations), payments to a nonemployee for services, payments made in settlement of payment card and third party network transactions, payments to certain fishing boat crew members and fishermen, and gross proceeds paid to attorneys (including payments to corporations). 5. Mortgage interest paid by you, acquisition or abandonment of secured property, cancellation of debt, qualified tuition program payments (under section 529), ABLE accounts (under section 529A), IRA, Coverdell ESA, Archer MSA or HSA contributions or distributions, and pension distributions. You must give your correct TIN, but you do not have to sign the certification. What Name and Number To Give the Requester For this type of account: Give name and SSN of: 1. Individual The individual 2. Two or more individuals (joint account) other than an account maintained by an FFI The actual owner of the account or, if combined funds, the first individual on the account1 3. Two or more U.S. persons (joint account maintained by an FFI) Each holder of the account 4. Custodial account of a minor (Uniform Gift to Minors Act) The minor2 5. a. The usual revocable savings trust (grantor is also trustee) b. So-called trust account that is not a legal or valid trust under state law The grantor-trustee1 The actual owner1 6. Sole proprietorship or disregarded entity owned by an individual The owner3 7. Grantor trust filing under Optional Form 1099 Filing Method 1 (see Regulations section 1.671-4(b)(2)(i)(A)) The grantor* For this type of account: Give name and EIN of: 8. Disregarded entity not owned by an individual The owner 9. A valid trust, estate, or pension trust Legal entity4 10. Corporation or LLC electing corporate status on Form 8832 or Form 2553 The corporation 11. Association, club, religious, charitable, educational, or other tax-exempt organization The organization 12. Partnership or multi-member LLC The partnership 13. A broker or registered nominee The broker or nominee For this type of account: Give name and EIN of: 14. Account with the Department of Agriculture in the name of a public entity (such as a state or local government, school district, or prison) that receives agricultural program payments The public entity 15. Grantor trust filing under the Form 1041 Filing Method or the Optional Form 1099 Filing Method 2 (see Regulations section 1.671-4(b)(2)(i)(B)) The trust 1 List first and circle the name of the person whose number you furnish. If only one person on a joint account has an SSN, that person’s number must be furnished. 2 Circle the minor’s name and furnish the minor’s SSN. 3 You must show your individual name and you may also enter your business or DBA name on the “Business name/disregarded entity” name line. You may use either your SSN or EIN (if you have one), but the IRS encourages you to use your SSN. 4 List first and circle the name of the trust, estate, or pension trust. (Do not furnish the TIN of the personal representative or trustee unless the legal entity itself is not designated in the account title.) Also see Special rules for partnerships, earlier. *Note: The grantor also must provide a Form W-9 to trustee of trust. Note: If no name is circled when more than one name is listed, the number will be considered to be that of the first name listed. Secure Your Tax Records From Identity Theft Identity theft occurs when someone uses your personal information such as your name, SSN, or other identifying information, without your permission, to commit fraud or other crimes. An identity thief may use your SSN to get a job or may file a tax return using your SSN to receive a refund. To reduce your risk: • Protect your SSN, • Ensure your employer is protecting your SSN, and • Be careful when choosing a tax preparer. If your tax records are affected by identity theft and you receive a notice from the IRS, respond right away to the name and phone number printed on the IRS notice or letter. If your tax records are not currently affected by identity theft but you think you are at risk due to a lost or stolen purse or wallet, questionable credit card activity or credit report, contact the IRS Identity Theft Hotline at 1-800-908-4490 or submit Form 14039. For more information, see Pub. 5027, Identity Theft Information for Taxpayers. Victims of identity theft who are experiencing economic harm or a systemic problem, or are seeking help in resolving tax problems that have not been resolved through normal channels, may be eligible for Taxpayer Advocate Service (TAS) assistance. You can reach TAS by calling the TAS toll-free case intake line at 1-877-777-4778 or TTY/TDD 1-800-829-4059. Protect yourself from suspicious emails or phishing schemes. Phishing is the creation and use of email and websites designed to mimic legitimate business emails and websites. The most common act is sending an email to a user falsely claiming to be an established legitimate enterprise in an attempt to scam the user into surrendering private information that will be used for identity theft.


 
 
Exhibit (a)(1)(B)
Form W-9 (Rev. 10-2018) Page 6 The IRS does not initiate contacts with taxpayers via emails. Also, the IRS does not request personal detailed information through email or ask taxpayers for the PIN numbers, passwords, or similar secret access information for their credit card, bank, or other financial accounts. If you receive an unsolicited email claiming to be from the IRS, forward this message to phishing@irs.gov. You may also report misuse of the IRS name, logo, or other IRS property to the Treasury Inspector General for Tax Administration (TIGTA) at 1-800-366-4484. You can forward suspicious emails to the Federal Trade Commission at spam@uce.gov or report them at www.ftc.gov/complaint. You can contact the FTC at www.ftc.gov/idtheft or 877-IDTHEFT (877-438-4338). If you have been the victim of identity theft, see www.IdentityTheft.gov and Pub. 5027. Visit www.irs.gov/IdentityTheft to learn more about identity theft and how to reduce your risk. Privacy Act Notice Section 6109 of the Internal Revenue Code requires you to provide your correct TIN to persons (including federal agencies) who are required to file information returns with the IRS to report interest, dividends, or certain other income paid to you; mortgage interest you paid; the acquisition or abandonment of secured property; the cancellation of debt; or contributions you made to an IRA, Archer MSA, or HSA. The person collecting this form uses the information on the form to file information returns with the IRS, reporting the above information. Routine uses of this information include giving it to the Department of Justice for civil and criminal litigation and to cities, states, the District of Columbia, and U.S. commonwealths and possessions for use in administering their laws. The information also may be disclosed to other countries under a treaty, to federal and state agencies to enforce civil and criminal laws, or to federal law enforcement and intelligence agencies to combat terrorism. You must provide your TIN whether or not you are required to file a tax return. Under section 3406, payers must generally withhold a percentage of taxable interest, dividend, and certain other payments to a payee who does not give a TIN to the payer. Certain penalties may also apply for providing false or fraudulent information.






Exhibit (a)(1)(C)
 
Offer to Purchase
All Outstanding Shares of Common Stock
of
 
ZYNERBA PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
 
at
1.1059 per share, in cash, without interest and less any applicable tax withholding,
plus, one non-tradable contingent value right per share, which represents the contractual right to receive contingent payments in cash, without interest and less any applicable tax withholding, upon the achievement of certain specified milestones
 
by
 
XYLOPHONE ACQUISITION CORP.
 
a wholly owned subsidiary of
 
HARMONY BIOSCIENCES HOLDINGS, INC.
THE OFFER AND WITHDRAWAL RIGHTS WILL EXPIRE AT 5:00 P.M.,
NEW YORK CITY TIME, ON SEPTEMBER 26, 2023, UNLESS THE
OFFER IS EXTENDED OR EARLIER TERMINATED.
 
August 28, 2023
 
To Brokers, Dealers, Commercial Banks, Trust Companies and Other Nominees:
 
We have been engaged by Harmony Biosciences Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Parent” or “Harmony”) , to act as information agent (“Information Agent”) in connection with the offer by Xylophone Acquisition Corp., a Delaware corporation and a wholly owned, subsidiary of Parent (“Purchaser”) to purchase all of the outstanding shares of common stock, par value $0.001 per share (the “Shares”), of Zynerba Pharmaceuticals, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company” or “Zynerba”), for (i) $1.1059 per Share in cash (the “Closing Amount”) without interest and subject to deduction for any required withholding under applicable tax law, plus (ii) one non-tradable contingent value right (“CVR”) per Share, which represents the contractual right to receive contingent payments in cash, without interest and subject to deduction for any required withholding under applicable tax law, upon the achievement of certain specified milestones (the Closing Amount plus one CVR, collectively, the “Offer Price”) upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Offer to Purchase, dated August 28, 2023 (together with any amendments or supplements thereto, the “Offer to Purchase”), and the related Letter of Transmittal (together with any amendments or supplements thereto, the “Letter of Transmittal” and, together with the Offer to Purchase, the “Offer”). Please furnish copies of the enclosed materials to those of your clients for whom you hold Shares registered in your name or in the name of your nominee.
 
For your information and for forwarding to your clients for whom you hold Shares registered in your name or in the name of your nominee, we are enclosing the following documents:
 
1. the Offer to Purchase;
 
2. the Letter of Transmittal to be used by shareholders of Zynerba in accepting the Offer and tendering Shares, including an Internal Revenue Service Form W-9;
 
3. Zynerba’s Solicitation/Recommendation Statement on Schedule 14D-9;

4. the form of letter that may be sent to your clients for whose accounts you hold Shares in your name or in the name of your nominee, with space provided for obtaining such clients’ instructions with regard to the Offer; and
 

Certain conditions to the Offer are described in Section 15—“Conditions of the Offer” of the Offer to Purchase.
 
Your prompt action is requested. We urge you to contact your clients as promptly as possible. Please note that the Offer will expire at 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on September 26, 2023, unless the Offer is extended. Previously tendered Shares may be withdrawn at any time until the Offer has expired; and, if not previously accepted for payment at any time, after 60 days after the date of the commencement of the Offer, pursuant to SEC (as defined in the Offer to Purchase) regulations.
 
The Offer is being made pursuant to an Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of August 14, 2023 (as it may be amended from time to time, the “Merger Agreement”), by and among Zynerba, Harmony and Purchaser, pursuant to which, after consummation of the Offer and the satisfaction or waiver of certain conditions, Purchaser will merge with and into Zynerba pursuant to Section 251(h) of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, as amended (the “DGCL”), upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Merger Agreement, with Zynerba continuing as the surviving corporation and becoming a wholly owned subsidiary of Harmony (the “Merger”). At the effective time of the Merger (the “Effective Time”), each Share issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (other than Shares (i) held in the treasury of Zynerba, (ii) owned by Harmony or Purchaser at the commencement of the Offer, (iii) irrevocably accepted for payment in the Offer, or (iv) that are held by stockholders who are entitled to and properly demand appraisal for such Shares in accordance with Section 262 of the DGCL and who comply in all respects with Section 262 of the DGCL and, as of the Effective Time, have neither effectively withdrawn nor lost their rights to such appraisal and payment under the DGCL, including certain Shares that are subject to vesting or forfeiture restrictions granted pursuant to the Company Equity Plan, will be converted into the right to receive the Offer Price, without interest, from Purchaser, less any applicable tax withholding). As a result of the Merger, Zynerba will cease to be a publicly traded company and will become a wholly owned subsidiary of Parent.
 
THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS OF ZYNERBA HAS UNANIMOUSLY RECOMMENDED THAT ZYNERBA’S STOCKHOLDERS ACCEPT THE OFFER AND TENDER THEIR SHARES TO PURCHASER PURSUANT TO THE OFFER.
 
For Shares to be validly tendered pursuant to the Offer, the share certificates or confirmation of receipt of such Shares under the procedure for book-entry transfer, together with a properly completed and duly executed Letter of Transmittal, including any required medallion signature guarantees, or an “Agent’s Message” (as defined in Section 2—“Acceptance for Payment and Payment for Shares” of the Offer to Purchase) in the case of book-entry transfer, and any other documents required in the Letter of Transmittal, must be timely received by the Depositary and Paying Agent.

Neither Parent nor Purchaser will pay any fees or commissions to any broker or dealer or other person (other than the Information Agent and the Depositary and Paying Agent, as described in the Offer to Purchase) for soliciting tenders of Shares pursuant to the Offer.
 
The Offer is not being made to, nor will tenders be accepted from or on behalf of, holders of shares of Zynerba in any jurisdiction in which the making of the Offer or acceptance thereof would not be in compliance with the securities, “blue sky” or other laws of such jurisdiction.
 
Questions and requests for assistance or for additional copies of the enclosed materials may be directed to the Information Agent, at the address and telephone numbers set forth in the Offer to Purchase. Additional copies of the enclosed materials will be furnished at Purchaser’s expense.

   
 
Very truly yours,
   
 
MacKenzie Partners, Inc.
 
NOTHING CONTAINED HEREIN OR IN THE ENCLOSED DOCUMENTS SHALL RENDER YOU OR ANY PERSON THE AGENT OF PARENT, PURCHASER, THE COMPANY, THE INFORMATION AGENT, THE DEPOSITARY AND PAYING AGENT, OR ANY OF THEIR AFFILIATES, OR AUTHORIZE YOU OR ANY OTHER PERSON TO USE ANY DOCUMENT OR MAKE ANY STATEMENT OR REPRESENTATION ON BEHALF OF ANY OF THEM WITH RESPECT TO THE OFFER NOT CONTAINED IN THE OFFER TO PURCHASE OR THE LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL.




Exhibit (a)(1)(D)
 
Offer to Purchase
All Outstanding Shares of Common Stock
of
 
ZYNERBA PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
 
at
 
$1.1059 per share, in cash, without interest and less any applicable tax withholding,
plus, one non-tradable contingent value right per share, which represents the contractual right to receive contingent payments in cash, without interest and less any applicable tax withholding, upon the achievement of certain specified milestones
 
by
 
XYLOPHONE ACQUISITION CORP.
 
a wholly owned subsidiary of
 
HARMONY BIOSCIENCES HOLDINGS, INC.
THE OFFER AND WITHDRAWAL RIGHTS WILL EXPIRE AT 5:00 P.M.,
NEW YORK CITY TIME, ON SEPTEMBER 26, 2023, UNLESS THE
OFFER IS EXTENDED OR EARLIER TERMINATED.
 
August 28, 2023
 
To Our Clients:
 
Enclosed for your consideration is an Offer to Purchase, dated August 28, 2023 (together with any amendments or supplements thereto, the “Offer to Purchase”), and the related Letter of Transmittal (together with any amendments or supplements thereto, the “Letter of Transmittal” and, together with the Offer to Purchase, the “Offer”), relating to the offer by Xylophone Acquisition Corp. (“Purchaser”), a Delaware corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of Harmony Biosciences Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Parent”), to purchase all of the outstanding shares of common stock, par value $0.001 per share (the “Shares”), of Zynerba Pharmaceuticals, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company” or “Zynerba”), for (i) $1.1059 per Share (the “Closing Amount”) without interest and subject to deduction for any required withholding under applicable tax law, plus (ii) one non-tradable contingent value right (“CVR”) per Share, which represents the contractual right to receive contingent payments in cash, without interest and subject to deduction for any required withholding under applicable tax law, upon the achievement of certain specified milestones (the Closing Amount plus one CVR, collectively, the “Offer Price”) upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Offer to Purchase and in the related Letter of Transmittal. Also enclosed is Zynerba’s Solicitation/Recommendation Statement on Schedule 14D-9, which was filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) in connection with the Offer.
 
THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS OF ZYNERBA’S HAS UNANIMOUSLY RECOMMENDED THAT ZYNERBA’S STOCKHOLDERS ACCEPT THE OFFER AND TENDER THEIR SHARES TO PURCHASER PURSUANT TO THE OFFER.
 
We or our nominees are the holder of record of Shares held by us for your account. A tender of such Shares can be made only by us as the holder of record and pursuant to your instructions. The Letter of Transmittal accompanying this letter is furnished to you for your information only and cannot be used by you to tender Shares held by us for your account.
 
We request instructions as to whether you wish us to tender any or all of the Shares held by us for your account, pursuant to the terms and conditions set forth in the Offer.


Your attention is directed to the following:
 
1. The Offer Price is (i) $1.1059 per Share in cash without interest and subject to deduction for any required withholding under applicable tax law, plus (ii) one non-tradable contingent value right per Share, which represents the contractual right to receive contingent payments in cash, without interest and subject to deduction for any required withholding under applicable tax law, upon the achievement of certain specified milestones upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Offer to Purchase, and the related Letter of Transmittal.
 
2. The Offer is being made for all issued and outstanding Shares.
 
3. The Offer is being made pursuant to an Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of August 14, 2023 (as it may be amended from time to time, the “Merger Agreement”), by and among Zynerba, Harmony and Purchaser, pursuant to which, after consummation of the Offer and the satisfaction or waiver of certain conditions, Purchaser will merge with and into Zynerba pursuant to Section 251(h) of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, as amended (the “DGCL”), upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Merger Agreement, with Zynerba continuing as the surviving corporation and becoming a wholly owned subsidiary of Harmony (the “Merger”). At the effective time of the Merger (the “Effective Time”), each Share issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (other than Shares (i) held in the treasury of Zynerba, (ii) owned by Harmony or Purchaser at the commencement of the Offer, (iii) irrevocably accepted for payment in the Offer, or (iv) that are held by stockholders who are entitled to and properly demand appraisal for such Shares in accordance with Section 262 of the DGCL and who comply in all respects with Section 262 of the DGCL and, as of the Effective Time, have neither effectively withdrawn nor lost their rights to such appraisal and payment under the DGCL, including certain Shares that are subject to vesting or forfeiture restrictions granted pursuant to the Company Equity Plan, will be converted into the right to receive the Offer Price, without interest, from Purchaser, less any applicable tax withholding. As a result of the Merger, Zynerba will cease to be a publicly traded company and will become a wholly owned subsidiary of Parent.
 
4. The Board of Directors of Zynerba has unanimously recommended that Zynerba’s stockholders accept the Offer and tender their Shares to Purchaser pursuant to the Offer.
 
5. The obligation of Purchaser to accept for payment and pay for Shares validly tendered (and not properly withdrawn) pursuant to the Offer is subject to the conditions set forth in “Section 15—Conditions of the Offer” of the Offer to Purchase.
 
6. The Offer and withdrawal rights will expire at 5:00 p.m., New York City time on September 26, 2023, unless the Offer is extended by Purchaser or earlier terminated.Previously tendered Shares may be withdrawn at any time until the Offer has expired, and if not previously accepted for payment at any time, after 60 days after the date of the commencement of the Offer, pursuant to SEC regulations.
 
If you wish to have us tender any or all of your Shares, then please so instruct us by completing, executing, detaching and returning to us the Instruction Form on the detachable part hereof. An envelope to return your instructions to us is enclosed. If you authorize tender of your Shares, then all such Shares will be tendered unless otherwise specified on the Instruction Form.
 
Your prompt action is requested. Your Instruction Form should be forwarded to us in ample time to permit us to submit the tender on your behalf before the expiration of the Offer.

The Offer is not being made to, nor will tenders be accepted from or on behalf of, holders of Shares in any jurisdiction in which the making of the Offer or acceptance thereof would not be in compliance with the securities, “blue sky” or other laws of such jurisdiction. However, Purchaser may, in its discretion, take such action as it may deem necessary to make the Offer in any such jurisdiction and extend the Offer to holders of Shares in such jurisdiction.


INSTRUCTION FORM
With Respect to the Offer to Purchase
All Outstanding Shares of Common Stock
of
ZYNERBA PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
 
at
$1.1059 per share, in cash, without interest and less any applicable tax withholding,
 
plus, one non-tradable contingent value right per share, which represents the contractual right to receive contingent payments in cash, without interest and less any applicable tax withholding, upon the achievement of certain specified milestones
by
 
XYLOPHONE ACQUISITION CORP.
 
a wholly owned subsidiary of
 
HARMONY BIOSCIENCES HOLDINGS, INC.
 
The undersigned acknowledge(s) receipt of your letter and the enclosed Offer to Purchase, dated August 28, 2023 (together with any amendments or supplements thereto, the “Offer to Purchase”), and the related Letter of Transmittal (together with any amendments or supplements thereto, the “Letter of Transmittal” and, together with the Offer to Purchase, the “Offer”), relating to the offer by Xylophone Acquisition Corp., a Delaware corporation (“Purchaser”) and a wholly owned, subsidiary of Harmony Biosciences Inc., a Delaware corporation, to purchase all of the outstanding shares of common stock, par value $0.001 per share (the “Shares”), of Zynerba Pharmaceuticals, Inc., a Delaware corporation, for (i) $1.1059 per Share in cash without interest and subject to deduction for any required withholding under applicable tax law, plus (ii) one non-tradable contingent value right (“CVR”) per Share, which represents the contractual right to receive contingent payments in cash, without interest and subject to deduction for any required withholding under applicable tax law, upon the achievement of certain specified milestones upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Offer to Purchase and in the related Letter of Transmittal.
 
The undersigned hereby instruct(s) you to tender to Purchaser the number of Shares indicated below (or if no number is indicated, all Shares) that are held by you for the account of the undersigned, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Offer. The undersigned understand(s) and acknowledge(s) that all questions as to the validity, form and eligibility (including time of receipt) and acceptance for payment of any tender of Shares made on the undersigned’s behalf will be determined by Purchaser in its sole discretion.
 
The method of delivery of this document is at the election and risk of the tendering shareholder. If delivery is by mail, then registered mail with return receipt requested, properly insured, is recommended. In all cases, sufficient time should be allowed to ensure timely delivery.
 
Number of Shares to be Tendered:
   
SIGN HERE
         
Shares*
     
Signature(s)
 
Account No.:
       
Dated:
       
     
Please Print Name(s) and Address(es) Here
Area Code and Phone Number
     
Tax Identification Number or Social Security Number
   
*
Unless otherwise indicated, it will be assumed that all Shares held by us for your account are to be tendered.




Exhibit (a)(1)(F)
 
This announcement is neither an offer to purchase nor a solicitation of an offer to sell Shares (as defined below). The Offer (as defined below) is being made only by the Offer to Purchase, dated as of August 28, 2023 (the “Offer to Purchase”) and the related Letter of Transmittal (the “Letter of Transmittal”), as each may be amended or supplemented from time to time, and is being made to all holders of Shares. THE OFFER IS NOT BEING MADE TO (NOR WILL TENDERS BE ACCEPTED FROM OR ON BEHALF OF) THE HOLDERS OF SHARES IN ANY JURISDICTION IN WHICH THE MAKING OF THE OFFER OR ACCEPTANCE THEREOF WOULD NOT BE IN COMPLIANCE WITH THE LAWS OF SUCH JURISDICTION. IN THOSE JURISDICTIONS WHERE APPLICABLE LAWS OR REGULATIONS REQUIRE THE OFFER TO BE MADE BY A LICENSED BROKER OR DEALER, THE OFFER SHALL BE DEEMED TO BE MADE ON BEHALF OF PURCHASER (AS DEFINED BELOW) BY ONE OR MORE REGISTERED BROKERS OR DEALERS LICENSED UNDER THE LAWS OF SUCH JURISDICTION TO BE DESIGNATED BY PURCHASER.
 
Notice of Offer to Purchase
 
All Outstanding Shares of Common Stock
 
of
 
ZYNERBA PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
 
at
$1.1059 per share, in cash, without interest and less any applicable tax withholding,
plus, one non-tradable contingent value right per share, which represents the contractual right to receive contingent payments in cash, without interest and less any applicable tax withholding, upon the achievement of certain specified milestones
 
by
 
XYLOPHONE ACQUISITION CORP.
 
a wholly owned subsidiary
 
of
 
HARMONY BIOSCIENCES HOLDINGS, INC.
 
Xylophone Acquisition Corp., a Delaware corporation (“Purchaser”) and a wholly owned subsidiary of Harmony Biosciences Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Harmony”), is offering to purchase all of the issued and outstanding shares of common stock, par value $0.001 per share (the “Shares”), of Zynerba Pharmaceuticals, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Zynerba”) pursuant to the Offer to Purchase, in exchange for (a) $1.1059 per Share in cash (the “Closing Amount”) without interest and subject to deduction for any required withholding under applicable tax law, plus (b) one non-tradable contingent value right (“CVR”) per Share, which represents the contractual right to receive contingent payments in cash, without interest and subject to deduction for any required withholding under applicable tax law, upon the achievement of certain specified milestones (the Closing Amount plus one CVR, collectively, the “Offer Price”) upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Offer to Purchase and in the related Letter of Transmittal (which, together with the Offer to Purchase, as each may be amended or supplemented from time to time, collectively constitute the “Offer”).

Tendering stockholders who are holders of record of their Shares and who tender directly to Equiniti Trust Company, LLC (the “Depositary”), will not be obligated to pay brokerage fees or commissions. Stockholders who hold their Shares through a broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or other nominee should consult such broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or other nominee as to whether it charges any service fees or commissions.


The CVRs represent the right to receive contingent payments in cash, without interest and less any applicable tax withholding (collectively, the “Milestone Payments” and each individually, a “Milestone Payment’) payable to Computershare Limited, as the rights agent (the “Rights Agent”) for the benefit of the holders of CVRs upon the achievement of a specified milestone and otherwise in accordance with the Merger Agreement (each such milestone, a “Milestone”), as follows: (i) an aggregate milestone payment of $15,000,000, payable upon the completion of the last patient’s last visit in Zynerba’s RECONNECT (ZYN2-CL-033) clinical trial (the “Pivotal Study”) for Zygel™ (ZYN002) (the “Product”) by or before June 30, 2026; (ii) upon the completion of the Pivotal Study and a finding that the data from the Pivotal Study meets the primary end point(s) with statistical significance as set forth in the protocol of the Pivotal Study (“Milestone 2”), an aggregate milestone payment of (a) $30,000,000 if Milestone 2 is achieved by or before December 31, 2024, (b) $20,000,000 if Milestone 2 is achieved between January 1, 2025 and June 30, 2025, or (c) $10,000,000 if Milestone 2 is achieved on or after July 1, 2025; (iii) an aggregate milestone payment of $35,000,000, payable upon the achievement of approval from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration of the New Drug Application (“NDA Approval”) with respect to the Product in Fragile X syndrome (“Milestone 3”); (iv) an aggregate milestone payment of $15,000,000, payable upon the achievement of NDA Approval with respect to the Product in the Second Indication (as defined in the CVR Agreement); (v) an aggregate milestone payment of $15,000,000, payable upon the achievement of worldwide aggregate Net Sales (as defined in the CVR Agreement) of the Product (inclusive of all indications) of at least $250,000,000, calculated on a cumulative basis for all Calendar Years (as defined in the CVR Agreement) (or portion thereof), provided that Milestone 3 is achieved by or before December 31, 2030 (“Milestone 5”); and (vi) an aggregate milestone payment of $30,000,000, payable upon the achievement of worldwide aggregate Net Sales of the Product (inclusive of all Indications) of at least $500,000,000, calculated on a cumulative basis for all Calendar Years (or portion thereof) and inclusive of all Net Sales applied toward achievement of Milestone 5, if Milestone 3 is achieved by or before December 31, 2030. The CVR Agreement and the rights of holders of CVRs to achieve Milestones thereunder will terminate automatically on December 31, 2040. Each holder of a CVR and each holder of certain Company Stock Options (in accordance with the terms of the Merger Agreement) are entitled to the Milestone Payments, in each case in accordance with the terms of the CVR Agreement and the Merger Agreement.
 
THE OFFER AND WITHDRAWAL RIGHTS WILL EXPIRE AT 5:00 P.M., NEW YORK CITY TIME, ON SEPTEMBER 26, 2023, UNLESS THE OFFER IS EXTENDED OR EARLIER TERMINATED.
 
The Offer is being made pursuant to an Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of August 14, 2023 (as it may be amended from time to time, the “Merger Agreement”), by and among Zynerba, Harmony and Purchaser, pursuant to which, after consummation of the Offer and the satisfaction or waiver of certain conditions, Purchaser will merge with and into Zynerba pursuant to Section 251(h) of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, as amended (the “DGCL”), upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Merger Agreement, with Zynerba continuing as the surviving corporation and becoming a wholly owned subsidiary of Harmony (the “Merger”). At the effective time of the Merger (the “Effective Time”), each Share issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (other than Shares (i) held in the treasury of Zynerba, (ii) owned by Harmony or Purchaser at the commencement of the Offer, (iii) irrevocably accepted for payment in the Offer, or (iv) that are held by stockholders who are entitled to and properly demand appraisal for such Shares in accordance with Section 262 of the DGCL and who comply in all respects with Section 262 of the DGCL and, as of the Effective Time, have neither effectively withdrawn nor lost their rights to such appraisal and payment under the DGCL), including certain Shares that are subject to vesting or forfeiture restrictions granted pursuant to the Company Equity Plan, will be converted into the right to receive the Offer Price, without interest, from Purchaser, less any applicable tax withholding.
 
The CVRs are governed by the terms and subject to the conditions of a contingent value rights agreement (the “CVR Agreement”) to be entered into by Harmony with the Rights Agent.
 
The Offer and the Merger are not subject to any financing condition. The obligation of Purchaser to accept for payment and pay for Shares validly tendered (and not validly withdrawn) pursuant to the Offer is subject to the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 15 of the Offer to Purchase (collectively, the “Conditions to the Offer”), including the Minimum Condition (as defined below).


The “Minimum Condition” means that there will have been validly tendered in the Offer and not validly withdrawn prior to the Expiration Time that number of Shares that, together with the number of Shares, if any, then beneficially owned by Harmony and Purchaser (together with their wholly owned subsidiaries), would represent one more Share than 50% of the Shares outstanding as of the Expiration Time.
 
The term “Expiration Time” means 5:00 p.m., Eastern Time, on September 26, 2023, unless the expiration of the Offer is extended to a subsequent date in accordance with the terms of the Merger Agreement, in which case the term “Expiration Time” means such subsequent time on such subsequent date. A subsequent offering period for the Offer is not currently contemplated.
 
The Board of Directors of Zynerba (the “Zynerba Board”) unanimously (i) approved, adopted and declared advisable the execution, delivery and performance by Zynerba of the Merger Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby, including the Offer and the Merger (collectively, the “Transactions”), (ii) determined that the Transactions are in the best interest of Zynerba and its stockholders, (iii) resolved that the Merger Agreement will be governed by and effected under Section 251(h) of the DGCL and (iv) recommended that Zynerba stockholders accept the Offer and tender their Shares to Purchaser pursuant to the Offer.

Descriptions of the reasons for the Zynerba Board’s recommendation and approval of the Offer are set forth in Zynerba’s Solicitation/Recommendation Statement on Schedule 14D-9 (the “Schedule 14D-9”), which is being mailed to Zynerba stockholders together with the Offer materials (including the Offer to Purchase and the related Letter of Transmittal). Stockholders should carefully read the information set forth in the Schedule 14D-9, including the information set forth in Item 4 thereof under the sub-headings “Background of the Offer and the Merger” and “Recommendation of the Zynerba Board.”
 
As of August 24, 2023, none of Harmony, Purchaser or their respective associates or affiliates owned any Shares. Harmony and Purchaser may, however, be deemed to beneficially own (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act) 7,592,498 Shares, or approximately 13.1% of the outstanding Shares as of such date, as a result of certain voting rights granted pursuant to the Tender and Support Agreements (as defined below) (see Section 11 of the Offer to Purchase).
 
On August 14, 2023, in connection with the execution and delivery of the Merger Agreement, certain executive officers and directors of Zynerba, solely in their respective capacities as stockholders of Zynerba, entered into the tender and support agreements (the “Tender and Support Agreements”) with Harmony and Purchaser, pursuant to which each Supporting Stockholder agreed, among other things, to (i) tender all of the Shares held by such Supporting Stockholder in the Offer; (ii) vote in favor of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, if applicable; (iii) vote against any other proposal that may impede, delay, postpone, interfere with, nullify, prevent or adversely affect the proposal to acquire Zynerba, and (iv) agree to certain other restrictions on such stockholders’ ability to take actions with respect to Zynerba and its Shares, including, subject to certain exceptions, transfer such Shares.

The Merger Agreement contains provisions that govern the circumstances under which Purchaser is required or permitted to extend the Offer. Specifically, the Merger Agreement provides that: (i) if, at the scheduled Expiration Time, any Offer Condition (as defined in Section 15 — “Conditions of the Offer”) has not been satisfied (subject to the right of Harmony to waive any Offer Condition, other than the Minimum Condition and Termination Condition (as defined below)), Purchaser may, and at the request of Zynerba, Purchaser will, extend the Offer for one or more consecutive increments of up to ten (10) business days each (or such longer period as may be agreed by the Zynerba and Harmony), until such time as such conditions have been satisfied or, if permissible, waived; and (ii) Purchaser will extend the Offer for any period required by any rule, regulation, interpretation or position of the SEC, the staff thereof or Nasdaq applicable to the Offer. Notwithstanding clauses (i) and (ii) above, Purchaser is not required to extend the Offer beyond the earlier to occur of (i) the first business day immediately following November 12, 2023 or (ii) the valid termination of the Merger Agreement.
 
The “Termination Condition” means that the Merger Agreement shall not have been terminated in accordance with its terms.


If the Offer is consummated, Purchaser will not seek the approval of Zynerba’s remaining stockholders before effecting the Merger. Harmony, Purchaser and Zynerba have agreed to take all necessary and appropriate action to effect the Merger as soon as practicable without a meeting or vote of Zynerba stockholders in accordance with Section 251(h) of the DGCL.
 
Purchaser expressly reserves the right, in its sole discretion, to waive any Offer Condition or modify the terms of the Offer, in whole or in part, including the Offer Price, except that Zynerba’s prior written consent is required for Purchaser to: (i) decrease the Closing Amount or Offer Price, decrease the number of CVRs issued per share of common stock, or change the form of consideration payable in the Offer; (ii) impose any additional condition to the Offer beyond the Offer Conditions; (iii) decrease the number of Shares sought pursuant to the Offer; (iv) amend, modify or waive the Minimum Condition or the Termination Condition; (v) amend, modify, or supplement any of the terms of the Offer or the Offer Conditions in any manner adversely affecting any of the holders of Shares or that could reasonably be expected to have an adverse effect on any of the holders of Shares or prevent or materially delay the consummation of the Offer or prevent, materially delay or materially impair the ability of Harmony or Purchaser to consummate the Offer, the Merger or the other Transactions; (vi) terminate the Offer, accelerate, extend or otherwise change the Expiration Time (except as required or expressly permitted by the Merger Agreement) or provide any subsequent offering period; (vii) amend or modify the terms of the CVRs or the CVR Agreement; or (viii) take any action that would result in the Merger not being permitted to be effected pursuant to Section 251(h) of the DGCL.

Any extension, delay, termination or amendment of the Offer will be followed as promptly as practicable by a public announcement thereof, and such announcement in the case of an extension will be made no later than 9:00 a.m., Eastern Time, on the business day after the previously scheduled Expiration Time. Without limiting the manner in which we may choose to make any public announcement, we intend to make announcements regarding the Offer by issuing a press release and making any appropriate filing with the SEC.
 
Purchaser is not providing for guaranteed delivery procedures. Therefore, Zynerba stockholders must allow sufficient time for the necessary tender procedures to be completed during normal business hours of The Depository Trust Company (“DTC”). Normal business hours of DTC are between 8:00 a.m. and 6:00 p.m., Eastern Time, Monday through Friday. Zynerba stockholders must tender their Shares in accordance with the procedures set forth in the Offer to Purchase and the related Letter of Transmittal. Tenders received by the Depositary after the Expiration Time will be disregarded and of no effect.
 
For purposes of the Offer, Purchaser will be deemed to have accepted for payment, and thereby purchased, Shares validly tendered to Purchaser and not validly withdrawn as, if and when Purchaser gives oral or written notice to the Depositary of Purchaser’s acceptance for payment of such Shares pursuant to the Offer. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions of the Offer, payment for Shares accepted for payment pursuant to the Offer will be made by deposit of the aggregate Closing Amount for such Shares with the Depositary, which will act as agent for tendering stockholders for the purpose of receiving payments from Purchaser and transmitting such payments to tendering stockholders whose Shares have been accepted for payment. Under no circumstances will Purchaser pay interest on the Offer Price for Shares accepted for payment in the Offer, including by reason of any extension of the Offer or any delay in making such payment in accordance with Rule 14e-1(c).
 
In all cases, Purchaser will pay for Shares validly tendered and accepted for payment pursuant to the Offer only after timely receipt by the Depositary of (i) to the extent the Shares are not already held with the Depositary, the certificates evidencing such Shares (the “Share Certificates”) or confirmation of a book-entry transfer of such Shares into the Depositary’s account at DTC (such a confirmation, a “Book-Entry Confirmation”) pursuant to the procedures set forth in Section 3 of the Offer to Purchase, (ii) the Letter of Transmittal, properly completed and duly executed, with any required signature guarantees (or, in the case of a book-entry transfer or a tender through DTC’s Automated Tender Offer Program, an Agent’s Message (as defined in the Offer to Purchase) in lieu of the Letter of Transmittal) and (iii) any other documents required by the Letter of Transmittal or the Depositary, in each case prior to the Expiration Time. Accordingly, tendering stockholders may be paid at different times depending upon when the Share Certificates and Letter of Transmittal, or Book-Entry Confirmations and Agent’s Message, in each case, with respect to Shares that are actually received by the Depositary.


Except as otherwise provided in this Section 4, or as provided by applicable law, tenders of Shares made pursuant to the Offer are irrevocable. However, a stockholder has withdrawal rights that are exercisable until the Expiration Time (i.e., at any time prior to 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on September 26, 2023), or in the event the Offer is extended, on such date and time to which the Offer is extended. Thereafter, tenders are irrevocable except that if we have not accepted your Shares for payment within sixty (60) days of commencement of the Offer, you may withdraw them at any time after October 27, 2023, the 60th day after commencement of the Offer, unless we have accepted your Shares for payment.
 
For a withdrawal of Shares to be effective, the Depositary must timely receive a written notice of withdrawal at one of its addresses set forth on the back cover of the Offer to Purchase. Any notice of withdrawal must specify the name of the person who tendered the Shares to be withdrawn, the number of Shares to be withdrawn and the names in which the Share Certificates are registered, if different from the person who tendered such Shares. The signature(s) on the notice of withdrawal must be guaranteed by an Eligible Institution (as defined in the Offer to Purchase), unless such Shares have been tendered for the account of an Eligible Institution. If Shares have been tendered pursuant to the procedures for book-entry transfer as set forth in Section 3 of the Offer to Purchase, any notice of withdrawal must specify the name and number of the account at DTC to be credited with the withdrawn Shares. If Share Certificates representing the Shares to be withdrawn have been delivered or otherwise identified to the Depositary, then, prior to the physical release of such Share Certificates, the name of the holder(s) of record and the serial numbers shown on such Share Certificates must also be furnished to the Depositary.

Withdrawals of tenders of Shares may not be rescinded and any Shares validly withdrawn will be deemed not validly tendered for purposes of the Offer. Withdrawn Shares may, however, be retendered by following one of the procedures for tendering Shares described in Section 3 of the Offer to Purchase at any time prior to the Expiration Time.
 
All questions as to the validity, form, eligibility (including time of receipt) and acceptance for payment of any tender of Shares will be determined by Purchaser in its sole discretion, which determination will be final and binding on all parties, subject to the rights of holders of Shares to challenge such determination with respect to their Shares in a court of competent jurisdiction and any subsequent judgment of any such court. Purchaser reserves the absolute right to reject any and all tenders determined by the Purchaser not to be in proper form or the acceptance for payment of which may, in Purchaser’s opinion, be unlawful. Purchaser also reserves the absolute right to waive any defect or irregularity in the tender of any Shares of any particular stockholder, whether or not similar defects or irregularities are waived in the case of other stockholders. No tender of Shares will be deemed to have been validly made until all defects and irregularities have been cured or waived to Purchaser’s satisfaction. None of Purchaser, Harmony or any of their respective affiliates or assigns, the Depositary, MacKenzie Partners, Inc. (the “Information Agent”) or any other person will be under any duty to give any notification of any defects or irregularities in tenders or incur any liability for failure to give any such notification. Subject to the terms of the Merger Agreement and the rights of holders of Shares to challenge any interpretation with respect to their Shares in a court of competent jurisdiction and any subsequent judgment of any such court, Purchaser’s interpretation of the terms and conditions of the Offer (including the Letter of Transmittal and the instructions thereto) will be final and binding.
 
The information required to be disclosed by paragraph (d)(1) of Rule 14d-6 of the General Rules and Regulations under the Exchange Act is contained in the Offer to Purchase and is incorporated herein by reference.
 
Zynerba has provided Purchaser with its stockholder list and security position listings for the purpose of disseminating the Offer to Purchase, the related Letter of Transmittal and other materials related to the Offer to holders of Shares. The Offer to Purchase, the related Letter of Transmittal and other materials related to the Offer, including the Schedule 14D-9, will be mailed to record holders of Shares whose names appear on Zynerba’s stockholder list and will be furnished for subsequent transmittal to beneficial owners of Shares to brokers, dealers, commercial banks, trust companies and other nominees whose names, or the names of whose nominees, appear on Zynerba’s stockholder list or, if applicable, who are listed as participants in a clearing agency’s security position listing.


The exchange of Shares for cash and CVRs pursuant to the Offer or the Merger will be a taxable transaction for U.S. federal income tax purposes. The amount of gain or loss a U.S. Holder (as defined in the Offer to Purchase) recognizes, and the timing and character of such gain or loss, depend in part on the U.S. federal income tax treatment of the CVRs. In general, the U.S. federal income tax treatment of the CVRs is unclear. There is no legal authority directly addressing the U.S. federal income tax treatment of the receipt of, and payments on, the CVRs.  The installment method of reporting any gain attributable to the receipt of a CVR generally will not be available with respect to the disposition of Shares pursuant to the Offer or the Merger because the Shares are traded on an established securities market. Harmony intends to treat a stockholder’s receipt of a CVR pursuant to the Offer or the Merger as the receipt of additional consideration paid in the Offer or the Merger as part of a “closed transaction.” As part of a closed transaction for U.S. federal income tax purposes, a U.S. Holder who sells Shares pursuant to the Offer or receives cash and CVRs in exchange for Shares pursuant to the Merger generally is expected to (except to the extent any portion of such payment is required to be treated as imputed interest as defined in the Offer to Purchase) recognize capital gain or loss for U.S. federal income tax purposes in an amount equal to the difference, if any, between (i) the amount of cash received plus the fair market value (determined as of the closing of the Offer or the Effective Time, as the case may be) of any CVRs received and (ii) the U.S. Holder’s adjusted tax basis in the Shares sold pursuant to the Offer or converted pursuant to the Merger. See Section 5 of the Offer to Purchase for a more detailed discussion of the tax treatment of the Offer and the Merger and of subsequent payments (if any) received with respect to the CVRs. You are urged to consult with your own tax advisor as to the particular tax consequences to you of the Offer and the Merger in light of your particular circumstances (including the application and effect of any U.S. federal, state, local or non-U.S. income and other tax laws).

The Offer to Purchase and the related Letter of Transmittal contain important information, and Zynerba’s stockholders should read both carefully and in their entirety before making a decision with respect to the Offer.
 
Questions or requests for assistance may be directed to the Information Agent at the address and telephone number listed below. Additional copies of this Offer to Purchase, the related Letter of Transmittal and other materials related to the Offer may be obtained at no cost to stockholders from the Information Agent. Additionally, copies of this Offer to Purchase, the related Letter of Transmittal and any other materials related to the Offer are available free of charge at www.sec.gov. Stockholders may also contact their brokers, dealers, commercial banks, trust companies or other nominees for assistance. Neither of Harmony nor Purchaser will pay any fees or commissions to any broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or to any other person (other than to the Depositary and the Information Agent) in connection with the solicitation of tenders of Shares pursuant to the Offer.
 
The Information Agent for the Tender Offer is:


1407 Broadway
New York, New York 10018
(212) 929-5500
or
Call Toll-Free (800) 322-2885

Email: tenderoffer@mackenziepartners.com
 
August 28, 2023




Exhibit (d)(2)

FORM OF
 
CONTINGENT VALUE RIGHTS AGREEMENT
 
THIS CONTINGENT VALUE RIGHTS AGREEMENT, dated as of [●], 2023 (this “Agreement”), is entered into by and between Harmony Biosciences Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Parent”), and [RIGHTS AGENT], a [●], as Rights Agent (the “Rights Agent”).
 
RECITALS
 
WHEREAS, Parent, Xylophone Acquisition Corp., a Delaware corporation (“Merger Sub”), and Zynerba Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Delaware corporation (the “Company”), have entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of August 14, 2023 (as it may be amended or supplemented from time to time pursuant to the terms thereof, the “Merger Agreement”), pursuant to which Merger Sub (a) agreed to commence a tender offer (as it may be extended and amended from time to time as permitted under the Merger Agreement, the “Offer”) to acquire all of the outstanding shares of Company Common Stock and (b) following the consummation of the Offer, will merge with and into the Company (the “Merger”), with the Company surviving the Merger as a wholly owned subsidiary of Parent, in accordance with Section 251(h) of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware and upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Merger Agreement;
 
WHEREAS, pursuant to the Merger Agreement, (a) in each of the Offer and the Merger, Parent has agreed to provide to the holders of shares of Company Common Stock (other than holders of Excluded Shares and Appraisal Shares) and (b) in the Merger, Parent has agreed to provide to holders of Company Restricted Stock Awards and In-the-Money Company Stock Options, in each case, that are outstanding as of immediately prior to the Effective Time (such In-the-Money Company Stock Options and Company Restricted Stock Awards, collectively, the “Covered Equity Awards”), in the case of each of clauses (a) and (b), the right to receive contingent cash payments on the terms and subject to the conditions in this Agreement, as hereinafter described; and
 
WHEREAS, pursuant to Section 3.7(b) of the Merger Agreement, holders of Out-of-the-Money Company Stock Options shall be entitled to receive contingent cash payments from Parent or the Company, subject to and pursuant to the terms of the Merger Agreement, upon delivery of a Milestone Notice to the Rights Agent.
 
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the consummation of the transactions referred to above, Parent and the Rights Agent agree, for the equal and proportionate benefit of all Holders, as follows:
 
1.
DEFINITIONS
 
1.1         Definitions.  Capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings ascribed to them in the Merger Agreement.  As used in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the following meanings:
 
Acting Holders” means, at the time of determination, Holders of not less than 50% of the outstanding CVRs as set forth on the CVR Register.
 
Assignee” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.3.
 
Calendar Quarter” means each period of three consecutive months commencing on January 1, April 1, July 1 and October 1 of each Calendar Year.
 

Calendar Year” means the period of four consecutive Calendar Quarters beginning on January 1 and ending on December 31 of each Calendar Year.
 
Company” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals of this Agreement.
 
Company Common Stock” means the common stock, par value $0.001 per share, of the Company.
 
Commercially Reasonable Efforts” means, with respect to any given activity, the effort, expertise, and resources that would be used by a pharmaceutical company of comparable size and resources as Parent in the development or commercialization of a comparable pharmaceutical product which is of similar market potential at a similar stage of development or commercialization, in light of issues of safety and efficacy, product profile, the competitiveness of the marketplace, the proprietary position of the compound, platform, or product, the regulatory structure involved, the profitability of the applicable products, product reimbursement, Parent’s portfolio at the time of consideration, and other relevant strategic commercial factors relevant to making product portfolio decisions. For purposes of clarity, Commercially Reasonable Efforts will be determined as of the applicable time of determination on an indication-by-indication (if needed) basis, and it is anticipated that the level of effort may be different for different indications and may change over time, reflecting changes in the status of the Product and the indications involved.
 
Covered Equity Awards” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.
 
Covered Out-of-the-Money Option” means, with respect to the calculation of any Milestone Payment, each Out-of-the-Money Company Stock Option that is entitled to receive as Out-of-the-Money Option Consideration pursuant to Section 3.7(b) of the Merger Agreement in connection with the payment of such Milestone Payment.
 
CVRs” means the rights of Holders to receive contingent cash payments with respect to the Milestones pursuant to the Merger Agreement and this Agreement.
 
CVR Register” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.3(b).
 
Equity Award CVR” means a CVR issued to a Holder in respect of a Covered Equity Award.
 
Event of Default” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.1.
 
FDA” means the U.S. Food and Drug Administration or any successor agency thereto.
 
First Indication” means any Indication for or related to the treatment of Fragile X syndrome (FXS), including but not limited to the treatment of signs and symptoms of FXS and/or the treatment of any subpopulation or subset of FXS patients.
 
Fully Diluted Share Amount” means, with respect to the calculation of any Milestone Amount pursuant to this Agreement, the sum of (a) the total number of shares of Company Common Stock outstanding as of immediately prior to the Effective Time, plus (b) the aggregate number of shares of Company Common Stock issuable upon exercise of Covered Equity Awards and Covered Out-of-the-Money Options.
 
Funds” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.2(u).
 
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Governmental Entity” means any applicable federal, domestic, territorial, state or local government or governmental authority (including any governmental agency, instrumentality, tribunal or commission, or any subdivision, department or branch of any of the foregoing) or body exercising or entitled to exercise any administrative, executive, judicial, legislative, police, regulatory or taxing authority or power of any nature on behalf of a government.
 
Holder” means a Person in whose name a CVR is registered in the CVR Register at the applicable time.
 
Independent Accountant” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.6(a).
 
Indication” means a disease or condition, as identified in an NDA, for which the Product has obtained NDA Approval.
 
Merger” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals of this Agreement.
 
Merger Agreement” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals of this Agreement.
 
Milestone” means each of Milestone 1, Milestone 2, Milestone 3, Milestone 4, Milestone 5 and Milestone 6.

Milestone 1” means the completion of the last patient’s last visit in the Pivotal Study for the Product.

Milestone 1 Amount” means, with respect to the achievement of Milestone 1 by or before June 30, 2026, an amount per CVR, rounded to ten decimal places, equal to the quotient obtained by dividing (i) the sum of (a) Fifteen Million Dollars ($15,000,000) plus (b) an aggregate amount, for all Covered Out-of-the-Money Options, equal to the excess, if any, of the applicable exercise price for each such Covered Out-of-the-Money Option over the Common Cash Amount by (ii) the applicable Fully Diluted Share Amount .
.
Milestone 2” means the completion of the Pivotal Study for the Product and a finding that the data from such Pivotal Study meet the primary end point(s) with statistical significance as set forth in the protocol of such Pivotal Study.

Milestone 2 Amount” means:

(a)  with respect to the achievement of Milestone 2 by or before December 31, 2024, an amount per CVR, rounded to four decimal places, equal to the quotient obtained by dividing (i) the sum of (x) Thirty Million Dollars ($30,000,000) plus (y) an aggregate amount, for all Covered Out-of-the-Money Options, equal to the excess, if any, of the applicable exercise price for each such Covered Out-of-the-Money Option over the sum of (A) the Common Cash Amount plus (B) the aggregate amount of any Milestone Payments previously paid in respect of a share of Company Common Stock by (ii) the applicable Fully Diluted Share Amount;
 
(b) with respect to the achievement of Milestone 2 between January 1, 2025 and June 30, 2025, an amount per CVR, rounded to four decimal places, equal to the quotient obtained by dividing (i) the sum of (x) Twenty Million Dollars ($20,000,000) plus (y) an aggregate amount, for all Covered Out-of-the-Money Options, equal to the excess, if any, of the applicable exercise price for each such Covered Out-of-the-Money Option over the sum of (A) the Common Cash Amount plus (B) the aggregate amount of any Milestone Payments previously paid in respect of a share of Company Common Stock by (ii) the applicable Fully Diluted Share Amount; or
 
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(c) with respect to the achievement of Milestone 2 on or after July 1, 2025, an amount per CVR, rounded to four decimal places, equal to the quotient obtained by dividing (i) the sum of (x) Ten Million Dollars ($10,000,000) plus (y) an aggregate amount, for all Covered Out-of-the-Money Options, equal to the excess, if any, of the applicable exercise price for each such Covered Out-of-the-Money Option over the sum of (A) the Common Cash Amount plus (B) the aggregate amount of any Milestone Payments previously paid in respect of a share of Company Common Stock by (ii) the applicable Fully Diluted Share Amount.
 
Milestone 3” means the achievement of NDA Approval with respect to the Product in the First Indication.
 
Milestone 3 Amount” means, with respect to the achievement of Milestone 3, an amount per CVR, rounded to four decimal places, equal to the quotient obtained by dividing (a) the sum of (i) Thirty Five Million Dollars ($35,000,000) plus (ii) an aggregate amount, for all Covered Out-of-the-Money Options, equal to the excess, if any, of the applicable exercise price for each such Covered Out-of-the-Money Option over the sum of (A) the Common Cash Amount plus (B) the aggregate amount of any Milestone Payments previously paid in respect of a share of Company Common Stock by (b) the applicable Fully Diluted Share Amount.
 
Milestone 4” means the achievement of NDA Approval with respect to the Product in the Second Indication.
 
Milestone 4 Amount” means, with respect to the achievement of Milestone 4, an amount per CVR, rounded to four decimal places, equal to the quotient obtained by dividing (a) the sum of (i) Fifteen Million Dollars ($15,000,000) plus (ii) an aggregate amount, for all Covered Out-of-the-Money Options, equal to the excess, if any, of the applicable exercise price for each such Covered Out-of-the-Money Option over the sum of (A) the Common Cash Amount plus (B) the aggregate amount of any Milestone Payments previously paid in respect of a share of Company Common Stock  by (b) the applicable Fully Diluted Share Amount.
 
Milestone 5” means the achievement of worldwide aggregate Net Sales of the Product (inclusive of all Indications) of at least two hundred fifty million U.S. dollars ($250,000,000), calculated on a cumulative basis for all Calendar Years (or portion thereof), provided that Milestone 3 is achieved by or before December 31, 2030.
 
Milestone 5 Amount” means, with respect to the achievement of Milestone 5, an amount per CVR, rounded to four decimal places, equal to the quotient obtained by dividing (a) the sum of (i) Fifteen Million Dollars ($15,000,000) plus (y) an aggregate amount, for all Covered Out-of-the-Money Options, equal to the excess, if any, of the applicable exercise price for each such Covered Out-of-the-Money Option over the sum of (A) the Common Cash Amount plus (B) the aggregate amount of any Milestone Payments previously paid in respect of a share of Company Common Stock by (b) the applicable Fully Diluted Share Amount.
 
Milestone 6” means the achievement of worldwide aggregate Net Sales of the Product (inclusive of all Indications) of at least five hundred million U.S. dollars ($500,000,000), calculated on a cumulative basis for all Calendar Years (or portion thereof) and inclusive of all Net Sales applied toward the achievement of Milestone 5, provided that Milestone 3 is achieved by or before December 31, 2030.
 
4

Milestone 6 Amount” means, with respect to the achievement of Milestone 6, an amount per CVR, rounded to four decimal places, equal to the quotient obtained by dividing (a) the sum of (i) Thirty Million Dollars ($30,000,000) plus (y) an aggregate amount, for all Covered Out-of-the-Money Options, equal to the excess, if any, of the applicable exercise price for each such Covered Out-of-the-Money Option over the sum of (A) the Common Cash Amount plus (B) the aggregate amount of any Milestone Payments previously paid in respect of a share of Company Common Stock, by (b) the applicable Fully Diluted Share Amount.
 
Milestone Notice” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.4(a).
 
Milestone Payment” means each of Milestone 1 Amount, Milestone 2 Amount, Milestone 3 Amount, Milestone 4 Amount, Milestone 5 Amount and Milestone 6 Amount.
 
Milestone Payment Amount” means, for a given Holder, the product of (a) the applicable Milestone Payment and (b) the number of CVRs with respect to such applicable Milestone held by such Holder as reflected on the CVR Register as of the close of business on the date of the applicable Milestone Notice.
 
NDA” means a New Drug Application, and all supplements and amendments thereto, submitted pursuant to the requirements of 21 U.S.C § 355(b) and 21 C.F.R. Part 314 that is necessary for the commercial marketing and sale of the Product in the United States of America for the applicable Indication, regardless of any (i) limitations on patient population, (ii) obligation to conduct any post-marketing study or (iii) contraindications or limitations on use, or other conditions, restrictions or commitments placed upon such approval.
 
NDA Approval” means the receipt of a letter from the FDA stating that an NDA (including a supplemental NDA) for the Product is approved.
 
Net Sales” means:
 
(a)          the gross amount invoiced by or on behalf of the relevant Selling Entity for the Product sold to third parties plus the gross amount received by or on behalf of the relevant Selling Entity from third parties in respect of collaboration, development or license arrangements with the Company or its Affiliates (but excluding consideration in the form of royalties received by the relevant Selling Entity from Sublicensees to the extent such royalties are calculated wholly as a function of sales of the Product to third parties and such sales are otherwise included in the calculation of this clause (a)), less the Permitted Deductions to the extent actually taken or incurred, all calculated on an accrual basis, as determined in accordance with GAAP as of the applicable time;
 
(b)          in the case of any sale of the Product between or among the Company, its Affiliates and Sublicensees, for resale, Net Sales shall be calculated as above only on the value charged or invoiced on the first bona fide arm’s-length sale thereafter to a third party;
 
(c)          for the avoidance of doubt, in the case of any sale of the Product between or among the Company, its Affiliates and Sublicensees where such Affiliate or Sublicensee is an end-user of, and does not further sell, the Product, Net Sales shall be calculated on the value charged or invoiced to such Affiliate or Sublicensee; provided, however, that in the case of both clauses (b) and (c), any sales between the Parent and any Affiliate or Sublicensee that, for accounting purposes, is consolidated with the Parent shall not be included in any Net Sales calculation regardless of whether such sale is (i) later invoiced on a bona fide arm’s-length sale to a third party or (ii) to an end-user;
 
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(d)          all Net Sales shall be computed in Dollars, and where any Net Sales are calculated in a currency other than Dollars, they shall be translated into Dollars in accordance with GAAP; and
 
(e)          Product distributed by Parent or its Affiliates or Sublicensees (A) for promotional or sampling purposes, without payment or for non-monetary consideration or (B) for use in clinical studies shall be disregarded for purposes for calculating Net Sales.
 
Despite the foregoing, in the event that Parent or any Subsidiary of Parent (including the Company), directly or indirectly, by a sale or swap of assets or other rights, merger, reorganization, joint venture, lease, license or any other transaction or arrangement, sells, transfers, conveys, licenses or otherwise disposes of (x) any rights in and to the Product or (y) any rights in respect of collaboration, development or license arrangements with the Company or its Affiliates, in each case that would generate Net Sales after the Closing Date then the total fair market value of all cash, securities and other property paid or payable, directly or indirectly, to Parent or its Subsidiaries in connection with such transaction or arrangement shall be included in Net Sales.
 
Net Sales Statement” means a written statement of Parent, certified by the chief financial officer of Parent, setting forth in reasonable detail the calculation of Net Sales for each Calendar Quarter that is associated with the potential attainment of the Milestones, which shall include (a) an itemized calculation of the gross amounts invoiced by the Selling Entities for the Product sold to third parties, (b) an itemized calculation of the gross amount received by or on behalf of the relevant Selling Entity from third parties in respect of collaboration, development or license arrangements with the Company or its Affiliates, (c) an itemized calculation of the Permitted Deductions, and (d) to the extent that any of the amounts in clauses (a)-(c) are recorded in currencies other than Dollars, the exchange rates used for conversion of such foreign currency into Dollars.  The Net Sales Statement shall be calculated in accordance with GAAP and shall be derived from the financial statements of Parent.
 
Offer” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals of this Agreement.
 
Officer’s Certificate” means a certificate signed by the chief executive officer, president, chief financial officer, any vice president, the controller, the treasurer or the secretary, in each case of Parent, in his or her capacity as such an officer, and delivered to the Rights Agent.
 
Parent Board Resolution” means a copy of a resolution certified by the secretary or an assistant secretary of Parent to have been duly adopted by the board of directors of Parent and to be in full force and effect on the date of such certification, and delivered to the Rights Agent.
 
Permitted Deductions” means the following deductions to the extent (x) actually deducted by a Selling Entity from the gross invoiced sales price of the Product or (y) otherwise directly paid or incurred by the Selling Entity with respect to the applicable sale of the Product, and in each case of (x) and (y), in accordance with Parent’s usual and customary accounting methods and GAAP:
 
(a)          normal and customary trade, quantity, prompt pay, cash and similar discounts or allowances actually allowed;
 
(b)          amounts repaid or credited by reasons of defects, recalls, rejections, or returns (including wholesaler and retailer returns and returns of damaged, expired or expiring product);
 
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(c)          amounts repaid or credited by reasons of price adjustments affecting the Product, including rebates or allowances of goods or because of retroactive price reductions to the extent related to the Product;
 
(d)          normal and customary chargebacks, rebates (or the equivalent thereof) and other amounts paid on sale of the Product, including such payments mandated by programs of Governmental Entities and in respect of billing or quantity errors;
 
(e)          normal and customary price adjustments, allowances, credits, chargeback payments, discounts, concessions, reimbursements, and rebates (or the equivalent thereof) and administrative fees paid to medical healthcare organizations, group purchasing organizations, pharmacy benefit managers or to trade customers in line with approved contract terms or other normal and customary understandings and arrangements;
 
(f)          tariffs, duties, excise, sales, value-added and other similar taxes (other than taxes based on net income or profits) and charges of Governmental Entities;
 
(g)          any government mandated tax, including the branded prescription drug fee imposed pursuant to the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (Pub. L. No. 111-148);
 
(h)          reasonable deductions for uncollectible amounts on previously sold products (which adjustment shall be based on actual bad debts incurred and written off as uncollectible by the Selling Entity in a fiscal period as reflected in its audited financial statements for the applicable reporting period or other documentation maintained in the ordinary course of business by Parent or its Affiliates or Sublicensees, provided that if the debt is recovered it will be included in Net Sales);
 
(i)          discounts or products distributed for indigent patient programs assistance programs, or other patient support programs, including copay assistance programs;
 
(j)          reasonable and customary costs actually paid to a Third Party by Parent, its Affiliates or its Sublicensees for packing, packaging, freight, postage, importation, shipping insurance and other transportation expenses to the extent included in the price and separately itemized on the invoice (and for the avoidance of doubt, expenses incurred in connection with the transfer of the Product between or among Parent, its Subsidiaries, Affiliates and Sublicensees shall not be considered a Permitted Deduction); and
 
(k)          normal and customary distribution commissions and fees (including fees related to services provided pursuant to distribution service agreements with wholesalers, fee-for-service wholesaler fees and inventory management fees) payable to any third party providing distribution services to the Selling Entities.
 
For the avoidance of doubt, if a single item falls into more than one of the categories set forth in clauses (a) through (k) above, such item may not be deducted more than once.
 
Permitted Transfer” means a transfer of CVRs (a) upon death of a Holder by will or intestacy; (b) pursuant to a court order; (c) by operation of law (including by consolidation or merger) or without consideration in connection with the dissolution, liquidation or termination of any corporation, limited liability company, partnership or other entity; (d) in the case of CVRs held in book-entry or other similar nominee form, from a nominee to a beneficial owner and, if applicable, through an intermediary, as allowable by DTC; (e) if the Holder is a partnership or limited liability company, a distribution by the transferring partnership or limited liability company to its partners or members, as applicable; (f) by instrument to an inter vivos or testamentary trust in which the CVRs are to be passed to beneficiaries upon the death of the trustee; or (g) as provided in Section 2.6.
 
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Pivotal Study” means the clinical trial initiated for the Product by the Company, entitled “RECONNECT (A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Multiple-Center, Efficacy and Safety Study of ZYN002 Administered as a Transdermal Gel to Children, Adolescents, and Young Adults with Fragile X Syndrome)” under the protocol number ZYN2-CL-033.04.
 
Product” means the investigational drug product known as Zygel™ (ZYN002), a cannabidiol gel for transdermal delivery.
 
Progress Report” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.8.
 
Progress Report Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.8.
 
Rights Agent” means the Rights Agent named in the preamble of this Agreement, until a successor Rights Agent becomes such pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Agreement, and thereafter “Rights Agent” shall mean such successor Rights Agent.
 
Second Indication” means the second Indication for which NDA Approval for the Product is obtained.
 
Selling Entity” means Parent, any Assignee, and each of their controlled Affiliates (including, from and after the Effective Time, the Company) and Sublicensees.
 
Sublicensee” shall mean an authorized or permitted licensee, sublicensee or transferee of rights to the Product.
 
Termination” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.8.
 
1.2        Rules of Construction.  For purposes of this Agreement, the parties hereto agree that: (a) whenever the context requires, the singular number shall include the plural, and vice versa; (b) the masculine gender shall include the feminine and neuter genders; the feminine gender shall include the masculine and neuter genders; and the neuter gender shall include masculine and feminine genders; (c) the word “extent” in the phrase “to the extent” means the degree to which a subject or other thing extends, and does not simply mean “if”; (d) the words “include” and “including,” and variations thereof, shall not be deemed to be terms of limitation, but rather shall be deemed to be followed by the words “without limitation;” (e) the meaning assigned to each capitalized term defined and used in this Agreement is equally applicable to both the singular and the plural forms of such term, and words denoting any gender include all genders; (f) where a word or phrase is defined in this Agreement, each of its other grammatical forms has a corresponding meaning unless the context otherwise requires; (g) a reference to any specific Law or to any provision of any Law includes any amendment to, and any modification, re-enactment or successor thereof, any legislative provision substituted therefor and all rules, regulations and statutory instruments issued thereunder or pursuant thereto; (h) references to any agreement or Contract are to that agreement or Contract as amended, modified or supplemented; (i) they have been represented by legal counsel during the negotiation and execution and delivery of this Agreement and therefore waive the application of any Law, holding or rule of construction providing that ambiguities in an agreement or other document will be construed against the party drafting such agreement or document; (j) references to any Affiliate of Parent shall be deemed to include the Company; and (k) the word “or” shall not be exclusive (i.e., “or” shall be deemed to mean “and/or”) unless the subjects of the conjunction are mutually exclusive.  The headings contained in this Agreement are for convenience of reference only, shall not be deemed to be a part of this Agreement and shall not be referred to in connection with the construction or interpretation of this Agreement.  All references to “Dollars” or “$” are to United States Dollars, unless expressly stated otherwise.
 
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2.
CONTINGENT VALUE RIGHTS
 
2.1       CVRs.  The CVRs represent the contractual rights of Holders to receive contingent cash payments pursuant to the Merger Agreement and this Agreement.  In accordance with the Merger Agreement and pursuant to the Transactions, each Holder is entitled to one CVR for (a) each share of Company Common Stock and (b) each share of Company Common Stock underlying a Covered Equity Award.  Each CVR represents the right of a Holder to receive the Milestone Payments subject to and in accordance with this Agreement.  The initial Holders shall be determined pursuant to the terms of the Merger Agreement and this Agreement, and a list of the initial Holders shall be furnished to the Rights Agent by or on behalf of Parent in accordance with Section 4.1.
 
2.2          Non-transferable.  The CVRs may not be sold, assigned, transferred, pledged, encumbered or in any other manner transferred or disposed of, in whole or in part, other than through a Permitted Transfer.  Any such sale, assignment, transfer, pledge, encumbrance or disposition of a CVR that is not a Permitted Transfer shall be null and void.  The CVRs will not be listed on any day quotation system or traded on any day securities exchange.
 
2.3          No Certificate; Registration; Registration of Transfer; Change of Address.
 
(a)          The CVRs will be issued in book-entry form only and will not be evidenced by a certificate or other instrument.
 
(b)          The Rights Agent shall keep a register (the “CVR Register”) for the purpose of identifying the Holders of CVRs, registering CVRs and Permitted Transfers of CVRs as herein provided.  The CVR Register will initially show one position for Cede & Co. representing all of the CVRs that are issued to the holders of shares of Company Common Stock held by DTC on behalf of the street holders of such shares tendered by such holders in the Offer or held by such holders as of immediately prior to the Effective Time.  The Rights Agent will have no responsibility whatsoever directly to the street name holders or DTC participants with respect to transfers of CVRs.  With respect to any payments to be made under Section 2.4, the Rights Agent will accomplish the payment to any former street name holders of the Company Common Stock by sending a lump sum payment to DTC.  The Rights Agent will have no responsibilities whatsoever with regard to the distribution of payments by DTC to such street name holders.  In the case of Equity Award CVRs, such CVRs shall initially be registered in the name and address of the holder thereof of such as set forth in the records of the Company at the Effective Time and in a denomination equal to the number of shares of Company Common Stock subject to such Covered Equity Awards cancelled in connection with the Merger.
 
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(c)          Subject to the restrictions on transferability set forth in Section 2.2, every request made to transfer the CVRs must be in writing and accompanied by a written instrument of transfer and other documentation reasonably requested by the Rights Agent in form reasonably satisfactory to the Rights Agent pursuant to its guidelines, duly executed by the Holder thereof, the Holder’s attorney duly authorized in writing, the Holder’s personal representative or the Holder’s survivor, as applicable, and setting forth in reasonable detail the circumstances relating to the transfer.  Upon receipt of such written notice, the Rights Agent shall, subject to its reasonable determination that the transfer instrument is in proper form and the transfer otherwise complies with the other terms and conditions of this Agreement (including the provisions of Section 2.2), register the transfer of the CVRs in the CVR Register and notify Parent of the same.  No service charge shall be made for any registration of transfer of a CVR, but Parent and the Rights Agent may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any stamp or other Tax or charge that is imposed in connection with any such registration of transfer.  The Rights Agent shall have no duty or obligation to take any action under any section of this Agreement that requires the payment of applicable Taxes or charges unless and until the Rights Agent is satisfied that all such Taxes or charges have been paid.  All duly transferred CVRs registered in the CVR Register shall be the valid obligations of Parent and shall entitle the transferee to the same benefits and rights under this Agreement as those held immediately prior to the transfer by the transferor.  No transfer of a CVR shall be valid unless and until registered in the CVR Register.
 
(d)          A Holder may make a written request to the Rights Agent to change such Holder’s address of record in the CVR Register.  The written request must be duly executed by the Holder.  Upon receipt of such written request, the Rights Agent is hereby authorized to, and shall promptly, record the change of address in the CVR Register.
 
2.4          Payment Procedures.
 
(a)          In the event that a Milestone is attained, then, in each case, (i) on a date that is within sixty (60) days following the last day of the applicable Calendar Quarter during which such Milestone is attained or (ii) solely, in the case Section 6.2, promptly following the Event of Default, Parent shall deliver to the Rights Agent (x) a written notice (the “Milestone Notice”) indicating which Milestone was attained and an Officer’s Certificate certifying the date of such attainment(s) and (y) cash, by wire transfer of immediately available funds to an account specified by the Rights Agent, equal to the aggregate amount necessary to pay the applicable Milestone Payment Amount to all Holders pursuant to Section 4.2 (other than amounts due to Holders in respect of Equity Award CVRs), along with any letter of instruction reasonably required by the Rights Agent.  For the avoidance of doubt, if more than one Milestones is attained in the same Calendar Quarter, then the Milestone Payment Amount for each such Milestone shall be paid simultaneously.
 
(b)          The Rights Agent shall promptly, and in any event within ten (10) Business Days of receipt of a Milestone Notice and cash, by wire transfer of immediately available funds, equal to the aggregate amount necessary to pay the applicable Milestone Payment Amount to all Holders pursuant to Section 2.4(a) as well as any letter of instruction reasonably required by the Rights Agent, send each Holder at its registered address a copy of such Milestone Notice.  If a Milestone Payment is payable to the Holders, then at the time the Rights Agent sends a copy of the Milestone Notice to the Holders, the Rights Agent shall also pay the Milestone Payment Amount to each of the Holders (other than amounts due to Holders in respect of Equity Award CVRs) in accordance with the corresponding letter of instruction (i) by electronic payment or check mailed to the address of such Holder reflected in the CVR Register as of 5:00 p.m. Eastern Time on the date of the Milestone Notice or (ii) with respect to any such Holder that is due an amount in excess of $100,000 in the aggregate who has provided the Rights Agent wiring instructions in writing as of the close of business on the date of the Milestone Notice, by wire transfer of immediately available funds to the account specified on such instructions.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth herein, Parent shall cause payments described in this Section 2.4 with respect to Equity Award CVRs to be paid to the applicable Holder through payroll of the Company or an appropriate successor (and in all other respects in accordance with the requirements hereof).
 
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(c)          Parent (or the Company or applicable successor in the case payments in respect of Equity Award CVRs) shall be entitled to deduct and withhold, or cause the Rights Agent to deduct and withhold, from any Milestone Payment Amount or any other amounts otherwise payable pursuant to this Agreement such amounts as may be required to be deducted and withheld therefrom under applicable tax law, as may reasonably be determined by Parent or the Rights Agent.  Prior to making any such tax withholdings or causing any such tax withholdings to be made with respect to any Holder (other than amounts due to Holders in respect of Equity Award CVRs), Parent shall instruct the Rights Agent to, and upon receipt of such instruction the Rights Agent shall, request IRS Form W-9 or applicable IRS Form W-8, or any other appropriate forms, from Holders within a reasonable amount of time in order to provide the opportunity for the Holder to provide such forms (or any other necessary Tax forms) in order to mitigate or reduce such withholding.  Parent shall, or shall cause the Rights Agent to, take all action that may be necessary to ensure that any amounts withheld in respect of taxes are timely remitted to the appropriate Governmental Entity.  To the extent any amounts are so deducted and withheld and properly and timely remitted to the appropriate Governmental Entity, (i) such amounts shall be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to the Person in respect of whom such deduction and withholding was made, and (ii) prior to the fifteenth (15th) day of February in the year following any payment of such taxes by Parent or the Rights Agent, Parent (or the Company or applicable successor in the case of payments in respect of Equity Award CVRs) shall deliver (or shall cause the Rights Agent to deliver) to the person to whom such amounts would otherwise have been paid an original IRS Form 1099, IRS Form W-2, IRS Form 1042-S, or other reasonably acceptable and applicable evidence of such withholding.  Milestone Payments paid in respect of each Equity Award CVR shall be treated for all U.S. federal and applicable state and local income Tax purposes, as wages in the year in which the Milestone Payment is made (and not upon the receipt of such Equity Award CVR).  Payments in respect of Equity Award CVRs shall not be delayed in a manner which results in a tax or penalty to the holder of an Equity Award CVR under Section 409A of the Code.
 
(d)          If any funds delivered to the Rights Agent for payment to Holders as Milestone Payment Amounts remain undistributed to the Holders on the date that is twelve (12) months after the date of the applicable Milestone Notice, Rights Agent shall deliver to Parent or its designee any funds which had been made available to the Rights Agent in connection with such Milestone Payment Amounts and not disbursed to the Holders (including, all interest and other income received by the Rights Agent in respect of all funds made available to it), and, thereafter, such Holders shall be entitled to look to Parent (subject to abandoned property, escheat and other similar Laws) only as general unsecured creditors thereof with respect to the Milestone Payment Amounts that may be payable.
 
(e)          Neither Parent, the Rights Agent nor any of their Affiliates shall be liable to any Holder for any Milestone Payment Amounts delivered to a public official pursuant to any abandoned property, escheat or other similar Laws.  If, despite Parent’s and the Rights Agent’s commercially reasonable efforts to deliver a Milestone Payment Amount to the applicable Holder, such Milestone Payment Amount has not been paid immediately prior to the date on which such Milestone Payment Amount would otherwise escheat to or become property of any Governmental Entity, such Milestone Payment Amount shall become, to the extent permitted by applicable Laws, the property of Parent or its designee, free and clear of all claims or interest of any Person previously entitled thereto.  In addition to and not in limitation of any other indemnity obligation herein, Parent agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Rights Agent with respect to any liability, penalty, cost or expense the Rights Agent may incur or be subject to in connection with transferring such property to Parent.
 
(f)          Except as otherwise required by applicable Law, the Parties hereto intend to treat contingent cash payments made with respect to CVRs issued in exchange for shares of Company Common Shares pursuant to the Merger Agreement and this Agreement as additional consideration paid for such shares for Tax purposes.
 
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2.5          No Voting, Dividends or Interest; No Equity or Ownership Interest.
 
(a)          The CVRs shall not have any voting or dividend rights, and interest shall not accrue on any amounts payable on the CVRs to any Holder.
 
(b)          The CVRs shall not represent any equity or ownership interest in Parent or in any constituent company to the Merger or any of their respective Subsidiaries or Affiliates.
 
2.6          Ability to Abandon CVR.  A Holder may at any time, at such Holder’s option, abandon all of such Holder’s remaining rights in such Holder’s CVRs by transferring such CVRs to Parent or any of its Affiliates without consideration therefor, which a Holder may effect via delivery of a written abandonment notice to Parent.  Nothing in this Agreement shall prohibit Parent or any of its Affiliates from offering to acquire or acquiring any CVRs for consideration from the Holders, in private transactions or otherwise, in its sole discretion.
 
3.
THE RIGHTS AGENT
 
3.1        Certain Duties and Responsibilities.  The Rights Agent will not have any liability for any actions taken or not taken in connection with this Agreement, except to the extent of its willful misconduct, bad faith or gross negligence (which willful misconduct, bad faith or gross negligence must be determined by a court of competent jurisdiction in a final and non-appealable judgment).  No provision of this Agreement will require the Rights Agent to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur any financial liability in the performance of any of its duties hereunder or in the exercise of any of its rights or powers.
 
(b)          The Holders, acting by the written consent of the Acting Holders, may direct in writing the Rights Agent to act on behalf of the Holders in enforcing any of their rights hereunder.  The Rights Agent shall be under no obligation to institute any action, suit or proceeding, or to take any other action likely to result in the incurrence of expenses by the Rights Agent; provided that, in the event that the Rights Agent elects to institute any action, suit or proceeding, or to take any other action directed by the Holders, the Acting Holders (on behalf of all Holders) shall furnish the Rights Agent with reasonable security and indemnity for any costs and expenses that may be incurred pursuant to an agreement in form and substance satisfactory to the Rights Agent and shall reimburse the Rights Agent for any such costs and expenses upon demand by the Rights Agent.  All rights of action under this Agreement may be enforced by the Rights Agent and any action, suit or proceeding instituted by the Rights Agent shall be brought in its name as the Rights Agent and any recovery in connection therewith shall be for the proportionate benefit of all the Holders, as their respective rights or interests may appear.  For the avoidance of doubt, the Rights Agent shall not be obligated to act on behalf of the Holders notwithstanding the Rights Agent’s receipt of a written direction from the Acting Holders in accordance with this clause (b).
 
3.2         Certain Rights of Rights Agent.  The Rights Agent undertakes to perform such duties and only such duties as are specifically set forth in this Agreement, and no implied covenants or obligations will be read into this Agreement against the Rights Agent.  In addition:
 
(a)        the Rights Agent may rely and will be protected and held harmless by Parent in acting or refraining from acting upon any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order or other paper or document believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper party or parties.
 
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(b)          whenever the Rights Agent will deem it desirable that a matter be proved or established prior to taking, suffering or omitting any action hereunder, the Rights Agent may request and rely upon an Officer’s Certificate, and the Rights Agent shall, in the absence of willful misconduct, bad faith or gross negligence on its part, incur no liability and be held harmless by Parent for or in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted to be taken by it under the provisions of this Agreement in reliance upon such Officer’s Certificate;
 
(c)          the Rights Agent may engage and consult with counsel of its selection and the written advice of such counsel or any opinion of counsel will be full and complete authorization and protection to the Rights Agent and the Rights Agent shall be held harmless by Parent in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted by it hereunder in the absence of bad faith and in reliance thereon;
 
(d)          the permissive rights of the Rights Agent to do things enumerated in this Agreement will not be construed as a duty;
 
(e)          the Rights Agent will not be required to give any note or surety in respect of the execution of such powers or otherwise in respect of the premises;
 
(f)          the Rights Agent shall not be liable for or by reason of, and shall be held harmless by Parent with respect to, any of the statements of fact or recitals contained in this Agreement or be required to verify the same, but all such statements and recitals are and shall be deemed to have been made by Parent only;
 
(g)         the Rights Agent will have no liability and shall be held harmless by Parent in respect of the validity of this Agreement and the execution and delivery hereof (except the due execution and delivery hereof by the Rights Agent and the enforceability of this Agreement against the Rights Agent assuming the due execution and delivery hereof by Parent), nor shall it be responsible for any breach by Parent of any covenant or condition contained in this Agreement;
 
(h)          Parent agrees to indemnify Rights Agent for, and hold Rights Agent harmless against, any loss, liability, damage, claim, judgment, fine, penalty, demands, suits or expense (including the reasonable expenses and counsel fees and other disbursements) arising out of or in connection with Rights Agent’s duties under this Agreement and the exercise and performance of its duties hereunder, including the costs and expenses of defending Rights Agent against any claims, charges, demands, suits or loss, unless such loss has been determined by a final, non-appealable judgement of a court of competent jurisdiction to be a result of Rights Agent’s willful misconduct, bad faith or gross negligence.  The reasonable out-of-pocket costs and expenses incurred by the Rights Agent in enforcing this right of indemnification shall be paid by Parent;
 
(i)          Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, (i) the Rights Agent shall not be liable for special, punitive, indirect, incidental or consequential loss or damages of any kind whatsoever (including, without limitation, lost profits), even if the Rights Agent has been advised of the likelihood of such loss or damages, and regardless of the form of action, and (ii) any liability of the Rights Agent under this Agreement will be limited to the aggregate amount of fees (but not reimbursed expenses) paid or payable by Parent to the Rights Agent during the twelve (12) months immediately preceding the event for which recovery from the Rights Agent is being sought;
 
(j)          Parent agrees (i) to pay the fees and expenses of the Rights Agent in connection with this Agreement as agreed upon in writing by the Rights Agent and Parent on or prior to the date hereof; and (ii) without limiting the foregoing (i), (x) to reimburse the Rights Agent for all taxes and governmental charges, reasonable out-of-pocket expenses and other out-of-pocket charges of any kind and nature incurred by the Rights Agent in the execution of this Agreement (other than personal property taxes, corporate excise or privilege taxes, property or license taxes, taxes relating to the Rights Agent’s personnel, and taxes imposed on or measured by the Rights Agent’s gross revenues, net income and franchise or similar taxes imposed on it (in lieu of net income taxes)), and (y) to reimburse the Rights Agent for all reasonable and necessary out-of-pocket expenses paid or incurred by it in connection with the administration by the Rights Agent of its duties hereunder;
 
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(k)          No provision of this Agreement shall require the Rights Agent to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur any financial liability in the performance of any of its duties hereunder or in the exercise of its rights if there shall be reasonable grounds for believing that repayment of such funds or adequate indemnification against such risk or liability is not reasonably assured to it;
 
(l)          No Holder shall be obliged to indemnify the Rights Agent for any services or actions under this Agreement and the Rights Agent shall not be entitled to deduct any sums from a Milestone Payment Amount in any circumstance except as provided in Section 2.4(e);
 
(m)        The Rights Agent will not be deemed to have knowledge of any event of which it was supposed to receive notice hereunder but has not received written notice of such event, and the Rights Agent will not incur any liability for failing to take action in connection therewith, in each case, unless and until it has received such notice in writing;
 
(n)         Subject to applicable Law, (i) the Rights Agent and any shareholder, Affiliate, director, officer or employee of the Rights Agent may buy, sell or deal in any securities of Parent or become peculiarly interested in any transaction in which such parties may be interested, or contract with or lend money to such parties or otherwise act as fully and freely as though it were not the Rights Agent under this Agreement, and (ii) nothing herein will preclude the Rights Agent from acting in any other capacity for Parent or for any other Person;
 
(o)         In the event the Rights Agent reasonably believes any ambiguity or uncertainty exists hereunder or in any notice, instruction, direction, request or other communication, paper or document received by the Rights Agent hereunder, the Rights Agent shall, as soon as practicable, provide notice to Parent, and the Rights Agent, may, in its sole discretion, refrain from taking any action, and shall be fully protected and shall not be liable in any way to Parent or any Holder or any other Person for refraining from taking such action, unless the Rights Agent receives written instructions from Parent or such Holder or other Person which eliminate such ambiguity or uncertainty to the reasonable satisfaction of the Rights Agent;
 
(p)          The Rights Agent may execute and exercise any of the rights or powers hereby vested in it or perform any duty hereunder either itself or by or through its attorney or agents and the Rights Agent shall not be answerable or accountable for any act, default, neglect or misconduct of any such attorney or agents or for any loss to Parent resulting from any such act, default, neglect or misconduct, absent willful misconduct, bad faith or gross negligence (each as determined by a final non-appealable judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction) in the selection and continued employment thereof;
 
(q)          The Rights Agent shall act hereunder solely as agent for Parent and shall not assume any obligations or relationship of agency or trust with any of the owners or holders of the CVRs.  The Rights Agent shall not have any duty or responsibility in the case of the receipt of any written demand from any Holders with respect to any action or default by Parent, including, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, any duty or responsibility to initiate or attempt to initiate any proceedings at law or otherwise or to make any demand upon Parent;
 
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(r)         The Rights Agent may rely on and be fully authorized and protected in acting or failing to act upon (i) any guaranty of signature by an “eligible guarantor institution” that is a member or participant in the Securities Transfer Agents Medallion Program or other comparable “signature guarantee program” or insurance program in addition to, or in substitution for, the foregoing; or (ii) any law, act, regulation or any interpretation of the same even though such law, act, or regulation may thereafter have been altered, changed, amended or repealed;
 
(s)          The Rights Agent shall not be liable or responsible for any failure of Parent to comply with any of its obligations relating to any registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission or this Agreement, including without limitation obligations under applicable regulation or law;
 
(t)          The obligations of Parent and the rights of the Rights Agent under this Section 3.2, Section 3.1 and Section 2.4 shall survive the expiration of the CVRs and the termination of this Agreement and the resignation, replacement or removal of the Rights Agent; and
 
(u)          All funds received by the Rights Agent under this Agreement that are to be distributed or applied by the Rights Agent in the performance of services hereunder (the “Funds”) shall be held by the Rights Agent as agent for Parent and deposited in one or more bank accounts to be maintained by the Rights Agent in its name as agent for Parent.  Until paid pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, the Rights Agent will hold the Funds through such accounts in: deposit accounts of commercial banks with Tier 1 capital exceeding $1 billion or with an average rating above investment grade by S&P (LT Local Issuer Credit Rating), Moody’s (Long Term Rating) and Fitch Ratings, Inc. (LT Issuer Default Rating) (each as reported by Bloomberg Finance L.P.).  The Rights Agent shall have no responsibility or liability for any diminution of the Funds that may result from any deposit made by the Rights Agent in accordance with this paragraph, including any losses resulting from a default by any bank, financial institution or other third party.  The Rights Agent may from time to time receive interest, dividends or other earnings in connection with such deposits.  The Rights Agent shall not be obligated to pay such interest, dividends or earnings to Parent, any holder or any other party.
 
3.3          Resignation and Removal; Appointment of Successor.
 
(a)          The Rights Agent may resign at any time by giving written notice thereof to Parent specifying a date when such resignation will take effect, which notice will be sent at least sixty (60) days prior to the date so specified and such resignation will be effective on the earlier of (i) the date so specified and (ii) the appointment of a successor Rights Agent.  Parent has the right to remove Rights Agent at any time by a Parent Board Resolution specifying a date when such removal will take effect, but no such removal will become effective until a successor Rights Agent has been appointed.  Notice of such removal will be given by Parent to Rights Agent, which notice will be sent at least sixty (60) days prior to the date so specified.
 
(b)          If the Rights Agent provides notice of its intent to resign, is removed pursuant to Section 3.3 or becomes incapable of acting, Parent, by a Parent Board Resolution, will as soon as is reasonably possible appoint a qualified successor Rights Agent who, unless otherwise consented to in writing by the Acting Holders, shall be a stock transfer agent of national reputation or the corporate trust department of a commercial bank.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, if Parent fails to make such appointment within a period of sixty (60) days after giving notice of such removal or after it has been notified in writing of such resignation or incapacity by the resigning or incapacitated Rights Agent, then the incumbent Rights Agent may apply to any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a new Rights Agent.  The successor Rights Agent so appointed will, forthwith upon its acceptance of such appointment in accordance with Section 3.4, become the successor Rights Agent.
 
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(c)          Parent will give notice of each resignation and each removal of a Rights Agent and each appointment of a successor Rights Agent by mailing written notice of such event by first-class mail to the Holders as their names and addresses appear in the CVR Register.  Each notice will include the name and address of the successor Rights Agent.  If Parent fails to send such notice within ten (10) days after acceptance of appointment by a successor Rights Agent in accordance with Section 3.4, the successor Rights Agent will cause the notice to be mailed at the expense of Parent.
 
3.4         Acceptance of Appointment by Successor.  Every successor Rights Agent appointed pursuant to Section 3.3(b) hereunder will execute, acknowledge and deliver to Parent and to the retiring Rights Agent an instrument accepting such appointment and a counterpart of this Agreement, and thereupon such successor Rights Agent, without any further act, deed or conveyance, will become vested with all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Rights Agent.  On request of Parent or the successor Rights Agent, the retiring Rights Agent will execute and deliver an instrument transferring to the successor Rights Agent all the rights, powers and trusts of the retiring Rights Agent.
 
4.
COVENANTS
 
4.1          List of Holders.  Parent or the Company shall furnish or cause to be furnished to the Rights Agent, in a form reasonably satisfactory to the Rights Agent, and received from Parent’s depository agent in the Offer, Parent’s Paying Agent in the Merger, and in the case of Holders who held Covered Equity Awards, the Company, the names and addresses of the Holders of such securities within thirty (30) days after the Effective Time.
 
4.2          Payment of Milestone Payments.  If a Milestone has been achieved prior to the Termination, Parent shall, promptly (but in any event no later than ten (10) Business Days) following the delivery of the Milestone Notice, deposit with the Rights Agent, for payment to the Holders in accordance with Section 2.4 (not including amounts payable in respect of Equity Award CVRs), the aggregate amount necessary to pay the applicable Milestone Payment Amount to all Holders. Notwithstanding any other provision in this Agreement, the applicable Milestone Amount shall only be paid, one time, if at all, subject to the achievement of the applicable Milestone prior to the Termination, and the maximum aggregate potential amount payable under this Agreement shall be (a) $15,000,000 with respect to Milestone 1 if Milestone 1 is achieved by or before June 30, 2026, (b)(i) $30,000,000 with respect to Milestone 2 if Milestone 2 is achieved by or before December 31, 2024, (ii) $20,000,000 with respect to Milestone 2 if Milestone 2 is achieved between January 1, 2025 and June 30, 2025, and (iii) $10,000,000 with respect to Milestone 2 if  Milestone 2 is achieved on or after July 1, 2025, (c) $35,000,000 with respect to Milestone 3, (d) $15,000,000 with respect to Milestone 4, (e) $15,000,000 with respect to Milestone 5, and (f) $30,000,000 with respect to Milestone 6. If a Milestone has not been achieved prior to the Termination, then Parent and the Company will not be required to make any payment to the Rights Agent or the Holders pursuant to this Agreement in respect of such Milestone.
 
4.3          Books and Records.  Parent shall, and shall cause its Subsidiaries to, keep true, complete and accurate records in sufficient detail to enable the Holders and their consultants or professional advisors to determine the amounts payable hereunder (including books and records in sufficient detail to enable the calculation of Net Sales in any applicable Calendar Quarter).
 
4.4          Further Assurances.  Parent agrees that it will perform, execute, acknowledge and deliver or cause to be performed, executed, acknowledged and delivered, all such further and other acts, instruments and assurances as may reasonably be required by the Rights Agent for the carrying out or performing by the Rights Agent of the provisions of this Agreement.
 
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4.5        Commercially Reasonable Efforts.  Commencing upon the Closing, Parent shall, and shall cause its Affiliates and any Sublicensees to, use Commercially Reasonable Efforts to achieve each Milestone; provided that neither Parent, the Company, nor any other Person makes any guarantee that any Milestone will be achieved.  Neither Parent nor any of its Affiliates shall act in bad faith for the purpose of avoiding achievement of the Milestone or the payment of the Milestone Payment Amounts.
 
4.6          Audit Rights.
 
(a)          Upon reasonable advance written notice from the Acting Holders, Parent shall permit one (1) independent certified public accounting firm of nationally recognized standing selected by such Acting Holders and reasonably acceptable to Parent (the “Independent Accountant”) to have access at reasonable times during normal business hours to the books and records of Parent and its Affiliates as may be reasonably necessary to evaluate and verify Parent’s calculation of Net Sales hereunder, including the Net Sales Statements; provided that (i) such Acting Holders (and the Independent Accountant) enter into customary confidentiality agreements reasonably satisfactory to Parent with respect to the confidential information of Parent or its Affiliates to be furnished pursuant to this Section 4.6 and (ii) such access does not unreasonably interfere with the conduct of the business of Parent or any of its Affiliates.  The fees charged by such accounting firm shall be borne by the Acting Holders; provided that if the amount by which the Net Sales determined by the Independent Accountant are greater than the Net Sales determined by Parent results in Parent’s obligation to make a Milestone Payment, the fees charged by such accounting firm shall be borne by Parent.  The Independent Accountant shall provide Parent with a copy of all disclosures made to the Acting Holders.  The audit rights set forth in this Section 4.6 may not be exercised by the Acting Holders more than once in any twelve (12) month period during the pendency of this Agreement, in accordance with the first sentence of this Section 4.6(a).
 
(b)          If, in accordance with the procedures set forth in Section 4.6(a), the Independent Accountant concludes that any Milestone Payment should have been paid but was not paid when due, Parent shall promptly, and in any event within thirty (30) days of the date the Independent Accountant delivers to Parent the Independent Accountant’s written report and in no event later than December 31 of the Calendar Year that includes such delivery date, pay each Holder such Milestone Payment (to the extent not paid on a subsequent date), plus interest at the thirty (30) day U.S. dollar “prime rate” effective for the date such payment was due, as reported by Bloomberg, from when such Milestone Payment should have been paid, as applicable, to the date of actual payment, pursuant to Section 2.4(a).
 
4.7          Net Sales Statements.  Within sixty (60) days of the end of each Calendar Year, Parent shall have compiled a Net Sales Statement for such Calendar Year.  Parent shall keep each such Net Sales Statement in its books and records.
 
4.8        Progress Report.  Within sixty (60) days after the end of each Calendar Year prior to the achievement of all Milestones (each a “Progress Report Date”), Parent shall provide to the Rights Agent a written report setting forth in reasonable detail the activities Parent and its Affiliates have undertaken in the preceding twelve (12)-month period to develop, obtain regulatory approval for, market and commercialize the Product (the “Progress Report”).  Parent’s obligation to deliver a Progress Report on any Progress Report Date pursuant to this Section 4.8 shall be deemed satisfied to the extent one or more of Parent’s periodic and current reports and other documents filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission then available on such Progress Report Date set forth in reasonable detail the activities Parent and its Affiliates have undertaken in such preceding twelve (12)-month period to develop, obtain regulatory approval for, market and commercialize the Product.
 
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5.
AMENDMENTS
 
5.1          Amendments without Consent of Holders.
 
(a)          Without the consent of any Holders or the Rights Agent, Parent, when authorized by a Parent Board Resolution, at any time and from time to time, may enter into one or more amendments hereto, to evidence the succession of another Person to Parent and the assumption by any such successor of the covenants of Parent herein as provided in, and subject to, Section 7.3.
 
(b)          Without the consent of any Holders, Parent, when authorized by a Parent Board Resolution, and the Rights Agent, in the Rights Agent’s sole and absolute discretion, at any time and from time to time, may enter into one or more amendments hereto, for any of the following purposes:
 
(i)          to evidence the succession of another Person as a successor Rights Agent and the assumption by any such successor of the covenants and obligations of the Rights Agent herein;
 
(ii)       to add to the covenants of Parent such further covenants, restrictions, conditions or provisions as Parent and the Rights Agent will consider to be for the protection of the Holders; provided that, in each case, such provisions do not adversely affect the interests of the Holders;
 
(iii)         to cure any ambiguity, to correct or supplement any provision herein that may be defective or inconsistent with any other provision herein, or to make any other provisions with respect to matters or questions arising under this Agreement; provided that, in each case, such provisions do not adversely affect the interests of the Holders;
 
(iv)          as may be necessary or appropriate to ensure that the CVRs are not subject to registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder;
 
(v)          to reduce the number of CVRs, in the event any Holder agrees to renounce such Holder’s rights under this Agreement in accordance with Section 7.4; or
 
(vi)       any other amendments hereto for the purpose of adding, eliminating or changing any provisions of this Agreement; provided that such addition, elimination or change does not adversely affect the interests of the Holders.
 
(c)          Promptly after the execution by Parent and the Rights Agent of any amendment pursuant to the provisions of this Section 5.1, Parent will mail (or cause the Rights Agent to mail) a notice thereof by first class mail to the Holders at their addresses as they appear on the CVR Register, setting forth such amendment.
 
5.2         Amendments with Consent of Holders. Subject to Section 5.1 (which amendments pursuant to Section 5.1 may be made without the consent of the Holders), with the consent of the Acting Holders, whether evidenced in writing or taken at a meeting of the Holders, Parent, when authorized by a Parent Board Resolution, and the Rights Agent may enter into one or more amendments hereto for the purpose of adding, eliminating or changing any provisions of this Agreement, even if such addition, elimination or change is materially adverse to the interest of the Holders; provided, however, that no such amendment shall, without the consent of the Acting Holders:
 
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(i)        modify in a manner adverse to the Holders (x) any provision contained herein with respect to the termination of this Agreement or the CVRs, (y) the time for, or amount of, any payment to be made to the Holders pursuant to this Agreement, or (z) the definition of any Milestone;
 
(ii)         reduce the number of CVRs; or
 
(iii)        modify any provisions of this Section 5.2, except to increase the percentage of Holders from whom consent is required or to provide that certain provisions of this Agreement cannot be modified or waived without the consent of the Holder of each outstanding CVR affected thereby.
 
No amendment pursuant to this Section 5.2 shall adversely affect the interest of a Holder (in its capacity as a Holder) relative to the interests of all Holders, without the prior written consent of the affected Holder.
 
(b)          Promptly after the execution by Parent and the Rights Agent of any amendment pursuant to the provisions of this Section 5.2, Parent will mail (or cause the Rights Agent to mail) a notice thereof by first class mail to the Holders at their addresses as they appear on the CVR Register, setting forth such amendment.
 
5.3          Execution of Amendments.  In executing any amendment permitted by this Article 5, the Rights Agent will be entitled to receive, and will be fully protected in relying upon, an opinion of counsel selected by Parent stating that the execution of such amendment is authorized or permitted by this Agreement.  Each amendment to this Agreement shall be evidenced by a writing signed by the Rights Agent and Parent.  The Rights Agent may, but is not obligated to, enter into any such amendment that affects the Rights Agent’s own rights, privileges, covenants or duties under this Agreement or otherwise.
 
5.4          Effect of Amendments.  Upon the execution of any amendment under this Article 5, this Agreement will be modified in accordance therewith, such amendment will form a part of this Agreement for all purposes and every Holder will be bound thereby.
 
6.
REMEDIES OF THE HOLDERS
 
6.1       Event of Default.  An “Event of Default” with respect to the CVRs, means any of the following events which shall have occurred and be continuing (whatever the reason for such Event of Default and whether it shall be voluntary or involuntary or be effected by operation of Law or pursuant to any judgment, decree or order of any court or any order, rule or regulation of any Governmental Entity):
 
(a)          default in the payment by Parent pursuant to the terms of this Agreement of all or any part of a Milestone Payment Amount after a period of ten (10) Business Days after such Milestone Payment Amount shall become due and payable; or
 
(b)        material default in the performance, or breach in any material respect, of any covenant or warranty of Parent hereunder (other than a default in whose performance or whose breach is elsewhere in this Section 6.1 specifically dealt with), and continuance of such default or breach for a period of thirty (30) days after a written notice specifying such default or breach and requiring it to be remedied is given, which written notice states that it is a “notice of default” hereunder and is sent by registered or certified mail to Parent by the Rights Agent or to Parent and the Rights Agent by the Acting Holders.
 
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Subject to Section 6.2, if an Event of Default described above occurs and is continuing (and has not been cured or waived), then, and in each and every such case, (i) the Rights Agent by notice in writing to Parent or (ii) the Rights Agent upon the written request of the Acting Holders by notice in writing to Parent (and to the Rights Agent if given by the Acting Holders), shall commence a legal proceeding to protect the rights of the Holders, including to obtain damages or payment for any amounts then due and payable.
 
The foregoing provisions of this Section 6.1, however, are subject to the condition that if, at any time after the Rights Agent shall have commenced such proceeding, and before any award shall have been obtained, Parent shall pay or shall deposit with the Rights Agent a sum sufficient to pay all amounts which shall have become due and such amount as shall be sufficient to cover reasonable compensation to the Rights Agent, its agents, attorneys and counsel, and all Events of Default under this Agreement shall have been cured, waived or otherwise remedied as provided herein, then and in every such case the Acting Holders, by written notice to Parent and to the Rights Agent, may waive all defaults that are the subject of such proceeding, but no such waiver or rescission and annulment shall extend to or shall affect any subsequent default.
 
6.2         Enforcement.  If an Event of Default has occurred, has not been waived and is continuing, the Rights Agent may in its discretion proceed to protect and enforce the rights vested in it by this Agreement by commencing a legal proceeding in accordance with Section 7.5.
 
6.3         Limitations on Suits by Holders.  Subject to the last sentence of this Section 6.3, no Holder of any CVR shall have any right under this Agreement to commence proceedings under or with respect to this Agreement, or for the appointment of a Rights Agent, receiver, liquidator, custodian or other similar official, for any other remedy hereunder, unless (a) such Holder previously shall have given to the Rights Agent written notice of default, (b) the Acting Holders shall have made written request upon the Rights Agent to commence such proceeding in its own name as Rights Agent hereunder and shall have offered to the Rights Agent such reasonable indemnity as it may require against the costs, expenses and liabilities to be incurred therein or thereby and (c) the Rights Agent for fifteen (15) days after its receipt of such notice, request and offer of indemnity shall have failed to commence any such proceeding and no direction inconsistent with such written request shall have been given to the Rights Agent pursuant to Section 6.4.  Notwithstanding any other provision in this Agreement, the right of any Holder of any CVR to receive payment of the amounts that a Milestone Notice indicates are payable in respect of such CVR on or after the applicable due date, or to commence proceedings for the enforcement of any such payment on or after such due date, shall not be impaired or affected without the consent of such Holder.
 
6.4              Control by Acting Holders.  Subject to the last sentence of this Section 6.4, the Acting Holders shall have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Rights Agent under this Agreement, or exercising any power conferred on the Rights Agent by this Agreement; provided that such direction shall not be otherwise than in accordance with Law and the provisions of this Agreement; provided further that (subject to the provisions of Section 3.1) the Rights Agent shall have the right to decline to follow any such direction if the Rights Agent, being advised by counsel, shall determine that the action or proceeding so directed may not lawfully be taken or if the Rights Agent (acting in good faith through its board of directors, the executive committee, or a committee of directors of the Rights Agent) shall determine that the action or proceedings so directed would involve the Rights Agent in personal liability or if the Rights Agent in good faith shall so determine that the actions or forbearances specified in or pursuant to such direction would be unduly prejudicial to the interests of Holders not joining in the giving of said direction.  Nothing in this Agreement shall impair the right of the Rights Agent in its discretion to take any action deemed proper by the Rights Agent and which is not inconsistent with such direction or directions by the Acting Holders.
 
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7.
OTHER PROVISIONS OF GENERAL APPLICATION
 
7.1       Notices to Rights Agent and Parent.  Any notices or other communications required or permitted under, or otherwise given in connection with, this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given (a) on the date delivered or sent if delivered in person or sent by email (provided confirmation of email is obtained), (b) on the fifth (5th) Business Day after dispatch by registered or certified mail or (c) on the next Business Day if transmitted by nationally recognized overnight courier, in each case as follows:
 
If to the Rights Agent:
 
[●]
Attention:
Email:

If to Parent:
 
Harmony Biosciences Holdings, Inc.
630 W. Germantown Pike, Suite 215
Plymouth Meeting, PA 19462
Attention: Christian Ulrich, General Counsel and Corporate Secretary
Email: CUlrich@harmonybiosciences.com

with a copy to (which shall not constitute notice):
 
Hogan Lovells US LLP
100 International Drive
Baltimore, MD 21202
Attention: William I. Intner
Email: William.Intner@hoganlovells.com

Hogan Lovells US LLP
390 Madison Avenue
New York, NY 10017
Attention: Peter Cohen-Millstein
Email:  Peter.Cohen-Millstein@hoganlovells.com

The Rights Agent or Parent may specify a different address or facsimile number by giving notice in accordance with this Section 7.1.
 
7.2          Notice to Holders.  Where this Agreement provides for notice to Holders, such notice will be sufficiently given (unless otherwise herein expressly provided) if in writing and mailed, first-class postage prepaid, to each Holder affected by such event, at the Holder’s address as it appears in the CVR Register, not later than the latest date, and not earlier than the earliest date, if any, prescribed for the giving of such notice.  In any case where notice to Holders is given by mail, neither the failure to mail such notice, nor any defect in any notice so mailed, to any particular Holder will affect the sufficiency of such notice with respect to other Holders.
 
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7.3        Parent Successors and Assigns.  Parent may assign, in its sole discretion and without the consent of any other Person, any or all of its rights, interests and obligations hereunder (a) to one or more direct or indirect wholly-owned Subsidiaries of Parent or (b) otherwise with the prior written consent of the Acting Holders, to any other person (each, an “Assignee”); provided that the Assignee agrees to assume and be bound by all of the terms and conditions of this Agreement.  Any such Assignee may thereafter assign, in its sole discretion and without the consent of any other party, any or all of its rights, interests and obligations hereunder to one or more additional Assignees which agree to assume and be bound by all of the terms and conditions of this Agreement; provided, however, that in connection with any assignment to an Assignee pursuant to clause (a) of the first sentence of this Section 7.3 if the Assignee does not have net assets of at least $50,000,000 as shown on its most recently prepared financial statements, the assignor shall agree to remain liable for the performance by the Assignee of all duties, covenants, agreements and obligations of Parent hereunder, with such Assignee substituted for Parent under this Agreement.  This Agreement will be binding upon, inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by Parent’s successors and each Assignee.  Subject to compliance with the requirements set forth in this Section 7.3 relating to assignments, this Agreement shall not restrict Parent’s, any Assignee’s or any of their respective successors’ ability to merge or consolidate with, or sell, issue, license or dispose of its stock or other equity interests or assets to, any other Person, or spin-off or split-off.  Each of Parent’s successors and each Assignee shall, by a supplemental contingent consideration payment agreement or other acknowledgement executed and delivered to the Rights Agent, expressly assume the due and punctual payment of the CVRs and the due and punctual performance of every duty, obligation, agreement and covenant of this Agreement on the part of Parent to be performed or observed by Parent.  The Rights Agent may not assign this Agreement without Parent’s written consent.  Any attempted assignment of this Agreement or any such rights in violation of this Section 7.3 shall be void and of no effect.
 
7.4        Benefits and Agreement.  Nothing in this Agreement, express or implied, will give to any Person (other than the Rights Agent, Parent, Parent’s successors and Assignees, the Holders and the Holders’ successors and assigns pursuant to a Permitted Transfer) any benefit or any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under this Agreement or under any covenant or provision herein contained, all such covenants and provisions being for the sole benefit of the foregoing.  The rights of Holders and their successors and assigns pursuant to Permitted Transfers are limited to those expressly provided in this Agreement and the Merger Agreement.  Except for the rights of the Rights Agent set forth herein, the Acting Holders will have the sole right, on behalf of all Holders, by virtue of or under any provision of this Agreement, to institute any action or proceeding with respect to this Agreement, and no individual Holder or other group of Holders will be entitled to exercise such rights.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth herein, any Holder or Holder’s successor or assign pursuant to a Permitted Transfer may agree to renounce, in whole or in part, its rights under this Agreement by written notice to the Rights Agent and Parent, which notice, if given, shall be irrevocable.
 
7.5          Governing Law.
 
(a)          This Agreement, the CVRs and all actions arising under or in connection therewith shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware, including its statute of limitations, regardless of the laws that might otherwise govern under applicable principles of conflicts of law thereof.
 
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(b)          Each of the parties (a) consents to and submits to the exclusive personal jurisdiction of the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware, New Castle County, or, if that court does not have jurisdiction, a federal court sitting in Wilmington, Delaware (the “Delaware Courts”) in any action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or any of the Transactions, (b) agrees that all claims in respect of such action or proceeding shall be heard and determined in any such court, (c) shall not attempt to deny or defeat such personal jurisdiction by motion or other request for leave from any such court and (d) shall not bring any action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or any of the Transactions in any other court.  Each of the parties waives any defense of inconvenient forum to the maintenance of any action or proceeding so brought and waives any bond, surety or other security that might be required of any other Person with respect thereto.  Each party agrees that notice or the service of process in any action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the Transactions shall be properly served or delivered if delivered in the manner contemplated by Section 7.1 or in any other manner permitted by applicable Law.  Each of the parties irrevocably agrees that a final judgment in any such action or proceeding shall be conclusive and may be enforced in other jurisdictions by suit on the judgment or in any other manner provided by applicable Law; provided, however, that nothing in the foregoing shall restrict any party’s rights to seek any post-judgment relief regarding, or any appeal from, such final court judgment.
 
(c)          EACH PARTY HERETO ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES THAT ANY CONTROVERSY WHICH MAY ARISE UNDER THIS AGREEMENT IS LIKELY TO INVOLVE COMPLICATED AND DIFFICULT ISSUES, AND THEREFORE EACH SUCH PARTY HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES ALL RIGHT TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION, PROCEEDING OR COUNTERCLAIM ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY.
 
7.6     Section 409A. The parties intend that each CVR is exempt from or in compliance with Section 409A of the Code, and this Agreement shall be interpreted and administered in accordance therewith. Each Milestone Payment is intended to constitute a separate payment for purposes of Treasury Regulation Section 1.409A-2(b)(2). The parties hereby acknowledge and agree that any Milestone Payment paid out beyond the fifth (5th) anniversary of the Closing Date shall be paid only if such Milestone Payment are subject to a substantial risk of forfeiture under Section 409A of the Code and shall constitute “short-term deferrals” within the meaning of Treasury Regulation Section 1.409A-1(b)(4).
 
7.7          Severability.  Any term or provision of this Agreement that is invalid or unenforceable in any situation in any jurisdiction shall not affect the validity or enforceability of the remaining terms and provisions hereof or the validity or enforceability of the offending term or provision in any other situation or in any other jurisdiction.  If the final judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction declares that any term or provision hereof is invalid or unenforceable, the parties agree that the court making such determination shall have the power to limit the term or provision, to delete specific words or phrases or to replace any invalid or unenforceable term or provision with a term or provision that is valid and enforceable and that comes closest to expressing the intention of the invalid or unenforceable term or provision, and this Agreement shall be enforceable as so modified.  In the event such court does not exercise the power granted to it in the prior sentence, the parties agree to replace such invalid or unenforceable term or provision with a valid and enforceable term or provision that will achieve, to the extent possible, the economic, business and other purposes of such invalid or unenforceable term; provided, however, that if an excluded provision shall affect the rights, immunities, liabilities, duties or obligations of the Rights Agent, the Rights Agent shall be entitled to resign immediately upon written notice to Parent.
 
7.8         Counterparts and Signature.  This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, all of which shall be considered one and the same agreement and shall become effective when one or more counterparts have been signed by each of the parties and delivered to the other party, it being understood that all parties need not sign the same counterpart.  Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page to this Agreement by facsimile or other electronic transmission, including by email attachment, shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart of this Agreement.
 
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7.9          Termination.  This Agreement will be terminated and of no force or effect, the parties hereto will have no liability hereunder (other than with respect to monies due and owing by Parent to the Rights Agent), and no payments will be required to be made, upon the upon the earliest to occur of (such time, the “Termination”) (a) payment by the Rights Agent to each Holder of the last of the Milestone Payments (if any) required to be paid under the terms of this Agreement, (b) the delivery of a written notice of termination duly executed by Parent and the Acting Holders and (c) December 31, 2040.  For the avoidance of doubt and notwithstanding the foregoing, the right of any Holder to receive the Milestone Payment with respect to any Milestone, and any covenants and obligations of Parent and the Company (other than pursuant to Section 2.4(d)), shall be irrevocably terminated and extinguished if such Milestone is not achieved before the Termination.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, no such termination shall affect any rights or obligations accrued prior to the effective date of such termination.
 
7.10       Obligation of Parent.  Parent shall cause Merger Sub, the Company and each Selling Entity that is controlled by Parent and its Affiliates to duly perform, satisfy and discharge each of the covenants, obligations and liabilities applicable to Merger Sub, the Company or such Selling Entity under this Agreement, and Parent shall be jointly and severally liable with Merger Sub and the Company for the performance and satisfaction of each of said covenants, obligations and liabilities.  References to Merger Sub herein apply to the Company from and after the Effective Time.
 
7.11        Entire Agreement.  As between the Rights Agent and the other parties hereto, this Agreement (including the schedules, annexes and exhibits hereto and the documents and instruments referred to herein) contain the entire understanding of the parties hereto and thereto with reference to the transactions and matters contemplated hereby and supersedes all prior agreements, written or oral, among the parties with respect hereto and thereto.  If and to the extent that any provision of this Agreement is inconsistent or conflicts with the Merger Agreement, this Agreement will govern and be controlling.
 
[REMAINDER OF PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]
 
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the parties has caused this Agreement to be executed on its behalf by its duly authorized officers as of the day and year first above written.
 
 
HARMONY BIOSCIENCES HOLDINGS, INC.
   
 
By:

 
Name:
 
Title:
   
 
[RIGHTS AGENT]
   
 
By:

 
Name:
 
Title:

[Signature Page to Contingent Value Rights Agreement]




Exhibit (d)(4)
 
CONFIDENTIALITY AND NONDISCLOSURE AGREEMENT
 
THIS CONFIDENTIALITYANDNONDISCLOSURE   AGREEMENT   (this“Agreement”) is entered into as of this 17th day of November, 2021, by and between Harmony Biosciences, LLC “Harmony”), a Delaware limited liability company, and Zynerba Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (“Zynerba”), a Delaware corporation, to assure the protection and preservation of confidential and proprietary information to be disclosed by one Party to the other in the course of evaluating a possible business relationship between them. Each of Harmony and Zynerba is a “Party” and collectively the “Parties”.

In reliance upon and in consideration of the following undertakings, AND INTENDING TO BE LEGALLY BOUND, the Parties agree as follows:

1.     Definitions. The following definitions shall apply to this Agreement.
 
(a)   “Disclosing Party” means a Party to this Agreement who discloses information to the other Party, and shall include the Disclosing Party’s subsidiaries, parent companies and affiliates, and their respective agents, employees, representatives and independent contractors (each a “Representative”).
 
(b)    “Receiving Party” means a party to this Agreement who receives information from the other Party, and shall include the Receiving Party’s subsidiaries, parent companies and affiliates, and their respective Representatives who need access to the Disclosing Party’s information in order to explore a possible business relationship between the Parties or conduct a business relationship.
 
(c)    “Proprietary Information” means all information disclosed by the Disclosing Party to the Receiving Party including, without limitation, protocols or protocol synopses, and other clinical study-related information; trade secrets, ideas, inventions or research and development information; technology, know-how, engineering or other data, processes, techniques, formulae or work-in-process; manufacturing, planning or marketing information, procedures or strategies; financial or other business information; information which has been designated in writing as confidential by the Disclosing Party; and any other information which, if divulged to a third party, could have an adverse impact on the Disclosing Party, or on any third party to which it owes a confidentiality obligation. In addition, “Proprietary Information” includes any of the foregoing relating to the past, present or future operations, finances, business interests, methodology or affairs of any third party to which the Disclosing Party owes a duty of confidentiality.
 
2.   Limitations on Use of Proprietary Information. Subject to the provisions of Section 4 hereof, the Receiving Party shall use the Disclosing Party’s Proprietary Information solely for the purposes of evaluating a possible business relationship and/or participating in a contractual business relationship with the Disclosing Party. Receiving Party shall make no other use of the Proprietary Information without the Disclosing Party’s written authorization.
 
3.     Duty of Non-disclosure; Standard of Care.
 
(a)   Subject to the provisions of Section 4, the Receiving Party may not disclose Proprietary Information to anyone without the prior written consent of the Disclosing Party. The Receiving Party shall use its best efforts to assure that its Representatives who have access to Proprietary Information shall be bound by terms of confidentiality and restrictions on use with respect thereto that are at least as restrictive as the terms of this Agreement.
 
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(b)   Receiving Party shall protect Disclosing Party’s Proprietary Information with the same degree of care that it uses to protect its own confidential and proprietary information, but no less than a reasonable degree of care. Receiving Party shall comply with all laws, regulations and governmental or court orders (“Law”) applicable to Proprietary Information, including in respect of data privacy and the export of information outside of national borders. Receiving Party will not remove or obscure any copyright or trademark notice, proprietary legend, indication of confidentiality or other restrictive notation on any Proprietary Information. Receiving Party will promptly notify Disclosing Party of any actual or suspected disclosure, use or loss of Proprietary Information in contravention of this Agreement, including a description of the circumstances, persons and entities involved, steps taken to mitigate resulting damage, and steps taken to prevent any further such disclosure, use or loss.

4.     Exceptions.The provisions of Sections 2 and 3 shall not apply to Proprietary Information that:
 

(a)
is known by the Receiving Party at the time of disclosure by the Disclosing Party, or that the Receiving Party independently develops or discovers after disclosure by the Disclosing Party, without the aid, application or use of any item of the Disclosing Party’s Proprietary Information, as evidenced by written records;
 

(b)
is now, or subsequently becomes generally known or available, through no act or failure to act on the part of the Receiving Party;
 

(c)
is disclosed to the Receiving Party by a third party authorized to disclose it; or
 

(d)
is required by Law to be disclosed; provided, that the Receiving Party shall (i) use reasonable efforts to give Disclosing Party as much prior notice of such required disclosure as circumstances permit, (ii) allow Disclosing Party to contest such disclosure or seek a protective order or similar remedy, and reasonably cooperate with Disclosing Party in such efforts, and (iii) limit the disclosure to only the information required to be disclosed.
 
5.     Rule 10b-5 Limitations. The Receiving Party acknowledges that it is aware (and, if applicable, that its Representatives who are apprised of this matter have been advised) that the United States securities laws prohibit any person who has material non-public information about a company or its securities from purchasing or selling securities of such company, or from communicating such information to any other person under circumstances in which it is reasonably foreseeable that such person is likely to purchase or sell such securities. The Receiving Party covenants to refrain from purchasing or selling securities of the Disclosing Party and from communicating material non-public information about the Disclosing Party or its securities in violation of such securities laws.
 
6.     Term and Termination. The restrictions and covenants contained in this Agreement will terminate upon the earlier of (a) the execution of a definitive agreement relating to a business relationship between the Parties, (b) the expiration of a period of two (2) years from the date hereof or (c) written notice from one Party to the other of its intent to terminate this Agreement. The Parties specifically agree that the provisions of Sections 2, 3, 5, 7, 9, 12 and this Section 6 shall survive for a period of five (5) years following the expiration or termination of this Agreement.

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7.    Return of Proprietary Information. The Receiving Party shall destroy or return all Proprietary Information to the Disclosing Party promptly upon its request at any time, and in any event, no later than sixty (60) days following expiration or termination of this Agreement; provided, however, that the Receiving Party may retain one copy of the Disclosing Party’s Proprietary Information for record-keeping purposes. To the extent that Receiving Party’s computer back-up or archiving procedures create copies of Proprietary Information, Recipient may retain such copies for the period it normally archives backed-up computer records, so long as such copies are not readily accessible and are not used or consulted for any purpose other than disaster recovery.
 
8.    No Transfer of Property Rights. Proprietary Information shall remain the property of the Disclosing Party. Nothing in this Agreement shall be construed as a grant of any right or license to trademarks, inventions, copyrights or patents, or as a grant to the Receiving Party of a right to use any of the Disclosing Party’s Proprietary Information except as expressly set forth herein.
 
9.    Choice of Law. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, without regard to provisions of conflicts of law.
 
10.  Entire Agreement; Amendments; Waivers. This Agreement contains the  final, complete and exclusive agreement of the Parties relative to confidentiality, and replaces and supersedes all prior and contemporaneous understandings and agreements relating to its subject matter. This Agreement may be amended or modified only by a written instrument executed by a duly authorized officer of each Party, and shall be binding upon, inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the Parties and their respective successors and permitted assigns. This Agreement creates no obligation to enter into any further agreements relating to Proprietary Information or to enter into any other business relationship. No contract or other binding obligation exists or shall arise between the Parties except by a fully integrated definitive written agreement which is duly authorized, executed and delivered by both Parties. The failure of either Party to enforce any provision of this Agreement shall not be construed as a waiver or limitation of that Party's right to subsequently enforce and compel strict compliance with every provision of this Agreement.
 
11.  Severability. To the extent any provision of this Agreement is found by a proper authority to be invalid or unenforceable, it shall be considered deleted herefrom, and the remainder of this Agreement shall continue in full force and effect.
 
12.  Injunctive Relief. Each Party acknowledges that breach of this Agreement by the Receiving Party may cause irreparable harm to the Disclosing Party, for which no remedy at law will be adequate. In the event of actual or threatened breach of this Agreement, the Disclosing Party shall be entitled to seek specific performance and injunctive relief in addition to all other remedies available at law or in equity.
 
13.  Notices. Notices given under this Agreement shall be in writing and given to a Party at the address set forth below by (a) personal delivery; (b) first class mail, postage prepaid; or (c) Federal Express (or equivalent overnight delivery service), delivery charges prepaid.

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14.  Counterparts Permitted. This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterpart copies, which, when joined, shall together constitute one agreement. A photocopy, facsimile  or  electronic copy of this Agreement shall be deemed the equivalent of an original.
 
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties have executed this Agreement by their duly authorized officers as of the date first above written.
 
Harmony Biosciences, LLC Zynerba Pharmaceuticals, Inc.



By:
/s/ Christian Ulrich   By: /s/ Taylor Ocasio  
       
Name: Christian Ulrich   Name: Taylor Ocasio  
       
Title: SVP & General Counsel
  Title: Deputy General Counsel  

Address:
630 W. Germantown Pike
Suite 215
Plymouth Meeting, PA 19462
Attention: General Counsel
Address:
80 W. Lancaster Avenue
Suite 300
Devon, PA 19333
Attention: General Counsel


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Exhibit 107
 
Calculation of Filing Fee Tables
 
Schedule TO
 
Zynerba Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
(Name of Subject Company (issuer))
 
Xylophone Acquisition Corp.
(Offeror)
 
a wholly-owned subsidiary of
 
Harmony Biosciences Holdings, Inc.
(Parent of Offeror)
(Names of Filing Persons (identifying status as offeror, issuer or other person))
 
Table 1-Transaction Valuation

   
Transaction
Valuation*
   
Fee
rate
   
Amount of
Filing Fee**
 
Fees to Be Paid
 
$
69,780,791.20
     
0.00011020
   
$
7,689.84
 
Fees Previously Paid
 
$
0
           
$
0
 
Total Transaction Valuation
 
$
69,780,791.20
                 
Total Fees Due for Filing
                 
$
7,689.84
 
Total Fees Previously Paid
                 
$
0
 
Total Fee Offsets
                 
$
0
 
Net Fee Due
                 
$
7,689.84
 

*
Estimated solely for purposes of calculating the amount of the filing fee only. The transaction valuation was calculated by adding (i) the product of (A) 57,558,153 shares of common stock, par value $0.001 per share (the “Shares”), of Zynerba Pharmaceuticals, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Zynerba”), which is the total number of Shares not beneficially owned by Harmony Biosciences Holdings, Inc. (inclusive of Shares that are subject to vesting or forfeiture restrictions granted pursuant to a Zynerba equity incentive plan, program or arrangement), and (B) $1.285, the average of the high and low sales prices per Share on August 22, 2023, as reported by the Nasdaq Capital Market (which, for the purposes of calculating the filing fee only, shall be deemed to be the “Reference Price”), (ii) the product of (A) 663,394 Shares subject to issuance pursuant to outstanding stock options with an exercise price less than $1.285 and (B) $0.71, the difference between the Reference Price and $0.58, the weighted average exercise price of such options. The calculation of the filing fee is based on information provided by Zynerba as of August 24, 2023.

**
The amount of the filing fee was calculated in accordance with Rule 0-11 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and Fee Rate Advisory #1 for fiscal year 2023 beginning on October 1, 2022, issued August 26, 2022, by multiplying the transaction value by 0.00011020.